Extremadura Olunye loluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseSpain kwaye lwenziwe ngamaphondo amabini, iBadajoz neCáceres. Ngumhlaba onamawaka eminyaka eyimbali, njengoko kungqinwe ziidemon, imizobo esemqolombeni kunye nezithixo ezigcinwe unanamhla.
Le millennia izisa kuthi iindawo ezininzi zokutyelela kunye nenkcubeko etyebe kakhulu, ke namhlanje sicebisa uhambo oluya e-Extremadura kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane kulo. Namhlanje emva koko yintoni ongayibona kwi-Extremadura.
Extremadura
Yindawo leyo kumzantsi-ntshona woSingasiqithi weIberia nanjengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, yenziwe ngamaphondo amabini aneentloko zawo zezona zixeko zinabantu abaninzi. Kunye ifudumele kwimozulu epholileyoApha kulinywa iitumato, iipepile, icuba kunye neediliya, apho kwenziwa iwayini emnandi.
Los iiromanos bahlala apha, bakha iindlela, izixeko ezityebileyo ezineesekisi, iimarike kunye nezakhiwo zikawonkewonke. Ngokomzekelo, iMerida yaba sisixeko esikhulu, esidlamkileyo nesinenkcubeko. Emva kwexesha ubukhosi buya kuwa kwaye abantu bezinye iintlanga beza kufika, phakathi kwabo bekukho Iivisigoth, bafudukele kwelinye ilizwe IiSaracens kumaXesha aphakathi.
Este ixesha lamaSilamsi Wayengekho ngaphantsi kwesityebi kunomRoma kwaye Yadlula iinkulungwane ezintlanu de kwafika iReconquest, kunye noBukumkani baseLeón kuqala kunye noBukumkani baseCastile kamva. Emva kokudityaniswa kwezikumkani zombini le mimandla mibini ye-Extremadura phantsi kwezo zithsaba nayo yayimanyene. Umanyano lwamaJuda, amaKristu kunye namaSilamsi lwaphela ngomyalelo wooKumkani bamaKatolika wokuba bonke mabaguqukele kubuKrestu kungenjalo baya kugxothwa.
Uninzi lwabahambi baseSpain abeza eMelika ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX babevela e-Extremadura. Umzekelo, UHernán Cortés, uFrancisco Pizarro, uPedro de Valdivia… Emva kwexesha ungquzulwano lwangaphakathi kunye neMfazwe yenkululeko yaseSpain yayiza kufika, nasesandleni sakhe, usizi kunye nokubandezeleka kunye nokufuduka okukhulu kwangaphakathi ukubaleka kubo.
Yintoni onokuyindwendwela e-Extremadura
Sele sitsho ukuba i-Extremadura ineenkulungwane zembali, ngokomgaqo kufuneka sithethe ngelifa laloo makhulu, amawaka eminyaka. Ye ixesha lamaRoma singandwendwela Merida YamaRoma. Amanxuwa amaRoma akwiPlaza Margarita Xirgu kwaye ivula iwindow kwindlela yamaRoma yobomi usingasiqithi. yi Ilifa lehlabathi kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zezinto zakudala eSpain.
Amabhodlo aseRoma aphakathi kweendonga zekholoni: kukho indawo yemidlalo yeqonga, indlu yeqonga kunye neholo yemidlalo, isekisi kunye ne-basilica. Kukho ifayile ye- Umsele wamanzi weMimangaliso, iPórtico del fro, iArch of Trajan, iNdlu yaseMitreo kunye neTempile kaDiana. Ngaphandle kweendonga kukho omnye umjelo wamanzi, lowo waseSan Lázaro, ibhulorho engaphaya komlambo iGuadiana, Zonke ezinye imithombo eshushu (Iikhilomitha ezili-18 ukusuka eMerida, kukholelwa ukuba yayiqala ngenkulungwane yesithathu ye-AD, kunye nendlu yayo), kunye namadama amabini, iProserpina neCornalvo.
Ubunzima bezinto zakudala buvulwa ukusukela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba ukusuka nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-10 ngokuhlwa naphakathi kuka-Okthobha ukuya kuMatshi ukusuka nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-6: 30 ngokuhlwa. Ukungena kubiza i-euro ezingama-15 kwiseti yonke kunye nee-euro ezingama-6 kwilitye lesikhumbuzo ngalinye. Enye indawo yaseRoma yile Amanxuwa aseCáparra, kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisixeko sasePlasencia. Kukho indlela elandelwa lundwendwe kwaye emkhokelayo kwiziko lokutolika, i-necropolises ezintathu, amasango kunye neholo yemidlalo. Kungenwa simahla.
Ukushiya ixesha lamaRoma ngasemva singena kwi ixesha lama-Arabhu nge IAlcazaba, ukuhlala kookumkani bezinga ukusukela ekuqaleni kweBadajoz. Namhlanje into esiyibonayo ivela kwixesha le-Almohad, inkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba imvelaphi yayo isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
IAlcazaba yi Inqaba eyayilawula umda nePortugal kwaye inkulu kakhulu. Ineminyango emine kwaye unokungena ngayo nayiphi na kuwo. Ukongeza kwiminyango yeLa Coraxa kunye neyeYelves, kukho iingcango zeApéndiz kunye neCapitel, ezivela kwixesha leAlmohad.
Kukho iinqaba, phakathi kwabo kukho iTorre de Espantaperros, enamacala amathandathu. Ngaphakathi kukho ibhotwe lokuBalwa kweRoca kunye nepatio esebenzayo namhlanje njengeMyuziyam yePhondo yeArchaeological Museum, iNqaba yaseSanta María, iNqaba yeNdlu ye-Episcopal kunye negadi.
Las Iimbono zepanoramic zodonga lweLa Alcazaba zilungile. Kungenwa simahla kwaye kungeniswa ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ime kwiCerro de la Muela. ECáceres yi I-Royal Monastery yaseGuadalupe Ivela kwimvelaphi encinci eyaba yicawa yaseMudejar phantsi kolawulo luka-Alfonso XI. Icawa yeemonki ineenguqulelo ezintathu kwaye eyangoku ikwisimbo seGothic. I-altarpiece ineemifanekiso zonyana ka-El Greco, uJorge Manuel Theotocópuli.
Ngokwenene inendawo entle yangaphakathi kunye neemyuziyam zayo ezixabisekileyo: enye yeyokuhombisa, enye yeyokupeyinta neyomfanekiso oqingqiweyo, kwaye enye yeyoncwadi oluncinci. I-monastery ivula nge-9: 30 kusasa ukuya nge-1 pm kwaye ukusuka kwi-3: 30 kuye kwi-6 pm. Ireyithi ngokubanzi yi-5 euro. Elinye ikhaya leemonki elinomdla yi I-Royal Monastery yaseYuste, isakhiwo esinobunkunkqele esachitha iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela UCarlos V. Ukuhlala kwakhe kuphela kwamenza mhle. I-monastery yinxalenye yeLifa leMveli laseSpain. Ebusika ivulwa ukusuka ngolwesiBini ukuya ngeCawa ukusukela nge-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-6 ngokuhlwa, kwaye ehlotyeni ukusuka nge-10 ukuya kweye-8 ngokuhlwa. Ukungena kubiza i-euro ezingama-7.
Ukuba sithetha ngemihlaba yendalo ngoku lithuba loku Ipaki yeSizwe yaseMonfragüe, kubathandi bezityalo kunye ne-ornithology. Ime kunxantathu owenziwe yiPlasencia, Navalmoral de la Mata, kunye neTrujillo. UMlambo iTagus yikholamu yawo kwaye iUNESCO ibhengeze ipaki Indawo yokuGcina izilwanyana.
Kule mimandla yeentaba kukho amadama, imilambo, amatye, amahlathi namatyholo ayindawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala Iintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo nezityebi kunye nezilwanyana. Iintaka zeentlobo zonke, iingwamza ezimnyama, amaxhalanga, iinkozi, kunye nezilwanyana ezinjengee-wildcats, amaxhama, ii-otter ...
Ngaphakathi epakini yinqaba yaseMonfragüe, eArabhu, eyayihlala ngelo xesha nguPrincess Noeima, ngokwentsomi ngokuthandana nomKristu kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu kanye esohlwaywa. Kukwakhona nedolophu yase I-Villareal de San Carlos, apho unokuhlala khona, utye kwaye undwendwele amaziko abakhenkethi ukufumana ulwazi malunga nendawo. Kukho iindlela ezithunyelweyo ezikusa epakini ngakumbi ukuya kwingxangxasi yeGitano, indawo eyi-300 yeemitha eziphakamileyo kuMlambo iTagus. Obo buhle!
Enye indawo yokwenza ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwaye ukungena kumachibi endalo kunokuba yiyo Meander weMelero. I Isikhumbuzo seNdalo saseLos BarruecosECáceres, uya kubona indawo entle enamatye kunye namachibi kunye nekhaya. Inkqubo ye- Ulwandle lwaseOrellana Unxweme lwedama elifanayo, e-Orellana la Vieja, eBadajoz.
Yiyo Iflegi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye lulwandle lwangaphakathi. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiPlaya Costa Dulce kwaye unokwenza imidlalo eyahlukeneyo yamanzi. Kunxweme lelinye idama, ichibi likaGabriel y Galán, kodwa eCáceres, IsiXhobo seMbali seGranadilla.
Ibiyi isixeko esasekwa ngamaSilamsi ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ezibiyelwe ngodonga, kwaye kwinkqubo yokubuyiselwa ukuze ibe yindawo yokhenketho yenkcubeko. Igcina iindonga zayo zeAlmohad, inqaba yajika yayinqaba yamaKrestu, indawo yokuhlala yosapho yabantu ababalulekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha eyokuqala kwizakhiwo zabo, kunye necawa yeparishi yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ngolu luhlu lufutshane lwezinto onokuzibona Extremadura Ngokuqinisekileyo siyasilela. Kwaye i-Extremadura luluntu olukhulu kakhulu, olungenakwenzeka ukuba uhambe lonke ukuba uneentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba le yimeko yakho, inqaku elinye lokugqibela, ukugxila kwiindawo kunye nemibono: IMerida neCáceres ayinakuphikiswa, iBadajoz nayo, kodwa ukongeza koko sikudibanisayo, ukuba ufuna into ethe cwaka kunale dolophu, yiya ezidolophini. Apho ungaphumla ngenene.