Isixeko esifana Madrid Inendawo ezininzi zokundwendwela ukuba ukhenketho. Iivenkile, iipaki, ubumelwane, iimyuziyam kwaye kunjalo, amabhotwe. Indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yoKumkani waseSpain ulapha kwaye yiyo Ibhotwe lasebukhosini laseMadrid oko kusibiza namhlanje.
Yibhotwe elikhulu, uqikelela ukuba phantse Iphindwe kabini kwiBhotwe laseBuckinham, eNgilani, nangaphezulu lee kunaseVersailles, ngenxa yoko sikho kwisakhiwo esihle. Ngaba siyayazi?
Ndwendwela iRoyal Palace yaseMadrid
Okwangoku, ezi ntlobo zezakhiwo ziimyuziyam ezingaphezulu kwezindlu okanye iziza zolawulo lukarhulumente kwaye kunjalo nakweli bhotwe. Namhlanje ihlala ezininzi ingqokelela yobugcisa, ifanitshala yezinto zakudala, imizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Singahlulahlula ibala lobukhosi libe indawo engaphandle kunye nommandla wangaphakathi. Ngaphandle ziifayile ze- Iigadi zeSabatini kunye Igadi zaseCampo del Moro, la IPlaza de Oriente kunye Isikwere somkhosi. Kule yokugqibela iCathhedral yaseSanta María la Real de la Almudena, ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye namhlanje ikwayindawo enkulu egcwele imithi.
IPlaza de Oriente nayo inkulu kakhulu kwaye inemvelaphi yayo kwimbono kaJosé I de Bonaparte owayefuna ukuvula indawo ebanzi. Ekugqibeleni, i-avenue ayizange yakhiwa kodwa indawo yacocwa ngoko isikwere sazalwa, ngokumila ngokungaqhelekanga, iholo yasebukhosini kunye neekona zayo ezintathu zegadi ezintle. Ukuba ufuna ukubona iibhasi zookumkani baseSpain nazi ezingama-20 kwaye zibizwa ngokuqhelekileyo «Goth ookumkani«.
Los Iigadi zeSabatini Zikumantla kwaye zingamaFrentshi ngesitayile, nazo zibanzi kwaye zintle, nangona zivela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Banedike kunye nemithombo emininzi kunye nezinyuko ezibanzi. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iigadi zaseCampo del Moro zinembali engaphezulu. Babuyela kumaxesha kaFelipe IV nangona ifom yangoku yathathwa phantsi kolawulo lukaMaría Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi kweRoyal Palace yaseMadrid kusafanele ukutyelelwa. Ingaba i I-Royal Armory, iRoyal Botica, iRoyal Library, iRoyal Kitchens kunye noVimba Jikelele weNdlu. Ukuba uye eMadrid ngaphambi kowe-2017 kwaye watyelela ibhotwe, ndincoma ukuba uphinde uyenze kwakhona kuba loo nyaka iRoyal Kitchens yavula, yakhiwa ngokutsha ngamawaka amabini eemitha zesikwere. Kukho amawaka ezinto zokupheka ezibonisiweyo kwaye unokufumana umbono wendlela ephekwe ngayo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
La IBotica yokwenyani Injongo yokubonelela usapho lwasebukhosini ngamayeza kwaye kubonakala ngathi iyaqhubeka nokwenza njalo. Kude kube ngo-2014 yayiyimyuziyam ye-Pharmacy kodwa emva koko yonke into yahlelwa kwakhona kwaye amanye amagumbi ayakhiwa kwakhona. Ukuba uthanda izikali kunye neengqayi ezindala, akukho nto injengale kona inomdla kwibhotwe.
Iinkemba, imikhonto, iimela kunye nezixhobo ungazibona kwi Zomkhosi Royal, Enye yezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi kunye ne-Imperial eVienna. Ingaba i izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zikaCarlos V, umzekelo, kunye namaqhekeza amaninzi ayimisebenzi yobugcisa ngabenzi bemipu abadumileyo kwimbali.
La ILayibrari yaseRoyal Inemigangatho emibini kunye neebhokisi zayo zeencwadi ezenziwe nge-mahogany ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-30. Kuza kubakho malunga ne-1760 lamawaka eencwadi, amawaka amahlanu emibhalo-ngqangi, iileta, incunabula kunye neminye imibhalo ekhululekileyo enexabiso elikhulu. Ubuhle. Ke, ngaphaya kwezi ndawo, ibhotwe ngokwalo lihle, ngeendonga zalo, izinyuko, iifestile. Kukho isitepisi esihle esisezantsi esivela kwi-XNUMX, iifresco ezijikeleze sona zisayinwe nguCorrado Giaquinto okanye IHolo leeKholamu, kunye negumbi likaGiaquinto.
Iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo zenzeka kweli gumbi kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhethwa kwindibano okanye kwiintlanganiso ezinjengeengqungquthela ze-NATO, ukutyikitywa kwezivumelwano zamazwe aphesheya okanye, umzekelo, ukuthinjwa kukaJuan Carlos I kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
Ezinye izithuba ezixabisekileyo? Inkqubo ye- IKhabhinethi yePorcelain, indawo yokujonga emgangathweni hayi eluphahleni, kuba umgangatho ngowona mhle kunawo onke, onke enziwe ngeemabhile ezahlukeneyo ezinemibala kwaye ebusika ikhuselwe yikhaphethi yoboya engqindilili elinganisa imibala kunye nemvakalo yemabhile. Inkqubo ye- Iholo leeMirror Yayiyitafile yokunxiba kaKumkanikazi uMaria Luisa de Parma, ene-stucco eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, imabhile epinki kunye nezipili ezinkulu.
Enye yezona ndawo zintle kwibhotwe yi Igumbi leGasparini, owasinda kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Nantsi inkosi inxibe phambi kwamehlo eNkundla. Ibizwa njalo kuba yayihonjiswe nguMatías Gasparini, umakhi omkhulu wase-Italiya, ngesimbo seRococo, ngemabhile kunye namatye okuhombisa kunye nexabiso Iwotshi ye-automaton yeli-XNUMX. Kukho ifayile ye Igumbi lesithsabaIhonjiswe ngamatye amdaka amele amaxesha onyaka amane kunye neempawu zolawulo lobukhosi.
Banjalo isithsaba nentonga yobukhosi, eyokuqala kaCarlos III kwisilivere kunye neyesibini kaCarlos II kwisilivere, iigarnets, ii-enamel kunye nekristale yamatye. Kukho isitulo, isihlalo sokuqala esivela kwigumbi leTrone leli bhotwe, likaCarlos III, isacholo se-Order yeGolden Fleece, intetho yesibhengezo sikaFelipe IV kunye netafile entle kwisitayile soBukhosi apho uJuan Calos I wagweba umthetho ovumela ukuthinjwa kwakhe ngo-2014.
Ibhotwe lasebukhosini linecawa, ngokucacileyo, kunye I-Royal Chapel intle. Yakhiwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye inebala elimnyama lemabhile kunye neentsika ezinamakhonkco amakhulu. Inomzimba osentshona, i-atrium esemazantsi, isibingelelo esikhulu empuma kunye nesibingelelo seVangeli emantla. Iifresco zenziwe yiGiaquinto, ingelosi emsulwa, kwaye ilungu lihle kakhulu. Ibiyindlu yokutshisa etshisayo yeenkosi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngaphakathi Iglasi le-sarcophagus ligcina intsalela ye-Saint Felix.
El Igumbi lobukhosi Ivela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye amagcisa ahlukeneyo asebenzisana kumhombiso wayo. Kukho iifresco ezenziwe nguTiepolo, izinto ezimfakamfele kunye nezipili ezityikitywe nguGiovanni Battista Natali, velvet ezibomvu ezihonjiswe ngemisonto yesilivere, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, amanani obhedu kaJacques Jonghelinck, iingonyama zobhedu nguBonarelli nokunye okuninzi.
Kula magumbi sidibanisa amagumbi abucala kaKumkanikazi uMaría Luisa, lowo wosana uDon Luis nokaCarlos IV.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo lokundwendwela iRoyal Palace yaseMadrid
- Inexesha lasebusika nasehlotyeni. Ebusika ivulwa ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya ku-Matshi ukusuka kwi-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-6 ngokuhlwa, kwaye ehlotyeni kuvulwa ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba, ukusuka nge-10 ukuya kweye-8 ngokuhlwa. IJardines del Campo del Moro ivulwa ngamaxesha afanayo kwizikhululo ezifanayo. Ibhotwe liyavalwa ngezenzo ezisemthethweni okanye imithendeleko kumasipala.
- Ibhotwe lilungiselelwe abantu abanonciphiso lokuhamba kwaye izitulo ezinamavili ziyafumaneka.
- Amaxabiso: i-13 euros (ixabiso elisisiseko + expo). Ukuba undwendwela ibhotwe kunye neRoyal Kitchen, ixabiso li-euro ezingama-17 ukusuka ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba 1. Ke iyehla i-euro enye. Isikhokelo esimanyelwayo sixabisa ii-euro ezintathu kunye nesikhokelo se-euro ezingama-3. Ukungena kwiCampo del Moro Gardens simahla.
- Ufika njani apho: imigca yesi-3, 25, 39 no-148. Umgca 5 no 2 (Ópera station). Isikhululo seNkosana uPius. Ukungena kweendwendwe kukungena emnyango we-Almudena esplanade, kwikona yeCalle Bailén.