Izinto ezinomdla kwiSagrada Familia

Las izinto ezinomdla kwiSagrada Familia zinxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo kule tempile kwisixeko sase Barcelona. Ayinakuba ngenye indlela kulwakhiwo ngenxa yobuchule kunye nobuntu obukhethekileyo UAntonio gaudi. Bakwathetheleleka kwiifom zabo zoyilo kunye nezokuhlobisa.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, kumele kubekho abaninzi kwisakhiwo esaqala ngowe-1882 yaye esingekagqitywa. Kule nto ifana nenye icawa emangalisayo kwilizwe lethu: i Almudena Cathedral de Madrid. Ukutyhubela iminyaka emininzi, iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ziye zaqokelelana ezenza umdla weSagrada Família. Siza kukubonisa ukuqala ngomdali wabo.

Umsebenzi ka-Antonio Gaudi

ISagrada Família ayinakuqondwa ngaphandle kokwazi ubuntu bomyili wayo. Nangona kunjalo, into yokuqala esifanele sikubonise yona kukuba kwakungeyena uGaudí owaqala ukwakhiwa kwayo. Itempile yayiyiprojekthi ye Umbutho wabazinikeleyo eSan José, owayiphathisayo UFrancisco de Paula del Villar. Omnye wabacebisi bakhe waye UJoan Martorell, owabala uGaudi phakathi kwabafundi bakhe.

Kunyaka nje emva kokuqalisa iprojekthi, uVillar wayeka emsebenzini. Kwaye, ekubeni kwakungekho mntu wayefuna ukumnyamekela, yayingumyili okrelekrele owavumayo ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi. Kodwa uGaudí wayiguqula ngokupheleleyo ingcamango kaVillar. Oku kuye kwayila itempile yemveli ngokwemisinga yezakhiwo zelo xesha. Endaweni yoko, umphathi omtsha wenza itempile eyodwa ehlabathini, eyona nto ibalulekileyo nenxulumene ngokusondeleyo neenkolelo zakhe zonqulo nezobugcisa.

Ekubeni wathabatha uxanduva ekwakhiweni kweSagrada Familia, uGaudí wazinikela iminyaka engamashumi amane anantathu yobomi bakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha, wayeyidibanisa nezinye iiprojekthi ezifana ne Ibhotwe le-Episcopal laseAstorga. Kodwa kwezinye wayezinikele kakhulu kumsebenzi wakhe kangangokuba wada weza kuhlala etempileni ekwakhiweni. Wayeluthanda gqitha unqulo yaye ekugqibeleni wayethe phithi kukugqiba iSagrada Família.

ingcwaba lomdali wayo

Enyanisweni, iSagrada Familia yindawo awangcwatyelwa kuyo uGaudí. Ingcwaba lakhe libekwe, ngokukodwa, kwindawo Icawa yeVirgen del Carmen, leyo, yona, yindawo yokuqala ye-crypt kwaye ikwayindawo yodwa yetempile awayibona igqityiwe.

Kodwa umanyano olunganyibilikiyo phakathi kukaGaudí nomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu awupheli apha. yonke into kuye ibonisa ubuntu obupholileyo bomyili wezakhiwo. Ke, umzekelo, waqikelela ukuba iSagrada Família yayiza kulinganisa, kwindawo ephezulu, 172,5 mitha. Oko kukuthi, malunga nesihlanu ngaphantsi kwe Intaba yaseMontjuic. Yaye akuzange kube ngamabona-ndenzile, ekubeni uGaudí wakuthethelela oko ngokuthi “itempile yayingumsebenzi womntu nentaba kaThixo”. Ngoko ke, eyokuqala yayingenakuze yodlule eyesibini.

Omnye umdla weSagrada Família, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uGaudí, ukungabikho kwemigca ekwakhiweni. Ngaphakathi etempileni akukho namnye. Nako oku kucingwe kwangaphambili. Umyili wezakhiwo wathi umgca ngowomntu kunye negophe lendalo. Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yesi sizathu, i iifom zendalo Bakho kakhulu kwisakhiwo.

Kukho iikholamu ezininzi ezinemilo yemithi okanye amasebe alinganisa iintlobo zezityalo. Ngokufanayo, abo ba Passion Porch zisekelwe kwiimpawu zamahlathi e-redwood. Kodwa eyona nto inomdla ngakumbi kukuba wasebenzisa ezininzi ezirhubuluzayo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini ukuhombisa isakhiwo sakho. Ngenxa yokuba ezi ntlobo zifuzisela uBubi, bumele emhlane wabo, bebaleka ebuThixo. Kwanophahla lwezikolo ezidityaniswe netempile luxelisa inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amagqabi e-magnolia.

Iziphazamiso ezininzi kunye neprojekthi yokugqiba iSagrada Familia

Nangona ingekagqitywa, ukwakhiwa kweSagrada Família kuphela yaphazanyiswa kabini. Eyokuqala yaba ngexesha Udabi lasekuhlaleni. Ngeli xesha kwade kwatshiswa, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kulahlekwe izicwangciso zangaphambili kunye neefoto. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni abasemagunyeni bacinge ngokuwuyeka lo msebenzi.

Kwelakhe icala, okwesibini kwakusemva kakhulu. I Isifo esikho elizweni jikelele se-covid-19 bamisa imisebenzi nge-13 kaMatshi, nangona, kule meko, baphinda baqala ngo-Okthobha waloo nyaka. Ngokulandelayo, esi siganeko samva siye sakhokelela ekubeni ukugqitywa kwemisebenzi kulibaziseka. Kwakucetywe ukuba bazigqibe ngo-2026, ngokuhambelana ne iminyaka elikhulu yokufa kukaGaudí. Kodwa akusayi kubakho xesha liseleyo, ngoko isikhumbuzo asinakukhunjulwa ngokuwugqiba umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu.

IiCuriosities zeSagrada Familia malunga nokwakhiwa kwayo: imilinganiselo kunye nezixhobo

Sele sikhankanyile ukuphakama okuphezulu kwetempile yaseBarcelona. Kodwa besingekanixeleli ukuba iya kuba yintoni na esona sakhiwo sikhulu esixekweni. Iza kugqithisa i-Mapfre kunye ne-Glóries towers, kunye ne-Hotel Arts, zonke zilinganisa i-154 yeemitha. Kwelinye icala, imilinganiselo yayo iya kukunika umbono wento enayo iinqaba ezilishumi elinesibhozo. Abalishumi elinesibini benziwe inyama abapostile, abanye abane abavangeli kunye nabanye ababini, ngokulandelelanayo, i Intombi enguMariya sele sele Jesucristo. Kwakhona, inobunzima obuziitoni ezingama-200 kwaye amaqhekeza ayenzayo akulula ukuyihambisa.

Ngapha koko, abo banoxanduva lweprojekthi benza isixhobo esikhethekileyo, ingwane, ukususa ezo ziqwenga. Oku kuququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kunye nokuchaneka kwayo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba, ngonyaka, bachitha abatyeleli abazizigidi ezine yesikhumbuzo. Kwaye akukho lula ukwakha nabantu abaninzi kangaka. Kwakhona, iimilimitha ezimbini zephutha ekubekweni kwamatye zingabangela ingozi.

Yonke le misebenzi yenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu. Inyaniso, ilitye ngalinye lihlalutywa ukufumanisa umgangatho walo kwaye ujonge ukuba ifanelekile na isikhumbuzo. Kwaye oku kusikhokelela ekuchazeni omnye umdla ngeSagrada Família. Oku kuhlala kuloo nto amashumi amahlanu eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatye zisetyenzisiwe ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ekuqaleni, yathathwa kwiikwari zaseMontjuïc. Kodwa, ngoku, ziziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Europe njengaye EScotland o EFransi.

Ukusuka kwezi ndawo ii-moles ze amakhulu amane eetoni zobunzima. Emva koko zifakwe kwindawo ebiyelweyo elingana namabala ebhola amabini apho imisebenzi yokuqala ye uguqulo lwephaneli. Emva koko, basiwa etempileni ukuze babekwe. Ngokuchanekileyo, malunga nale nkqubo, kuthiwa iSagrada Família ayinayo amatye amabini afanayo.

Isitayile soyilo esahlukileyo kwaye soqobo

Kodwa, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into esinixelele yona, mhlawumbi eyona nto inomdla ngeSagrada Família yile Uhlobo lobugcisa, ukuba sinokuyibumba ibenye. Xa uGaudí wathabatha uxanduva lolwakhiwo, umzobo wawucebisa itempile ye-neo-Gothic kwaye ukwakhiwa kwecrypt kwakusele kuqalisiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, umakhi waseReus wayekholelwa ukuba isitayile soyilo esinje ngeGothic asifezekanga. Kuye, iifom zayo ezithe tye kunye nenkqubo yayo yeentsika kunye neendiza ezibhabhayo khange ibonakalise indalo. Kwaye, ngokuchanekileyo, enye yemilinganiselo yakhe yayiyiloo nto ubugcisa kufuneka buvelise kwakhona. Ngokufanayo, ngokutsho kwakhe, indalo inikezelwa kwiifom zejometri ezilawulwayo ezifana ne-helicoid okanye i-conoid. Kungenxa yoko le nto wawasebenzisayo kwindalo yakhe enkulu yaye, xa sicinga ngawo, kubonakala ngathi ngeendlela ezimangalisayo.

Sele sikuxelele ngaphambili malunga nendlela eyayisekelwe ngayo kwizinto zendalo zezakhiwo ezithile zendalo yayo. Kwaye kwakhona ukuba ukuxabisa kwakhe indalo kunokubonwa kumhombiso weSagrada Família. Kodwa, ngokulinganayo, wazisekela kuyo yinike ukukhanya ukuya kumbindi wangaphakathi kunye nokusombulula eminye imiba emininzi njengokubekwa kweentsika ezimile okwenkwenkwezi okanye izinyuko ezijikelezayo. Kuyo yonke le nto, iSagrada Família iphawulwe njenge ulwakhiwo lwendalo. Kodwa ewe, ngaphakathi isimbo Gaudi original.

Isikwere somlingo kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla kwiSagrada Familia

Ukugqibezela uphononongo lwethu lwezinto ezinomdla kwiSagrada Família, siza kuthetha malunga noko izinto ezimangalisayo zokwakha. Yimeko yobizo isikwere somlingo, ebekwe kwifayile ye- ifacade yothando. Luhlobo lwe-sudoku oluthi, ukongeza amanani ayo, luhlala lunika iziphumo ezifanayo: amashumi amathathu anesithathu. Oko kukuthi, ubudala Kristu xa wayebethelelwa emnqamlezweni.

Kwelinye icala, ukuthwesa isithsaba isango lesisa, ungabona ingcwangube etyisa amantshontsho ayo amabini. Ithathwa njenge Umzekeliso we-Ekaristi, ekubeni, ngokwenkolelo yamaxesha aphakathi, imazi yale ntaka yondla izidalwa zayo ngegazi layo, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ngokufanayo, kwi Ifaçade yokuzalwa kukaYesu, kukho iintsika ezimbini ezihlala phezu amafudo amabinienye ngaselwandle, enye emhlabeni. Kubekho iingxoxo ezininzi malunga nokuba zifuzisela ntoni. Kwabanye, imalunga nokumela ibhalansi yecosmos ngokwenkcubeko yamaTshayina. Kunoko, kwabanye, iphinda idale iintsika zenceba nobungqongqo bomthi wobomi.

Kodwa okuchukumisa ngakumbi ilungu onokukubona ngaphakathi etempileni. Iqulathe imizimba emibini emikhulu edibanisa malunga neshumi elinesihlanu lamakhulu etyhubhu. Inezitshixo ezithathu, i-manual ezimbini kunye ne-pedali enye, kwaye iyakwazi ukuvelisa izandi ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusengqiqweni, oku kwakungeyiyo indalo kaGaudí, kuba eneekhompyutha zokunkqaya iingoma zakhe. Kodwa ayikuchukumisi kangako oko.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye ze izinto ezinomdla kwiSagrada Familia ukuba uyazi phambi kokundwendwela eli litye lesikhumbuzo limangalisayo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i Umsebenzi omkhulu kaGaudi Yenye yamatye anqabileyo amaninzi abakunika wona Barcelona kunye neenxa zonke.