I-Betanzos ngumasipala osemantla mpuma usingasiqithi, kwiGalician eyaziwayo iRías Altas, kwiphondo laseA Coruña. Inxalenye yommandla wedolophu yeA Coruña kwaye ime ngokuba nenqanawa yaseBetanzos, eyenziwe yindawo ephantsi yemilambo iMandeo neMendo. Le dolophu yenye yeekomkhulu ezisixhenxe zoBukumkani baseGalicia kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yiBetanzos de los Caballeros.
Lo masipala ukulungele ukwenza ukubaleka kancinci ukuba sihlala eA Coruña okanye ukuba sifuna ukutyelela iidolophu ezintle zonxweme lwaseGalician. Iziko layo eliyimbali lelinye lamandla alo kwaye labhengezwa njengendawo eyiMbali-yobuGcisa. Fumanisa yonke into enokubonwa kwidolophu yaseCoruña eBetanzos.
Imbali yeBetanzos
Nangona kukho ukubonakaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala zamandulo kule ndawo yaseGalicia, inyani kukuba akukho ngxelo de kufike uBukhosi baseRoma. Sele kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngaphandle kolwazi lwelo xesha langaphambili kwimbali yamaRoma, abantu bafudukela kwindawo yabo yangoku kwi-fort ye-Untia. UKumkani uAlfonso IX waseLeón naseGalicia uyinika isihloko sedolophu. Sele kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwabhengezwa isixeko kwaye savunyelwa ukuba sibambe inyani. Ngexesha lolawulo lweeKumkani zamaKatolika ngumzuzu apho yasekwa khona njengekomkhulu lephondo phakathi kwabasixhenxe ababumba uBukumkani baseGalicia, bephila elona xesha lobungangamsha. Kwiinkulungwane kamva yayiza kudityaniswa kwiphondo laseA Coruña kwaye ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yayiza kuba namava okuphucula ngenxa yokufika kukaloliwe. Namhlanje iseyindawo yabakhenkethi kwaye ibalulekile.
IHermanos García Naveira Square
Isikwere esiphakathi sinikezelwe kubaxhamli besixeko. Esikwereni sinokubona i-Archivo-Liceo, iSibhedlele saseSan Antonio kunye nendlu kaDon Juan García Naveira. Isikwere naso umi kakuhle ngumthombo omhle kaDiana waseHuntress, ikopi yeDiana yaseVersailles, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo esinokuwubona eLouvre eParis. Kwisikwere sikwafumana indibano endala yaseSanto Domingo, ekuyiMyuziyam yaseAs Mariñas. Nantsi ke indawo yokugcina kamasipala kunye nethala leencwadi. Yimyuziyam eyahlukeneyo nenomdla apho sinokufunda ngakumbi ngembali yaseGalicia naseBetanzos. Inembono ye-panoramic yamanani abalulekileyo ngexesha eliphakathi lobukhazikhazi, kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaSantiago Peregrino osusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX oyena mdala ukuba agcinwe. Kukho iziqwenga zexesha lamaRoma kunye necandelo lobuhlanga.
Amasango elali yamaxesha aphakathi
Le villa Amaxesha aphakathi ayenodonga oludala eyikhusele kuhlaselo lwangaphandle. Namhlanje amanye amasango ayo asagcinwe ukusuka eludongeni oludala, olunokubonwa kuhambo oludlula edolophini endala. Ungayibona kwaye uyifote iPuerta del Puente Nuevo, iPuerta del Puente Viejo kunye nePuerta del Cristo. Ukuhambahamba kwikota yakudala yenye yezona zinto zinomdla esinokuzenza kwidolophu yaseBetanzos.
Beka i-vella
Isixeko siwele uMlambo iMandeo kwaye kuwo sinokubona iibhulorho ezintle, enye yezona zibalaseleyo yiPonte Vella, eguqulelwe njenge-Old Bridge. Le bhulorho yindawo apho abahambi ngezonqulo bangena esixekweni xa besenza indlela yesiNgesi kwiCamino de Santiago. Apha Ukuhamba komlambo i-dos Carneiros nako kuyaqala, indlela encinci yeekhilomitha ezininzi. Kufuphi nebhulorho sinokubona iKhonsathi yeLas Angustias Recoletas ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Kwifadade sinokubona ingubo kaCarlos V kunye nengubo yesixeko.
UFernan Pérez de Andrade Square
Esi sesinye sezikwere eziphambili kwisixeko saseBetanzos. Yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiSixeko saseKnights, njengoko inezakhiwo ezindala ezithetha ngembali yesixeko. Kwibala apho sinokubona khona ibandla laseSan Francisco, ngaphakathi apho kukho amangcwaba eenqanawa zakudala. Yitempile yamaGoth ukusuka ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ixesha lobungangamsha obukhulu edolophini. Nantsi Ingcwaba likaFernan Pérez de Andrade leyo iphakanyiswe kwimilo emibini yezilwanyana, ibhere kunye nenkunzi yehagu yasendle, eyimifuziselo yosapho. Kwisikwere sikwafumana iPlaza de Santa María de Azogue, kwisitayile seGothic senkulungwane yeshumi elinesine.
Ipaki yokonwabisa
Le yipaki ekhethekileyo ye-encyclopedic eyenziwe ngo-1914 kufutshane neBetanzos yolonwabo kunye nokufunda. Yindawo ekhethekileyo yenziwa nguJuan García Naveira ngenjongo yokufundisa. Kufana nesandulela sokuqala kwipaki yomxholo, yiyo loo nto inkulu. Le paki namhlanje isalahliwe, kuba ibineminyaka emininzi yokwehla, kodwa iseyindawo ekhethekileyo yokundwendwela.