Basin Sisixeko esihle saseSpain, esinembali yenkulungwane, nangona abakhenkethi kunye nembali enomtsalane iqala ngokuhlala kwamaSilamsi. Ubuncwane obuninzi obushiywe ziinkulungwane zenza indawo enkulu yabakhenkethi kweli lizwe.
Ngokukodwa ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-90 i-UNESCO yabhengeza ukuba intle iziko lembali iNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
Basin
Isixeko saseSpain kunye nomasipala, kuluntu lwe ICastilla la Mancha, likomkhulu lephondo. Igama layo livela kwisiLatini nohehema lwesitya sokuhlambela, intlambo enzulu phakathi kweentaba, nangona bongeze izihloko kunye neembeko kule minyaka: Uhloniphekile kakhulu kwaye Unyanisekile kakhulu, Unyanisekileyo kunye neHeroic, umzekelo.
Isixeko sahlulwe saziinxalenye ezimbini eziphawulwe kakuhle; umzi omdala kunye nomtsha. Eyokuqala yakhiwe phezu kwenduli ejikelezwe ngumlambo iJúcar kwelinye icala kwaye kwelinye ngumlambo wawo, iHuécar, equkuqela ukuya kweyona ndawo isezantsi yeli candelo lokuqala nelidala. Ngasentshona nasezantsi sisixeko esitsha esinentliziyo iCarretería Street.
UCuenca uyonwabela a Imozulu yeMeditera, ezinobushushu obungakumbi kunommandla oselunxwemeni, nobusika obubandayo nenemvula kunye nehlobo elipholileyo kunye nemvula encinane. Kakade ke, kukho amaxesha apho amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni anokuba phezulu kakhulu.
Imbali isixelela ukuba indawo ye ICuenca ibimiwe ukusukela kwiPaleolithic ePhezulu, malunga nama-90 amawaka eminyaka BC, emva koko kwafika i iiromanos, kamva i barbarari kwaye ekugqibeleni i AmaSilamsi kunye nophuhliso lwabemi. Yadlula kwiCaliphate yaseCórdoba ukuya kwiSizwe saseToledo nasekulawuleni iiAlmoravids ngo-1180. UAlfonso VIII owasibuyisela eso sixeko e 1177.
Yintoni onokuyibona kwidolophu yakudala yaseCuenca
1996 I-UNESCO ibhengeze isiXeko esiyiMbali esineNdonga yaseCuenca IsiXeko seLifa leMveli leHlabathi. Uluhlu lubandakanya iBarrio del Castillo, iBarrio de San Antón, iBarrio Tiradores kunye ne-Intramuros Enclosure.
Ukufumana umbono olungileyo wesixeko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ume kude. Ungayibona iConvent yaseSan Pablo, ijike yaba yihotele, iBhulorho yaseSan Pablo, iZindlu ezijingayo eziyimbonakaliso yesixeko ... Emva koko umntu uyangena kwaye unokuzulazula kwizitrato zayo kunye nezikwere, axabise izakhiwo zayo, amabhotwe, iicawe kunye nezindlu zoonongendi zeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kulapho uSodolophu wePlaza, iCathedral yaseCuenca, iHolo yeDolophu, iNqaba yaseMangana, iCawe yaseSan Miguel, iNgcweliso yeNenekazi Lethu Lentlungu ...
La ICathedral yeNenekazi lethu leGrace Ikwisitayile seGothic nangona inempembelelo ethile yesiFrentshi. Inoyilo lomnqamlezo wesiLatini kunye ne i-triforium isasinda kwisakhiwo sokuqala saseNorman kwaye yahlukile eSpain. I-facade ephambili ineengcango ezintathu zokufikelela, isibingelelo esiphambili nguVentura Rodríguez kwaye kukho umsebenzi wengcibi yentsimbi ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Icathedral ivula ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawe ukusuka ngentsimbi yeshumi ukuya kweyesi-10:7 emva kwemini kwaye ayivalwa emini emaqanda. Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kubiza i-euro ezi-30. Ecaleni kwayo kukho i Ibhotwe le-Episcopal kwaye kumgangatho osezantsi yi Imyuziyam yeDiocese ngengqokelela enkulu yobugcisa becathedral, kunye nomsebenzi uKristu emnqamlezweni kunye nomthandazo kwiGadi yemiNquma, ngo UmGrike.
El IConvention of the Discalced Carmeletes ikwalapha. Esi sakhiwo sathengwa ngomyalelo ngowe-1622 yaye simi kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yesixeko, phezu komwonyo womlambo iHuécar. Namhlanje izindlu ze-Antonio Pérez Foundation kwaye inegumbi lokubonisa. Ineplani yepolygonal kwaye yahlaziywa kabini ngenkulungwane ye-11. Ivula ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa, ukusuka nge-2 ukuya kweyesi-5 emva kwemini kwaye ukusuka nge-8 ukuya kweyesi-XNUMX ngokuhlwa.
El Imyuziyam yaseCuenca Ikwisitalato i-Obispo Valero kwaye isebenza eCasa Curato de San Martín. Iyasinika uhambo ngembali yesixeko kwaye kukho izinto ezininzi ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-archaeology kwiphondo lonke. Kukho iikholomu, iziqwenga ze-ceramic, izinto zetsimbi kunye neengqekembe zaseRoma, izinto zeVisigoth kunye nezinto zamaMoor. Kungenwa simahla.
El Indibano yeSan Pablo Ilungile phambi kwezindlu eziHanging ezidumileyo kunye yindlu yoonongendi eyayifudula inecawa yamagothic. Namhlanje iHotele yeParador isebenza kwisakhiwo kunye Inika iimbono ezimangalisayo zesixeko sonke. Ungaya kutya okanye ukonwabele ikofu.
Kuluhlu awukwazi ukuphoswa yi Inqaba yaseCuencaNangona phantse akukho nto iseleyo kudonga oludala lwama-Arabhu kwaye incinci kakhulu kwinto eyayikade iyinqaba enkulu. Izakhiwo zokugqibela zenziwe ngesandla sikaFelipe II, kwaye namhlanje singabona namacandelo odonga: iinqaba ezimbini ezinde. Le nqaba iyeyona ndawo iphakamileyo esixekweni, phakathi kwemiwonyo emibini. Inokutyelelwa kuphela ngaphandle.
La Isikwere esikhulu Yeyona ndawo iphambili yesixeko kwaye iindwendwe ezininzi ziqala utyelelo lwazo eCuenca apha. Inokwakheka kwetrapezoidal kwaye kulapho i-cathedral, iholo yedolophu kunye neLas Petras Convent zikhoyo. I Mangana Tower Kulapho inqaba yama-Arabhu yayidla ngokuma kwaye yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaza yahlaziywa ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Yibane isitayile se-neo mudejar kwaye yakha yasebenza njengewotshi kamasipala.
Kwicala lakhe i Ibhulorho yaseSan Pablo Yibhulorho yabahambi ngeenyawo ewela umlambo iHuécar. Ibhulorho yokuqala yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMXkodwa yawa yakha entsha eyenziwe ngomthi nentsimbi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ngenye ye Amanqaku epanorama agqwesileyo onokucinga ngawo eCuenca ndisele ezona foto zintle zezindlu ezijingayo.
Ukuthetha ngayo, baluphawu lwendawo kwaye likhadi leposi lakudala. Izindlu Zazakhiwe eludongeni olwakha umwonyo womlambo iHuécar. Indawo ekuyo, ixhonywe ngokungathi sisidiliya, iyenza ibe ntle. Bathathu kuphela abaseleyo kwaye enye yazo namhlanje ihlala Imyuziyam yobuGcisa baseSpain ngemisebenzi ka-Antonio Saura, uFernando Zóbel okanye uAntoni Tàples. Le ndlu isuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye imyuziyam ivulwa yonke imihla ngaphandle koMvulo. Enye yezi zindlu yiCasa de la Sirena.
ICuenca inezakhiwo ezininzi zonqulo kwaye phakathi kwazo kukho Icawa kaSan Miguel ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu. Nangona namhlanje i-apse ihleli ukususela ngelo xesha, intsalela ivela kwi-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMX yenkulungwane. Ngethemba ungahamba uye kuzimasa umsitho wenkcubeko. I Icawa yaseSan Andrés Kususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iCawe yaseSan Nicolás yiRenaissance kunye ne Icawa yaseSt ime kwi-mosque endala. Idome yayo inkulu kwaye intle.
Kwi-Plaza Mayor kukho kwakhona IConvent yaseSan Pedro de las Justinianas, ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Icawa yakhe yaziwa ngokuba Icawa yaseLas Petras kwaye ine-facade engqongqo, kodwa ihonjiswe ngokugqwesileyo. Ekugqibeleni, isakhiwo seHolo yeDolophu sisuka kwi-1733 kwaye siqhagamshelwe kwisitalato i-Alfonso VII ngee-portal ezintle. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yonke into oyibonayo, kodwa ngokucacileyo ukuba kufikwa ekwenzeni ungahamba, uthathe iifoto, utye izibiliboco zasekhaya kwaye wonwabe kakhulu. Kuthekani ngokutyelela iCuenca nobuncwane bayo?