EMpuma Yurophu Umtsalane wekamva. Iinkulungwane zembali kunye neenkqubo zopolitiko ziye zashiya uphawu kwaye kukho izixeko ezihle ngendlela engathethekiyo. Umzekelo, Timisoara, eRomania.
UTimosara sisixeko sesithathu ngobukhulu elizweni kunye neziko eliphambili kwintshona yeRomania. Siza kubona namhlanje ukuba kutheni isaziwa njenge IVienna encinci okanye Isixeko seentyatyambo...
Timisoara
Igama livela kwisiHungary kwaye iindawo zokuqala zokuhlala zabuya emva kwexesha, nditsho nakumaRoma. Emva koko yenzeka kumaXesha Aphakathi, malunga nenqaba eyakhiwe nguCharles I waseHungary, kwaye kwaziwa ukuba kunjalo ngamaxesha emfazwe phakathi kwamaKrestu namaTurkey ase-Ottoman, idolophu ekumdaukuya. Ke ngoko, yafumana ubunzima kungqingo kunye nohlaselo de yahlala ezandleni ze-Ottoman ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane enesiqingatha.
I-Timisoara yaphinde yaphindwa yinkosana u-Eugene wase-Savoy ngo-1716 kwaye yahlala ezandleni ze-Habsurgs de kwaqala inkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Emva kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala IHungary yanikezela ngesi sixeko eRomania, kwaye ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi yehlelwa ngumonakalo omkhulu. Ekugqibeleni, yeza phantsi kwendlela yaseSoviet, inani labemi landa kwaye lalinemizi-mveliso.
Isixeko Kwithafa laseBanat, kufutshane nokwahlukana kwemilambo iTimis neBega. Kukho umgxobhozo apha kwaye isixeko bekusisihlandlo eside kwindawo ekuphela kwayo onokuwela kuyo loo ndawo.
Ngapha koko, ikwasebenza nokuzikhusela, nangona ukusondela kokufuma okungaka kuzise izinambuzane ezininzi kuyo. Kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, enkosi kwimisebenzi yoluntu, isixeko saqala ukuba kwi-Bega canal hayi kumlambo iTimis, emva koko yonke into yaphucuka.
Ngokwesiko ibisisixeko esinikezelwe kwimveliso, kwezemfundo, kwezokhenketho nakwezorhwebo. Namhlanje ine Inkqubo yezothutho ngemigca esixhenxe yetram, iibhasi zetroli ezisibhozo kunye nangaphezulu nje kwemigca engamashumi amabini yebhasi. Kwakhona kukho iibhayisekile zikawonke-wonke ngezikhululo ezingama-25 kunye neebhayisikile ezingama-300 ezinokusetyenziselwa simahla, zombini ngabemi nabakhenkethi, kwaye kukho womphunga ojikeleza ijelo. Kukwasesidlangalaleni.
Ukhenketho lweTimaraara
Isixeko asinazo iimyuziyam ezininzi njengezinye iidolophu zaseYurophu, kodwa ukuba awuyiyo intsholongwane yenkcubeko ungathanda umbono wokuba ungatyeleli iimyuziyam kunye neegalari imini yonke. Ke, uTisoaraara usinika i Zimbalwa iimyuziyam ezinomdla:
- el I-Timisoara Museum yoBugcisa Kukwi-Unirii Square kwaye sisakhiwo senkulungwane ye-10. Kukho ubugcisa basekhaya, bemihla ngemihla, bokuhombisa, imizobo kunye nemizobo kunye nobugcisa baseYurophu ngokubanzi kwaye kuhlala kukho imiboniso kunye neminyhadala. Iindleko zokungena kwi-RON 10 kwaye zivulwa ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka kwi-6 kusasa ukuya kwi-XNUMX ngokuhlwa.
- el Imyuziyam kaZwelonke yeBanat ngummeli wommandla. Isebenza kwiHuniade castle, embindini wedolophu, kwesona sakhiwo sidala esixekweni. Kukho amasebe aliqela: iarchaeology, imbali, isayensi yendalo kunye nayo IMyuziyam yaseTraian Vuia, Ezinikezelwe kumqambi waseRomania onegama elifanayo, uvulindlela wenqwelomoya.
- el KwiMyuziyam yelali Kuphela ngaphandle kweTisoaraara, kwindawo eluhlaza kakhulu kwaye kubonisa kakuhle ukuba yintoni ilali yokwenyani. Inezakhiwo ezininzi, icawe kunye nokusila, konke ngokwesiko kunye nezitayile ezivela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla eBanat. Luhambo oluhle kwaye lusondele kumyezo wezilwanyana ukuze undwendwele zombini ezi ndawo. Ufika ngebhasi kwaye indleko zokungena zii-5 RON. Inexesha lasehlotyeni nasebusika.
- el IMyuziyam yaBathengi yamaKomanisi ayiqhelekanga. Yimyuziyam enqabileyo ebonisa ixesha lamaKomanisi lesixeko. Isebenza kwigumbi elingaphantsi kweScart Bar, kwindlu endala enesitiya esikhulu. Yindawo enobuhlobo ehonjiswe kakuhle. Ingqokelela yemyuziyam inayo yonke kwaye yenziwa ngeminikelo evela kubahlobo nakwiindwendwe. Yonke into enxulumene nexesha lobukomanisi. Uyifumana eSzekely Laszlo 1 Arh.
- el Isikhumbuzo soHlaziyo khumbula unyaka we-1989 xa iSoviet Union yaphela. Uguquko eRomania luqale apha eTisoaraara kwaye lungumzi esixekweni. Le ndawo imelwe ukuba yeyokwexeshana kwaye ngaxa lithile kuya kubakho imyuziyam malunga nayo. Isikhumbuzo siseCalle Popa Sapca, 3-4 kunye neendleko zokungena ezili-10 RON. Ivula ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu, ukusuka nge-8 kusasa ukuya kwi-4 ngokuhlwa kunye nangoMgqibelo nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-2 ngokuhlwa.
Njengoko ubona, kukho iimyuziyam ezimbalwa lininzi ke ixesha lokutyelela. I-Timisoara sisixeko esikhulu esinembali esusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ubuncinci, ke ngoku uhamba ezitratweni zayo Ngumtsalane.
Ke ngoko, kutyelelo lokuqala akufuneki uphoswe ngamanqaku athile. Oko kukuthi, i Isikwere soManyano, eyeyona indala esixekweni. Igama layo lisusela ngonyaka we-1919, emva kweMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, njengoko amajoni aseRomania ahlanganisanayo apha emva kokungena esixekweni.
Ine a umoya webaroque kwaye izakhiwo ezingqonge iCawa yobuOthodoki yaseSerbia, iCawa yamaRoma Katolika, iBrück House kunye neBarqueque Palace. Yonke intle kakhulu. Kukwakho neefestile, ke ehlotyeni kuyonwabisa kakhulu ukuhlala kunye nokubukela abantu. Esinye isikwere esinomdla yi IVictoria Square, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Opera Square. Igama elitsha emva kokuwa kobukomanisi.
Isikwere singqongwe zizakhiwo ezibini ezingumfuziselo Icawa yamaOthodoki ukusuka kwicala lasezantsi kunye Iqonga lesizwe ukusuka kwicala lasentla. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX ukubuyisela indawo yamandulo yamandulo, ngenxa yoko ine-Art-Noveau evakalelwa kwaye yenzelwe uhambahamba, kunye neevenkile, iikhefi kunye namabala. Ukuba uya ngeKrisimesi, kukho imarike yeKrisimesi.
Olunye uhambo olukhulu hamba ecaleni konxweme lomlambo iBega. Okanye wenze ukhenketho lwebhayisikile. Kumnandi ngemini enelanga kwaye ungaya ukusuka esiphelweni ukuya esiphelweni somzi, uwele iipaki eziphambili. Ehlotyeni mininzi imithambeka apho ungonwabela ibhiya ebandayo kwaye xa ilanga litshona ikwayindawo ethandwa kakhulu.
Okokugqibela, ndiyakuthanda ukubhabha ezixekweni kwaye ungayenza ngenqwelomoya. Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya sisiqingatha seyure kwaye kuxabisa malunga ne-euro ezingama-75. Kwaye ukuba xa kutshona ilanga ufuna ukuphuma uyokubona abantu, ngethamsanqa isixeko sine ubomi obusebenzayo. Indawo edumileyo eyi D'arc, e Unirii Square. Umculo olungileyo, amaxabiso aphakathi, athandwayo kubaphambukeli kunye nabangaphandle. Ngethamsanqa ivula emva kwexesha, ukusuka nge-11 ngokuhlwa ukuya kwi-5 kusasa.
Enye indawo yasebusuku I-Reflektor, evulwe ngo-2017, iholo yekonsathi. Ii-80's Pub Ingenye yeendawo zentselo ezininzi eTimaraara apho ungasela khona, udanise. Akukho embindini, kodwa ukuba uvela kwii-80s kufanelekile ukutyelela ikhampasi yaseyunivesithi. I-Taine kunye ne-Escape zezinye iindawo zokudanisa kwaye wonwabe.
Ngaba uyayithanda iTimisoara? Yindawo efikelelekayo (ibhiya ixabisa malunga ne-1 euro, isidlo sasemini 25), ikufutshane kuphela neeyure ezintathu ukusuka eBudapest naseBelgrade kunye ezintlanu ukusuka eVienna.
Sisixeko eso thanda isiko, iminyhadala yemiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye neqonga, ine gastronomy elungileyo kwaye abantu balungile kwaye iinkcubeko ezininzi. Uyilo lwayo luhle, inembali, inobusuku bobusuku, abantu bathetha kakhulu isiNgesi kwaye njengenyaniso eyimbali, iTimisoara yayisisixeko sokuqala ukuzikhulula emva kokuwa kobukomanisi.