Yintoni onokuyibona e-Elizondo

ukuthetha nawe malunga into onokuyibona e-Elizondo, kufuneka sibhekiselele kuyo Intlambo yaseBaztan, eyinkunzi yayo. Ukuba awukhange uyindwendwele, ngokuqinisekileyo ubuvile ubuncinci ngale ndawo, yenye yezona ndawo zikhethekileyo kwaye zintle kwi Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni lwaseNavarra.

Yintlambo egqunywe, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ngamahlathi e-beech, kodwa kunye ne-oki kunye ne-chestnut groves. Inobuhle obungaqhelekanga kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lomfuziselo kunye nesithethe sasentsomini. uyamhlamba Umlambo waseBidasoa kwaye yenziwe ngeencopho eziphakamileyo Umthetho, i i-alkurrutz, i Capramendi o Pena Alba. Siye saphambuka kancinci kwisihloko sethu esiphambili, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukucacisa into emayibonwe e-Elizondo ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ilungiselelo lendalo elimangalisayo. Ngoku, siza kugxila kwinto ekufuneka uyindwendwele kule dolophu yaseNavarrese.

Izitrato eziqhelekileyo kunye nezindlu ze-manor, into yokuqala ukuyibona e-Elizondo

Nje ukuba ufikile e-Elizondo, sicebisa ukuba uhambe kwizitrato zayo ezimxinwa zemvelaphi yamaxesha aphakathi. Benza eyona nto bayiyo yedolophu kwaye, phakathi kwabo, bavelele ezo zikaJaime Urrutia (owayenguSodolophu waseCalle) kunye Braulio Iriarte (okanye isitalato seLanga). Kwakhona, usondele kakhulu kubo eSantiago street, iphi icawa esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva kunye nezindlu ezininzi zaseIndianos.

Eli gama lamkelwa ngabafuduki ababuya betyebile ukusuka America yaye bakha amabhotwe anobukhazikhazi kwilizwe labo. Ngenxa yoko, baye basishiyela ilifa lezakhiwo ezixabisekileyo ezisasazeke kuSingasiqithi weIberia. Umzekelo, nazo rhoqo kwi Ulawulo lwe-Asturias.

Kodwa, xa sibuyela kwinto omawuyibone e-Elizondo, ezo zitrato sizikhankanyileyo zikwakhiwe ngamanye amakhaya amahle. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo kubo Arizkunenea Palace, ukwakhiwa kweBaroque ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Isitayile saso sisikhumbuza izindlu ezinkulu zaseFransi kwaye igama laso livela kumntu owakhayo: UMiguel de Arizcun. Sukuyeka ukuxabisa ikhaka layo eliphakathi kunye nokulibona ngaphakathi. Ungayenza, kuba ngoku yiNdlu yeNkcubeko yedolophu kunye nezindlu zokupeyinta kunye nemiboniso yokufota.

Akukho nto intle kakhulu Datue Palace, ngokulinganayo, kodwa ngandlel’ ithile ngaphambilana, ekubeni kwaqaliswa ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. yayiphethwe ngu UAgustin de Jauregui, ijoni laseSpeyin elalikhonza njenge I-Viceroy yasePeru. Inemigangatho emine kwaye igqityezelwa yindlu yasefama emelene nayo. Umfanekiso wayo, ophantsi koMlambo waseBidasoa, yenye yezona zinto zibonwayo kwi-Elizondo.

Kwindlela efanayo yezokwakha iphendula i IHolo yaseKapa, nayo yakhiwa ngeXVII. Kodwa, kwimeko yakhe, udibanisa ezo mpawu zobugcisa kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zezindlu zemveli zaseNavarra. Oku kunokuxatyiswa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, kwi-façade yayo, kunye ne-arches yayo ethotyiweyo kumgangatho ophantsi kunye ne-balcony yayo eqhubekayo kumgangatho wokuqala.

INtlanganiso Kawonke-wonke yaseBaztán yayihlanganisana apho, iziko lamaxesha aphakathi elaliphethe ukulawulwa kwemimandla yaloo ntlambo. Kwakhona, ecaleni kweHolo yeDolophu, unelitye okanye i-botillo eyayisetyenziselwa ukudlala ukuyekelela, enye yeendlela zakudala ze-Basque pelota.

Ekugqibeleni i indlu istekonea Ibalasele nge-façade yayo entle emhlophe eneebhalkhoni kunye nezivalo, kwaye ihonjiswe ngekhaka. Ikwaluhlobo lweNavarrese yemveli kwaye yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Ikwabizwa ngokuba Indlu kaViceroy ngokunxulunyaniswa nomnye umlinganiswa owayesebenza ngolo hlobo eMelika, kwimeko yakhe eNew Granada: Pedro Mendinueta y Muzquiz.

Icawa yaseSantiago Apostol

Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1916 kunye no-1925 ukuze kuthathelwe indawo enye indlela yesiGothic ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-1913 eyaye yonakaliswa kakhulu zizikhukula ezenzeke ngo-XNUMX. Fueros square kunye neenqaba zayo ezimbini ezibhityileyo ze-neo-baroque ziya kutsala umdla wakho. Kwakhona okuphawulekayo yifestile yerozi kwindawo yayo ephakathi kunye neefestile zayo ezinemibala enemibala emacaleni.

Ngokunjalo, i-façade ine-porticoed portico efikelelekayo ngee-arches ezintathu ze-semicircular, esembindini ibe banzi kancinane. Itempile yakhiwe nge-ashlar ebomvu ebonakalayo kwaye ingaphakathi layo linomtsalane. Jonga eyakho eyona nto iphambili ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo we Umpostile uSantiago ngehashe. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, jonga ezinye iisimboli zeTemplar enazo.

Unqulo lukaElizondo lunembali enxulunyaniswa nezikhukula esisandul’ ukuzikhankanya. Oku kubangele umonakalo omkhulu edolophini nakwezinye ezikufutshane. Noko ke, wasindiswa kubo ngokubonakala edada phezu kwamanzi Intliziyo engcwele yebandla elidala. Ukususela ngoko, uye wahlonishwa kakhulu yi-Elizondarras.

Idama laseTxokoto kunye neMyuziyam ye-Ethnological yaseBaztán

Eli dama lelinye leendawo ezinophawu lokubonwa e-Elizondo, kuba lenza i-postcard landscape eyenziwe ngezindlu ezinkulu zedolophu. Ngapha koko, zonke iindwendwe zifota ukusuka kwi ibhulorho yaseMuniartea. Yakhelwe ukugcina amandla oMlambo iBidasoa. Ngokungathi konke oku akwanelanga, ukuwa okumnandi kwamanzi kuya kubangela umphumo wokuphumla.

Singathanda ukukucebisa ukuba undwendwele Imyuziyam ye-Ethnographic yaseBaztán, kodwa, okulusizi kukuba, baye baluvala. Kwakusesitalatweni esikhankanywe ngasentla saseBraulio Iriarte, ngokukodwa kwinto ebizwa indlu ye-puriosenea. Yayihlala imisebenzi yomkroli Jorge Oteiza kunye nemifanekiso ye UJavier Ciga. Owokugqibela wayengomnye wabapeyinti abakhulu bemveli baseNavarrese kwaye imisebenzi yakhe ivelisa ubomi besintu bale ndawo.

Kodwa, ngokuchanekileyo, imyuziyam yanikezelwa kumasiko kunye neendlela zokuphila zentlambo yaseBaztán. Kuyo wawunokubona izinto, iifoto kunye nezixhobo zomculo ezinxibelelene nelizwe lasemaphandleni lakudala kule ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, isiqwenga seenkwenkwezi somboniso sasibizwa ngokuba I-Menhir yeSola, nobudala obuphakathi kwamawaka amathathu namahlanu eminyaka yaye, ke ngoko, bunexabiso elingenakubalwa. yafunyanwa ngu UFrancisco Ondarra kwintaba eyinika igama layo kwaye, emva kokuguquguquka okuninzi, ngoku ingaphakathi Pamplona.

Nangona ivaliwe, besifuna ukuthetha nawe ngale myuziyam igqwesileyo kuba sinethemba lokuba iza kuphinda ivulwe eluntwini kungekudala.

Elizondo kuncwadi

Ngokungathi zonke ezi zizathu zingasentla zazinganelanga ukutyelela le dolophu yaseNavarrese, ukuba uyaluthanda uncwadi, unolunye. Ngokukodwa ukuba unomdla malunga nokufika komhloli wamaPolisa aseNavarra Foral u-Amaya Salazar, umlinganiswa owenziwe ngumbhali UDolores Redondo ukuba inkwenkwezi kweyakhe I-Baztán trilogy.

Umcuphi uvela e-Elizondo kwaye kufuneka abuyele edolophini ukuze aqonde ukuba yintoni ebangela ukubhubha kwentombazana eselula. Ngoko ke, kwi-villa unako hamba ngamanqwanqwa omlinganiswa. Phakathi kwezinye iindawo, izitrato zikaJaime Urrutía kunye neBraulio Iriarte (apho ikhaya lakhe lalikhona), amangcwaba, iPlaza de los Fueros, ibhulorho yaseMuniartea kunye neHostal Trinkete Antxitonea.

Yintoni onokuyibona e-Elizondo: indawo eyingqongileyo

Njengoko sele sikuxelele, i-Elizondo yinkunzi yelizwe Intlambo yaseBaztan. Ke ngoko, ikunika indawo ezingqongileyo ezintle esifuna ukuthetha nawe ngazo. Awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokutyelela le ndawo intle yendalo kunye namahlathi ayo amakhulu, imimandla yeentaba zayo IiPyrenees zaseNavarrese neendawo zayo zithwele iintsomi.

Phakathi kokugqibela, ungandwendwela i Urdazubi Urdax emiqolombeni prehistoric wa leyo yamagqwirha adumileyo aseZugarramurdi. Kodwa, kwelinye icala, unokufumana ezinye iidolophu ezithe saa kwintlambo kwaye akukho nto inokummonela i-Elizondo. Siza kucebisa ezinye zazo.

Amaiur okanye iMaya

Yenye yeedolophu eziqhelekileyo zeBaztán Valley, enezindlu zayo zemveli zamatye, iindawo zayo zokungqusha nezitrato zayo ezimxinwa, ezinamatye zemvelaphi yamaxesha aphakathi. Ukongeza, yayinokubaluleka okukhulu ngokwembali, ekubeni yayo nqwelweni, ekwiNtaba yaseGaztelu, yayihlala amaNavarre okugqibela awakuxhathisayo ukoyiswa kobukumkani bawo. Usengawabona amabhodlo ayo nanamhlanje.

Kodwa isiMaya, njengoko sisaziwa njalo ngeSpanish, sineendawo ezininzi esinokuzibona. Enyanisweni, yonke idolophu ibonakala yakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo, injalo imvisiswano yezindlu zayo eziqhelekileyo. Zonke zibalasele kwiibhalkhoni ezihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo kunye nezivalo zazo ezenziwe ngomthi. Kodwa ikwanazo nezindlu zasebukhosini ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX njenge abo baseArretxea naseArriada.

Nomdala nguye Icawa yoMama wethu woNyuko, ekubeni imvelaphi yayo ikumaxesha aphakathi, nangona iye yahlaziywa izihlandlo eziliqela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Indawo yokusila yamanzi oya kuyifumana ekungeneni edolophini yeyale nkulungwane yokugqibela kwaye isabela kwisimbo semveli sasemantla eNavarre.

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Yenye yeedolophu ezintle kakhulu ukubona e-Elizondo kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Enyanisweni, amanye awona mabhotwe amahle kwiNtlambo yaseBaztán afumaneka kule dolophu incinane. Yimeko ye nguJaureguizar, indlu eyinqaba yokwakhiwa kwamaxesha aphakathi yavuselelwa kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo. kodwa ngokunjalo Zubiría Palace, oya kufumana ecaleni kwebhulorho, kunye neyaseJaurreguía okanye Ibhotwe elidala.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Icawa yoNyuselo, eyayixhomekeke ngokwembali kwi-monastery yaseUrdax, yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngendlela yeBaroque. I-porticed kwaye ubukhulu bayo buya kumangalisa. Ngokufanayo, kwi-atrium yayo unokubona ii-slabs ezininzi ze-sepulchral okanye jarlekuak.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise into onokuyibona e-Elizondo nakwiindawo eziyingqongileyo. Noko ke, ngokubhekisele kule yokugqibela, sinokukhankanya nezinye iidolophu ezintle ezikwintlambo yaseBaztán njenge isiga, kunye nebhotwe layo lase-Egozcue; iberroeta, kunye necawa yayo yeRenaissance yaseSan Martín; irurita, kunye netempile yayo yase-El Salvador nezindlu zayo zamabhotwe njengeGastón de Iriarte, okanye oronoz, eliyindlela yokuya kwipaki yendalo yaseSeñorío de Bértiz. Dare ukutyelela Elizondo kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo.