Kangangexesha elithile urhulumente we EJapan uyavuya kuba inani labakhenkethi bamanye amazwe lenyuke kakhulu. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo yayinqabile ukufumana abakhenkethi kwizitrato zaseTokyo, ngaphandle kwexesha lokudubula elithandwayo. Namhlanje, nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka oya kulo, ubuncinci eTokyo kuhlala kukho abasemzini. Kum, ngubani owahamba okokuqala ngo-2000 wabuya ngo-2016 nango-2017, utshintsho luyamangalisa.
Ewe, iJapan ikude. Ewe, kukho izinto eJapan ezibizayo, ngakumbi ezothutho. Ukukhenketha iJapan kuyabiza kodwa ngothungelwano lukaloliwe kunye nebhasi kulula kakhulu kwaye amaJapan ayayazi, kungoko bebenikezela iindwendwe zabo abadumileyo Ukudlula koololiwe baseJapan.
IJapan kunye noololiwe
I-Japan yenza isitimela sikaloliwe kwaye nangona ihlala icinga ukuba i-JR yinkampani yombuso ixesha elide elingasekhoyo. Ngenxa yeenkcitho ezibandakanyekileyo ekugcineni imigca ekude enabakhweli abambalwa, inkampani yafumana amatyala, ke ngo-1987 urhulumente wagqiba kwelokuba awenze abucala: iinkampani zikaloliwe ezisixhenxe zenziwa phantsi kwegama Iqela loololiwe baseJapan, JR Iqela.
Namhlanje kukho okungaphezulu koku Iikhilomitha ezingama-27 lamawaka eendlela elizweni kunye nolawulo lwe-JR malunga ne-20 lamawaka. Kunyaka omnye, oololiwe baseJapan bathwala abantu abamalunga ne-7.200 bhiliyoni. Ukuba sibala oololiwe baseJapan kunye namaJamani, umzekelo, sinayo ukuba iJamani ineekhilomitha ezingamawaka angama-40 emizila ... Le yiJapan! Ukusukela nge-1872, unyaka apho kuvulwa khona uloliwe wokuqala elizweni, kude kube ngo-2018 ngoololiwe bayo bebhola behamba indlela ende netyebisayo.
Ukudlula koololiwe baseJapan
Ukuba umbono wakho jikeleza ilizwe eyona nto unokuyenza kukuthenga le mpasiso. Ngoku, ukuba uza kuhlala eTokyo ayisiyonto ilungileyo, ndiza kukucacisela ukuba kutheni kamva. Kodwa inyani kukuba ukuba ufuna ukwazi iKyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima okanye iNagasaki, zonke izixeko zikumgama othile ukusuka kwikomkhulu, ke ndiyacebisa kakhulu.
Uhambo oluya kwicala elinye lwe-shinkansen oluya eKyoto ukusuka eTokyo lubiza malunga ne- $ 100. Ngelo xabiso uya kuqonda kutheni ukupasa kufanelekileAyisiyonyani? Nabani na onokuyithenga, nokuba ikwiarhente yokuhamba eyenza inkqubo okanye kwi-Intanethi. Imfuno kuphela kuqala kukuyithenga ngaphandle kweJapan kuba umbono ayisiyiyo eyokuba amaJapan ngokwawo angayisebenzisa. Kungenxa yabakhenkethi akukho nto.
Ukuba uya eJapan ngeenjongo ezingezizo zokhenketho, oko kukuthi, uza kufunda, uza kusebenza okanye uzalisekise isenzo senkcubeko, awunakuthenga. Kwaye kuphela ngamaJapan ahlala phesheya angenza njalo.
Kukho Iindidi ezimbini zeJapan Rail Pass: iGreen kunye neQhelekileyo. Ukunyaniseka bendihlala ndithenga i-Ordinary kwaye isebenza ngaphezulu kokulungileyo. Oluhlaza lolokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimoto kuloliwe. La ngamaxabiso e-JRP Green:
- Iintsuku ze-JRP ezisi-7 eziluhlaza: i-38 yen ngomntu omdala kunye ne-880 ngomntwana ngamnye.
- Iintsuku ezili-14 ze-JRP: i-62 yen ngomntu omdala kunye ne-950 ngomntwana ngamnye
- Iintsuku ze-JRP ezingama-21: i-81 yen ngomntu omdala kunye ne-870 yen ngomntwana ngamnye.
Kwaye la ngamaxabiso aqhelekileyo eJRP:
- Iintsuku ze-JRP ezisixhenxe eziqhelekileyo: I-7 yen ngabantu abadala kunye ne-29 ngomntwana ngamnye.
- Iintsuku ze-JRP ezisixhenxe eziqhelekileyo: I-14 yen ngabantu abadala kunye ne-46 ngomntwana ngamnye.
- Iintsuku ze-JRP ezisixhenxe eziqhelekileyo: I-21 yen ngabantu abadala kunye ne-59 ngomntwana ngamnye.
Amaxabiso abantwana ngabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-11 ubudala. Njengoko ubona Kukho ukupasa kweentsuku ezisi-7, 14 kunye ne-21 Kwaye kuya kufuneka ubale ukuba yeyiphi na efanelekileyo kuwe ngokwexesha lohambo lwakho. Ukuba uhamba iiveki ezintathu okanye ezine, iintsuku ezingama-21 zezona zifanelekileyo kuba zikunika ixesha elininzi lokutyelela ilizwe. Ukupasa kuyasebenza kwakamsinya nje ukuba kwenziwe kusebenze kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba unyathele eJapan, unokukhetha ukuyivula kamva ngokuyihlengahlengisa kwindlela yakho.
Umzekelo, ndibuyela ngoMeyi ngeentsuku ezili-15 kwaye ngeli xesha ndithathe isigqibo sokuthenga le ntsuku zisi-7 kuba ndiceba ukuhlala ixesha elide eTokyo kwaye apho ndingahamba ngenyawo okanye ngololiwe ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba ndichithe imali encinci.
Ukupasa ungayithenga ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-90 ngaphambi komhla wokuya kwakho eJapan. Hayi ngaphambili. Kwaye ukuba undivumela ingcebiso ethile, eyona nto ayifanelekanga kukuba kufanelekile kuba nayiphi na ingxaki onayo ngenqwelomoya inokuba lilize. Ngoku, ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi yeJRP ngeSpanish kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi iarhente kwilizwe lakho onokuyithenga ipasile, ukuba ufuna ukuyenza ngobuqu hayi kwi-Intanethi.
Nje ukuba unayo ezandleni zakho, uyigcine kakuhle de ufike eJapan. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukuyivula ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ufike kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kuya kufuneka uye kwi-JR ofisi kwaye wenze utshintsho. Abantu bakhona bakuxelela kakuhle ukuba ungayenza njani kwaye ipasi liza kuqala ukubaleka ukusukela kuloo mzuzu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukwenze nje ukuba ufike. Umzekelo, uhlala iintsuku ezili-15 kodwa uthenge ezi-7 kwaye uceba ukuzisebenzisa kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa eTokyo. Ewe, uyitshintsha kuphela kwenye iofisi ye-JR (kukho zonke izikhululo zikaloliwe).
Kubalulekile ukuyazi loo nto ukuba ulahlekelwe yi-JRP akukho mbuyiselo Akukho nto injalo. Uphulukana nokupasa, uphulukana nesibonelelo Ngaphambi koko, bendithetha malunga neminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, bekungekho lula ukwenza ukubhukisha izihlalo simahla ke ukuba ubunesiqhelo kwakufuneka ukhwele iinqwelo ngaphandle kokubeka. Kwakulula ngelo xesha kuba lwalukho kancinci ukhenketho kodwa namhlanje akunjalo, ke ingcebiso yam kukuba uthathe imizuzu embalwa ukubhukisha.
Kusimahla, yiya nje kwiofisi ye-JR ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-shinkansen kwaye wenze ukubhukisha. Bakunika itikiti, bakugximfiza ukupasa kwakho yiyo loo nto. Uhamba ngoxolo kuba sele unesihlalo sakho.
Ingakumbi ukuba uya kula maxesha onyaka ngogqithiso olukhulu lwabakhweli lwangaphakathi: ukusukela nge-27 ka-Epreli ukuya kuMeyi 6, ukusuka ngo-Agasti 11 ukuya ku-20 wenyanga enye nokusukela kuDisemba 28 ukuya kuJanuwari 6. Okokugqibela: ukupasa kufuneka kuboniswe kumqeshwa okwindawo yokutshekisha, kokubini xa ungena kumaqonga naxa ubashiya. Ayingawo onke amacandelo etikiti aneminquba ke kuya kufuneka ujonge eyenzayo. Uyayibonisa, ujonga imihla kunye ne-voila, uyadlula. Kulula kakhulu.
Iindlela zothutho ezokuqinisekisa nge-JRP
Los izithuthiEwe kunjalo, okoko nje bevela kwiqela le-JR. Ukuba uhamba kwezinye iinkampani kuya kufuneka uhlawule. Ngokubanzi, ufika kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kubakhenkethi nge-JR kodwa kukho iindawo apho wenza khona okanye kufuneka udibane nezinye iinkampani. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba eKyoto, Nara, Osaka, Kobe, Kanazawa, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Yokohama nakwezinye iindawo awuyi kubeka i-euro eyongezelelweyo.
UJR ungumnini woololiwe, iibhasi kunye neeferi. Umzekelo, olona hambo ludumileyo olusuka eHiroshima sisiya kwisiqithi saseMiyajima kwaye isikhephe esihamba ngesikhephe siya kukhululeka ngeJRP. Emva koko, indawo ezinje ngeHakone, iNikko okanye iLake Kawaguchiko, zonke zikummandla weNtaba iFuji, zixubekile, oko kukuthi, awuyi kuba nakho ukufikelela kuphela usebenzisa imigca ye-JR.
Ngokuphathelele bullet train okanye i-shinkansen i-JRP ivumela ukusetyenziswa kweemodeli zeHikari kunye ne-Kodama kunye nee-Series ze-800. Ezona zikhawulezayo, iNozomi neMizuho baphumile. Kwelinye icala, kukho ezinye iipasi endiza kuthetha ngazo ngokweenkcukacha kolunye ungeno, kodwa unokuthenga endaweni ye-JRP: i-JR Hokkaido Rail Pass, i-JR East Pass, i-JR Tokyo Wide Pass, i-JR FLEX IJapan, i-JR WEST WESITIMELA SE-PASS, i-JR SHIKOKU Rail Pass kunye ne-JR Kyushu Rail Pass.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lukusebenzisile. Ukuba uya eJapan ungathandabuzi, I-JRP iya kwenza ubomi bakho bube lula. Ngethamsanqa!