Yintoni ongayibona eSantiago de Compostela

ISantiago de Compostela ikunye neRoma neJerusalem, esinye sezixeko ezingcwele zobuKristu. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukufunyanwa kwengcwaba likaSantiago Apóstol kwaxelwa eNtshona, ukuhamba kwabahambi ngezonqulo kwanyuka kwaye ukusukela ngoko akuzange kuyeke, nangona indlela yaseJacobean inamava obukhazikhazi obukhulu nangaphantsi. Ngale ndlela, isixeko saseGalician saba liziko elikhulu lenkcubeko, lenkolo kunye nezoqoqosho elibonisiweyo kulwakhiwo, i-gastronomy kunye nembali eziqhubekayo unanamhla. Fumanisa ukuba uza kubona ntoni eSantiago de Compostela!

UCiudad Vieja

Ukuba yiCathedral yindawo ephambili yeSantiago de Compostela, yayijikeleze Iziko eliyimbali lesi sixeko elinobuhle nokubaluleka kwembali kwaqatshelwa yi-UNESCO xa yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli kwi-1985.

IsiXeko esiDala siqokelela uninzi lwezikhumbuzo ezinomdla ukuzibona eSatango de Compostela. Ngaphandle kokutshatyalaliswa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngamaSilamsi, kwinkulungwane elandelayo yaphinda yakhiwa. NgesiRomeesque, izakhiwo zeGothic kunye neBaroque, iSixeko Esidala saseSantiago sesinye sezona ndawo zineedolophu ezintle eSpain.

Amatye ezikhumbuzo amadala aqokelelwe engcwabeni laseSantiago naseCathedral, enePórtico de la Gloria, umsebenzi ophelileyo womfanekiso oqingqiweyo waseRoma. Ezi zikhumbuzo zidityaniswa ngokuvumelanayo kwiindawo ezinodumo njengePlatería, Quintana kunye neAbastos, Obradoiro, Hostal de los Reyes Católicos, iSan Jerónimo school, iRajoy Palace, iSan Francisco Convent, iSan Francisco monastery. UMartín Pinario nabanye abaninzi .

Catedral de Santiago

ICathedral yaseSantiago de Compostela ngowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo wobugcisa baseRoma eSpain. Ukongeza, yinjongo yokugqibela yeCamino de Santiago eyakhokelela abahambi abangamaKristu engcwabeni laseSantiago Apóstol kangangeenkulungwane.

Owona myalezo uphambili weCathedral yayiyindawo encinci yamangcwaba aseRoma apho amathambo oMpostile uYakobi angcwatywa khona emva kokunqunyulwa kwakhe ePalestine (AD 44). Ukwakhiwa kweCathedral enkulu yaseSantiago de Compostela kufuneka ukuba kwaqala ngonyaka we-1075, kukhuthazwa ngu-Bishop Diego Peláez kwaye kwayalelwa nguMaestro Esteban.

Kunokuthiwa uninzi lweCathedral lwakhiwe malunga ne-1122. Umoya we-baroque wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngaphandle wagqwetha isitayile saseRoma santlandlolo. I-façade ye-Azabachería yatshintshwa kwaye i-façade enkulu yasentshona yagutyungelwa ne-Obradoiro.

Xa siwela iPórtico de la Gloria edumileyo sidibana neBotafumeiro yasentsomini, iicawa ezimangalisayo kunye neetawuli, ubuncwane becawa yecawe kunye ne-sepulchral crypt apho i-urn eneentsalela zompostile uSantiago ifunyanwa khona.

Imyuziyam yoHambo

Ifumaneka kwiPlaza de las Platerías, IMyuziyam yeeNdwendwe zeSantiago de Compostela izama ukubonisa le nto kwindalo iphela kunye nezalathiso zenkcubeko kumacandelo ahlukeneyo njengembali, uyilo, ubugcisa, i-anthropological, unyango, i-botanical, njl.

Intengiso yokutya

Emva kweCathhedral, indawo yesibini etyelele eSantiago de Compostela ngabakhenkethi yiMercado de Abastos, eyakhiwe ngo-1873 eRúa Ameás. Apha ungafumana imiqolo yeetafile ezinikezela ngemveliso yazo zonke iintlobo: imifuno, inyama, intlanzi, iintyatyambo, itshizi, iziqholo ... Ukutyelela eli lithuba elilungileyo lokwazi imveliso yalapha ekhaya, ukuyizama kwaye ugoduke nayo isikhumbuzo esingaqhelekanga.

I-CGAC

Ecaleni kwe-Santo Domingo de Bonaval Convent kwaye kumda weSixeko esiDala yi-CGAC, iZiko laseGalician lobuGcisa bemihla ngemihla. Abathandi bezobugcisa bale mihla kufuneka babandakanye utyelelo kweli ziko lolondolozo lwembali ukuze bafunde ngeendlela zamvanje kwihlabathi lobugcisa. ngemisebenzi yamagcisa athi, kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, abonwa kakhulu. Isakhiwo esineemyuziyam sakhiwa kwiminyaka ye-90 kwaye yayingumsebenzi wegcisa lasePortugal u-vlvaro Siza.

IAlameda

Ukusuka eParque de La Alameda unemibono emangalisayo yeSantiago de Compostela, ngakumbi entshona, ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba ityelelwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi nabahlali ngalo naliphi na ixesha losuku. Esi sithuba siluhlaza sahlulwe santathu: iPaseo de la Herradura, iPaseo de la Alameda kunye nomthi we-oki waseSanta Susana. Kuyo yonke ipaki unokufumana umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kumbhali odumileyo waseSpain uDon Ramón María del Valle-Inclán, ilitye lesikhumbuzo leeMarías ezimbini okanye iSanta Susana chapel

Indibano yeSan Francisco

Ngokwesiko, i-convent yaseSan Francisco yasungulwa nguSan Francisco de Asís ngokwakhe. Imvelaphi yobunzima bayo obudala isusela kunyaka we-1214 kunye Ngaphakathi kukho uMyuziyam weLizwe eliNgcwele, obonisa iziqwenga ezingaphezulu kwama-700 ukusuka eYerusalem.

I-Monastery yaseSan Martín Pinario

Iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kumzi woonongendi waseSan Francisco ikwindawo yeemonki yaseSan Martín Pinario, ekufumaneka kuyo iDiocesan Major Seminary yangoku, iSikolo sezeNtlalontle (i-USC), iCompostela Theological Institute, indawo yokuhlala eyunivesithi kunye noVimba weDiocese . Kwiindawo ezingqongileyo, ePlaza de San Martiño nº 4, ungandwendwela iMyuziyam kunye neCawa yaseSan Martín Pinario.

Isikwere saseQuintana

Isikwere sahlulwe saphakama kabini esahlulwe ngezinyuko. Inxalenye esezantsi yaziwa ngokuba yiQuintana de los Muertos kuba amangcwaba amadala ebekhona apha kude kube ngu-1780, xa wafuduselwa eSan Domingos de Bonaval. Inxalenye ephezulu, kwelinye icala, yaziwa ngokuba yiQuintana de Vivos. Kule sikwere seSantiago de Compostela yindawo yeemonki yaseSan Praio Antealtares, icawe yayo kunye nemyuziyam yobugcisa obungcwele.