Iindwendwe zeRoyal Barefoot

Imizuzu embalwa ukusuka ePuerta del Sol yi-Monastery yeRoyal Barefoot, isakhiwo esingaphandle sikwenza ukuba ungabonakali ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yomhombiso waso onqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ingaphakathi layo lifihla ubuhle obukhulu. Imizobo eseludongeni, imifanekiso, izigcawu zokuzalwa, izinto ezithembekileyo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi yobugcisa, isixelela ngembali enomdla yale ndawo engabonakaliyo kubakhenkethi abaninzi eMadrid.

Imvelaphi yeemonki

UAlonso Gutiérrez, umcwangcisi zimali we-Emperor Carlos V, wathenga umhlaba apho ikhoyo indlu yeemonki ukwenza ibhotwe. UJuana de Austria wazalelwa apha, intombi yomlawuli njengoko utata wakhe wayengenayo inkundla ezinzileyo. Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, u-infanta wagqiba kwelokuba enze indawo yezenkolo kwaye wacinga ukuba le yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo, wakhetha ukuyithenga kwiindlalifa zika-Alonso Gutiérrez. Ngale ndlela, ngoAgasti 15, 1559, oonongendi bokuqala bafika kwiKhaya leemonki laseDescalzas Reales.

Kwangolo suku lunye lokumiliselwa kweemonki kwenzeka apho usapho lwasebukhosini lwaluthatha inxaxheba nangona iicawa zazingekakhiwa. Kwakudingeka ukulinda de kube ngu-1564 ukugqiba icawe kwaye ngomhla weConception iSigramente Esikelelweyo yabekwa kwisibingelelo esikhulu. UJuan Bautista de Toledo ubizwa ngokuba ngulwakhiwo olungaphambili lwesitayile ngelixa icawe yonke ikholelwa ukuba yayingumsebenzi weenjineli zase-Italiya uFrancesco Paciotto.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, amakhosikazi asebukhosini kunye namakhosikazi angena apha. Le ngqungquthela yayinxulumene nabasetyhini beNdlu yase-Austria, ngoko kunokuthathwa njengowesifazana olingana neNdlunkulu yaseSan Lorenzo de El Escorial. Uninzi lwazo lwenza iminikelo ebalulekileyo ukuze isigodlo sasineyona ngxowa-mali ibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yobugcisa. Ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo zityikitywe nguPedro de Mena, Rubens, Tiziano, Gaspar Becerra, Sofonisba Anguissola, Sánchez Coello, Brueghel, Luini okanye u-Antonio Moro, phakathi kwabanye.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain iemonki yahluthwa uluntu lwayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kwenzekile neMyuziyam yasePrado, imisebenzi yabo yobugcisa ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ezinye iimpompo zonakalise igumbi lezitepsi kunye nekwayara. Emva kwexesha kwenziwa kwakhona kwaye oonongendi babuya.

Esi sisakhiwo

Ngaphandle, isithuba esasigubungele iMonastri yeRoyal Barefoot sasinkulu kakhulu kwaye kuso kwakukho igadi yeziqhamo enkulu, icawe kunye nokuxhomekeka kwimonki. Kuze kube ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuba bohlukana nobunzima kwaye bathengisa umhlaba othile.

Ngokubhekisele kwangaphakathi, inkangeleko yayo yangoku iphendula kulungiso olulandelayo luka-Diego de Villanueva phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMXth, nangona yandiswa ngezihlandlo ezilandelelanayo. Imizobo eseludongeni ivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iMadrid Baroque kwaye kuzo zimelwe nguKumkani Felipe IV noMariana wase-Austria kunye ne-Infanta Margarita kunye noFelipe Próspero.

UJoan wase-Austria wafaka amagumbi akhe ecaleni kwesibingelelo, igumbi lasebukhosini. Loo ndawo kamva yabizwa ngokuba liBhotwe lokungabikho kweeKumkani. IHolo laKumkani yindawo ephakathi yokufumana iindwendwe phakathi kwendawo yeemonki kunye nendawo emiselwe ubukhosi. Ukusuka kweli gumbi ungafikelela kwindawo ethembekileyo (evaliweyo kutyelelo lwangaphandle) apho kuhlala khona izinto ezininzi.

I-Infanta yaseSpain yangcwatyelwa apha ngokulandela umyolelo wokugqibela, engcwabeni elikwibandla lika-Presbytery, kwicawa esecaleni kwe-Epistle ebhalwe nguJuan Bautista Crescenzi Ukusuka apha waya kwindibano yemihla ngemihla. Ingcwaba lihonjiswe ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wemabhile emhlophe kwindawo yokuthandaza nguJacobo da Trezzo, umkroli ovela kwinkundla kaKumkani uPhilip II.

I-Monastery yeBarefoot namhlanje

Okwangoku kukho malunga noonongendi abangamashumi amabini abahlala kwizindlu zoonongendi. Ngexesha lotyelelo, bahlala kwiindawo apho bangabonakali khona kwaye ngaphandle kwezo yure benza imisebenzi yabo kunye nomthandazo kunye nokucamngca. Ikwayala kulapho badibana khona ukuze bathandaze kwaye bacule. Imizila yeeseli zokuqala zoonongendi isafumaneka nanamhlanje kumgangatho ophezulu woonongendi. Ngoku kukho amatheyiphu amnandi enziwe eBrussels kwaye ayilwa nguRubens, owayengumzobi wenkundla eBrussels apho kwakuhlala khona u-Isabel Clara Eugenia, owanikezela ngee-tapestries kwi-monastery.

Iiyure zokundwendwela kunye namaxabiso

Shedyuli

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Amanani

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