Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
IToledo sesinye sezona zixeko zihle zaseYurophu ezimihle kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuba 'sisixeko esineenkcubeko ezintathu' ngenxa yokuhlangana phakathi kwenkulungwane, phakathi kwamaKristu, amaJuda kunye nama-Arabhu, kwavela ubutyebi obukhulu bokuba minyaka le kutsala amawaka abakhenkethi kuzo zonke iimbombo.
Eli lifa lobugcisa walibonayo eToledo liguqula ikomkhulu lakudala laseSpain libe yimyuziyam evulekileyo, yabhengeza iNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Sijoyine kolu hambo lubuyela ngexesha lokufumana into onokuyibona kwesinye sezixeko ezithandekayo kumazantsi eYurophu.
ICahedral yaseSanta Maria
Ngumsebenzi wobugcisa waseSpain wobugcisa besiGothic kwaye yenye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo onokuzityelela eToledo. Ingaphandle layo liyamangalisa kwaye liphawulwa ngokuba namacala amathathu: eyona iphambili (ihonjiswe kakuhle apho kumi inqaba ephezulu yeemitha ezingama-92), iPuerta del Reloj (eyona façade indala) kunye nePuerta de los Leones (eyokugqibela ukwakhiwa) ).
Ukubona ingaphakathi kuyimfuneko ukuthenga itikiti. Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuyithenga epheleleyo kuba ikuvumela ukuba undwendwele i-blister kunye nokukhwela kwinqaba, ukusuka apho kukho umbono omnandi wesixeko. Kuko konke oku kufuneka songeze ukuba uya kuba nakho ukubona indawo entle, indlu yesahluko, iifestile zeglasi ezinamabala, indlu yenkonzo yaseMozarabic, ubuncwane, indawo yemyuziyam kunye ne-sacristy nakwiNew Kings Chapel apho iintsalela ookumkani besixeko bayaphumla. Trastamara ubukhosi.
I-Monastery yaseSan Juan de los Reyes
I-monastery yaseSan Juan de los Reyes yamiswa ngokwesicelo samaKumkani amaKatolika ngo-1476 kwaye ithathwa njengomzekelo obalaseleyo wesitayile se-Elizabethan Gothic. I-facade esemantla intle kodwa eyona ilungileyo ingaphakathi: i-cloister yayo enemigangatho emibini izele yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezidibanisa izitayile zeGothic neMudejar. Kumgangatho ongasentla, ukukhankanywa okukodwa kufanelekile ukuba kufakwe isilingi entle ngaphakathi kwaye sele ngaphakathi ecaweni ebambekayo ye-Holy Cross.
UAlcazar waseToledo
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Kwezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zeso sixeko, isakhiwo sibonwa ngokucacileyo kuyo yonke iToledo: yiAlcázar. Kukholelwa ukuba kule ndawo bekukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenqaba ukusukela kumaxesha amaRoma anika ukubonakala okuhle kwendawo kule ndawo.
Kamva, uMlawuli uCarlos V nonyana wakhe uFelipe II bayibuyisela kwiminyaka yoo-1540. Ngapha koko, umoyisi uHernán Cortés wamkelwa nguCarlos I eAlcázar emva kokoyisa ubukhosi bama-Aztec. Kwiinkulungwane kamva, ebudeni beMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseSpeyin, iAlcázar yaseToledo yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo yaza kwafuneka yakhiwe kwakhona. Okwangoku likomkhulu leMyuziyam yoMkhosi ukuze ubone ngaphakathi kwayo kuya kufuneka uthenge itikiti.
Nangona kunjalo, ukungena kwiThala leencwadi laseCastilla-La Mancha, kumgangatho ophezulu weAlcázar yaseToledo, kukhululekile kwaye kunemibono emangalisayo ngesixeko.
UMariya oNgcwele oMhlophe
Kwindawo yamandulo yamaYuda eToledo kwakukho indlu yesikhungu eyaguqulwa yicawa enegama elithi Santa María la Blanca. Sisakhiwo saseMudejar esakhiwe ngo-1180 kunqulo lwamaJuda olumile ngaphandle ngaphandle xa kuthelekiswa nendawo entle yangaphakathi yamahashe ehashe, iintsika ezinamacala amathandathu kunye neendonga ezimhlophe.
Enye indlu yesikhungu ekufanele ukuba uyityelele yindlu yesikhungu ye-XNUMXth Tránsito, egcina imyuziyam yaseSephardic ngaphakathi kwaye inesilingi enqabileyo eyenziwe ngomthi efanele ukubonwa.
IAlcantara Bridge
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokungena kwisixeko esineendonga eToledo ukuba ufika ngebhasi okanye ngololiwe kukuwela ibhulorho yaseRoma iAlcántara. Yakhiwa kuMlambo iTagus ngo-98 AD kwaye iphantse ibe ziimitha ezingama-200 ubude neemitha ezingama-58 ukuphakama. I-arch yayo esembindini inikezelwe kumlawuli uTrajan kunye nabantu abasingqongileyo abasebenzisanayo kulwakhiwo lwayo.
Ukuba uthanda iibhulorho eToledo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ibhulorho yaseSan Martín kumaxesha aphakathi, ekwawela uMlambo iTagus kodwa ikwelinye icala lesixeko.
Isikwere seZocodover
IPlaza de Zocodover, iziko lemithambo-luvo kunye nesikwere esiphambili kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, yenye yeendawo ezinomoya omkhulu ukubona eToledo. Sisikwere esiphetheyo esijikelezwe zizakhiwo zeCastilian apho kwiimarike ezidlulileyo, ukulwa kweenkunzi zenkomo, imingcelele ibibanjelwe ... Namhlanje abantu abaninzi abasuka eToledo baya kwiziko lembali ukuthatha uhambo olumnandi kwikwere okanye ukusela kwelinye yamathala ayo. Ukongeza, nazi iivenkile ezithengisa eyona marzipan intle eCastilla-La Mancha. Awungekhe uhambe ungakhange uzame!
Icawa yaseSanto Tomé
Kule nkonzo yenye yezona zinto zithandwa kakhulu ngu-El Greco: "Ukungcwatywa kuka-Count we-Orgaz." Ukuyibona kufuneka uhlawule itikiti ukuze ungene ngaphakathi. Lo mzobo wenziwe ngembeko yale ndwalutho eyayilidlala elibalulekileyo eToledo kwaye yabalasela ngezenzo zayo zesisa, inegalelo ekwakhiweni ngokutsha kweecawe ezifana nale.