Ilizwe ngalinye okanye ingingqi nganye ngaphakathi kwilizwe ine Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo, Isinxibo sendabuko esidibanisa intsomi yabo, oko kukuthi, intetho yenkcubeko, ewe, ibandakanya amabali kunye neentsomi, umculo, inkcubeko yezinto eziphathekayo, izithethe zomlomo.
Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo siphenjelelwa yimbali, ijografi, ubuhlanga okanye imozulu. Namhlanje sihambela eMzantsi Melika ukuze sizibuze, Zithini iimpahla zaseVenezuela?
Venezuela
La IRiphabhlikhi yaseBolivia yaseVenezuela Lelinye lamazwe enza uMzantsi Melika, kunye nenxalenye yelizwekazi kunye nenxalenye encinci ye-insular, kuLwandle lweCaribbean nakuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic. Imida eColombia, eBrazil naseGuyana.
Ummandla ohlala eVenezuela namhlanje yathinjwa yiSpain ukusuka ngo-1522, ngokuxhathisa okukhulu kubantu baseMelika. Kodwa ngo-1811 yayiyenye yeekholoni zokuqala ukubanga inkululeko yayoInto eyayiza kufezekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo ngo-1821. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wahlukana ngonaphakade kummandla owaziwa ngokuba yiGran Colombia kwaye ukususela ngoko kuye kwavela izidubedube zopolitiko nezentlalo, eziqhelekile kummandla ekufuneka uququzelelwe.
Inkulungwane yamashumi amabini iye yathwaxwa ziingxaki zopolitiko, ngeminyaka yoo-90 kwabonwa iinzame zokubhukuqa urhulumente waselinye ilizwe kaCarlos Andrés Pérez kunye nokuvela kwabantu UHugo Chavez Bambisene nento ebizwa ngokuba yi-Bolivarian Revolution. Inyaniso yokuba ilizwe lineyona ndawo yolondolozo lweoyile inkulu emhlabeni ihlala ibeka embindini weendaba kunye noxinzelelo oluvela e-United States nakwimanyano zayo, ivelisa imeko ebuhlungu eluntwini.
Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo eVenezuela
NjengaseLatin America ngokubanzi, nantsi yonke into umbala, kodwa enyanisweni, nangona sinokuthetha nge Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo, inyani kukuba isuti Inokwahluka ngokwemimandla yelizwe. IVenezuela inemimandla esithoba yezopolitiko-yolawulo, iAndes, iKomkhulu, iZowuni eseMbindini, iLlanos, uMbindi-Ntshona, iZuliana, iNortheast, iGuyana kunye ne-Insular.
Ummandla ngamnye unokwahluka kwawo kwisinxibo esiqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba kukho ubukho bemveli obuninzi kwaye ke umahluko uphawulwe ngakumbi. Ke, Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo eVenezuela sisiselo esinxilisayo.
Emntwini, i-liqui liqui yenziwe nge ibhatyi enemikhono emide, ikhola evaliweyo kwaye inde kwaye ithe nkqo. Iineepokotho esifubeni nangaphantsi, ezantsi, kwaye ivale phakathi kwamaqhosha amahlanu ukuya kwisithandathu ngaphambili.
Ibhulukhwe ithe nkqo, yenziwe ngelaphu elifanayo kunye nejekethi ephezulu, ke ihlala ilinen. Eyona mibala ixhaphakileyo imhlophe kwaye imnyama kwaye yayiyimpahla eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngamadoda ebaleni okanye, icocekile, kwiintlanganiso ezisemthethweni. Ezintloko zawo amadoda anxibe umnqwazi omnyama eyaziwa ngokuba yi "pelo e 'guama", kwaye izihlangu ziibhutsi ezimnyama.
Nangona i-liqui liqui yingubo yobudoda ithandwa kangaka kukho ingxelo yabasetyhini, akusekho ngebhulukhwe kodwa kunezihlangu zobude obahlukeneyo. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha abasetyhini banxiba neminqwazi kwaye ukuba ayiyontyatyambo yentyatyambo. Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngayo Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo eVenezuela kubafazi ke sithetha ngesinxibo: ilokhwe enemibala eqaqambileyo iziqwenga ezibini.
Ngasentla abafazi banxiba i- Umbala oprintiweyo okanye oqinileyo, enemikhono emifutshane, iblawuzi evulekileyo entanyeni kwaye ububanzi, kunye nesiketi esifanayo, esifikelela emaqatheni okanye emadolweni. Kuxhomekeke kwingingqi yelizwe. Ngeenyawo zabo bathwala ucaphula, izihlangu eziqhelekileyo ezinxitywa ngamadoda nabafazi, okanye ii-espadrilles. Ngamanye amaxesha izihlangu ezinesithende esibanzi okanye esiphakathi nazo ziyasetyenziswa. Entloko, isaphetha esibambe iinwele eziqokelelweyo.
Sithethile ngaphambili ukuba iVenezuela inemimandla emininzi. A) Ewe, Kummandla wekomkhulu, iCaracas kunye neVargas neMiranda, enabantu abaninzi abaphuma kubahlali baseSpain kunye namakhoboka amnyama, isinxibo sithatha ezinye iifom.
Kwikomkhulu, abasetyhini banxiba iimpahla zesiko ze "Usisi omdala", Inenekazi eliqhelekileyo elinelokhwe ende emide nebanzi yesinxibo, isimbo saseYurophu, esinamalaphu amahle, ngentambo, isilika. Apha ngezantsi kukho ifayile ye- crinoline yenziwe ngentsimbi okanye ngetayi yeepitikoti ezirhabaxa ezinikezela ukubhabha kunye nevolumu kwilokhwe. Entloko, umnqwazi, ezandleni, iiglavu kunye nesambrela esithambileyo nesobufazi.
Ngokwabo, amadoda anxiba iseti yebhatyi kunye neebhlukhwe ezihlala zenziwe ngelinen ekhanyayo okanye umqhaphu. Ngamanye amaxesha babenxiba i-bowtie okanye iqhina nomnqwazi weendiza, ngamanye amaxesha uswazi.
Njengoko sisuka kwikomkhulu izithethe azikho semthethweni kwaye oko kubonakala ngokwahluka kwendleko eqhelekileyo ngokunjalo. EMiranda, umzekelo, abasetyhini banxiba izikethi ezibanzi emadolweni, zineempapasho zeentyatyambo, iblawuzi edlakadlaka kwaye bethwele amagxa kunye neerhafu zentloko. Amadoda iseti yebhatyi yekhakhi kunye nebhulukhwe, yasongwa.
KwiVargas, indawo eselunxwemeni, njengoko isetyenziselwa ukudlala amagubu, iimpahla zabafazi zazilungelelaniswa nemfuno yokuhambisa iingalo nokudanisa ngcono. Emva koko iblawuzi ibotshelelwe esinqeni kwaye umbhinqo uphulukana nokubhabha kwawo. Ngokwabo, amadoda anxiba ihempe emhlophe kwaye onke ahamba ngeenyawo.
Kulo Ummandla weLos Llanos, ziphi iindawo zaseGuárico, Barinas naseApure, ilokhwe yolawulo lwe-llanero, ithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lonke. Ngokufanelekileyo, ngumhlaba otywala utywala ngokugqwesa. Uhlobo kunye nokuhonjiswa kuyahluka ngokwesihlandlo, ukuze zibe lula okanye zinxitywe ngakumbi.
Amazwe aseMerida, eTáchira naseTrujillo enza i Ummandla weAndean, kunye namaqondo obushushu abandayo. Ke abafazi bayathwala iziketi ezinde ezinde ezineepitikoti ezifudumeleyo, ikakhulu abamnyama. I-blouse imhlophe, enemikhono emide, kwaye ngaphezulu banxiba ilinen okanye ibhatyi yomqhaphu. Entloko Isikhafu kwaye kuwo umnqwazi kwaye ngokufanayo ukuba basebenza emasimini.
Isinxibo sendoda esiqhelekileyo sommandla weAndes sinelinen okanye ikotoni, cream okanye ibhlukhwe emhlophe kunye nebhatyi, ene eluhlaza iigusha zoboya iRuana ukuzikhusela engqeleni. I-Espadrilles ezinyaweni kunye nomnqwazi we-straw entloko, ibhanti ebanzi yesikhumba kunye neepokotho, zilungele ukugcina imali kunye nokuhombisa imela kunye nengxowa. Yonke iyasebenza.
Kwimeko yaseZulia, isinxibo esiqhelekileyo sineengcambu zabantu bomthonyama ahlala kwaye asahlala kumhlaba waseGuajira, kumacala omabini okuganga neColombia. Isinxibo sabafazi yingubo ye-guajira, uhlobo lwengubo ethe nkqo nebanzi yomqhaphu, kwimibala ethandekayo kunye neepateni. Ngamanye amaxesha intamo ijikeleze, ngamanye amaxesha imile okwe-V, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo loo nkcukacha, zonke zinomtya wokutsala esinqeni.
Kwiinyawo zabo, abafazi baseZulia banxiba iimbadada ezihonjiswe ngazo Iibhola zoboya obunemibala emininziEwe, kuyafana neebhegi eziphathwe ixesha elide okanye iiribhoni ezinwele, ezigubungela inxenye yebunzi. Bahlala benxibe izacholo zomqala, ii-trinkets zosapho ezizuzwe njengelifa phakathi kwabafazi bosapho. Kwaye amadoda?
Isuti eyindoda ayinangqondo kodwa ilula: banxiba i- ukugoba ukugubungela amalungu esini Kwaye kwiteyiphu eyiphetheyo uxinzelela iibhola ezimibalabala. Abayinxibi ihempe kwaye bahamba nayo umzimba oze nangona ixesha elithile ngoku banxibe iflannel emhlophe. Baphinde baphathe ibhegi ephothiweyo yokugcina ukutya nemela. Entloko umnqwazi owaziwayo kunye neenyawo, iimbadada ezilula zesikhumba. Ukuba umsitho ungokwesiko, banokunxiba iplume.
Kwaye kuthekani ngeziqithi? Yintoni indleko zangoku eVenezuela kwingingqi yesiqithi? Abafazi banxiba ilokhwe edlakadlaka yesiketi, emhlabeni. Ziziqwenga ezisixhenxe zomqhaphu onemibala, ngamanye amaxesha ziyatyatyamba, zithungelwe zilandelelana ngentambo okanye ngentambo yesatin. I-blouse yimikhono emi-3/4 eneeribhoni ezininzi njengokuhombisa, amaqhosha anombala ofanayo nesiketi nentamo ephezulu. Amakhonkco angaphezulu asezinweleni zakhe.
Ngenxalenye yalo amadoda aneebhulukhwe ezimhlophe emadolweni, ngehempe enemibala efanayo okanye ebomvu, ngaphandle kwekhola. Ngamanye amaxesha iblukhwe inokuba mnyama okanye ikhakhi. Umnqwazi wenziwe ngengca kwaye amadoda nabafazi banxiba ii-espadrilles zodwa.
Kulo GuyanaUmmandla owenza amazwe aseDelta Amacuro, eBolívar naseAmazon, isinxibo sabasetyhini siyi isiketi esinemibala emininzi kunye neentyatyambo, phakathi komlenze, kunye neblawuzi emhlophe, izacholo zomqala kunye nebhanti. Ngokwabo, amadoda anxiba ibhulukhwe emhlophe kunye nehempe enemibala izacholo zomqala ezimibalabala naye. Amadoda ezinye izizwe ahamba ze.
Amazwe aseYaracuy, ePortuguesa, eFalcón naseLara enza i Ummandla oMbindi weNtshonakodwa Abanayo indleko enye yokunxiba kodwa baninzi njengoko ngalinye kula mazwe linentsomi eyomeleleyo kunye neyabucala. Ngayiphi na imeko, ibhulukhwe yekhakhi, iziketi ezineentyatyambo, iblawuzi enemibala, iminqwazi (ngamanye amaxesha ingca, ngamanye amaxesha induku) ziyaphindwa. Isuti yotywala iyavela nakwiYaracuy.
Kwenzeka into efanayo, ekugqibeleni, kwi Ummandla okumantla mpuma kunye nendawo ekumbindi. Mhlawumbi umahluko unokubonwa kuphela ngabantu baseVenezuela ngokwabo, kodwa xa sithetha, njengoko uza kubona, isinxibo esiqhelekileyo saseVenezuela sigcwele imibala.