IMycenae yindawo yezinto zakudala eseGrisi, iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka eAthene kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo emhlabeni, kuba isizisela iintsalela zempucuko yakudala kakhulu. Le ndawo ingaphezulu kwekhulu leekhilomitha ukusuka kwisixeko saseAthene, kodwa lolunye lolona tyelelo lubalulekileyo ukuba sinomdla kwimbali nayo yonke into enokusixelela yona.
Masibone ukuba ziintoni amanqaku anomdla kwesi sixeko samandulo saseMycenae oko kwakubaluleke kakhulu phakathi konyaka ka 1350 ukuya ku 1250 a. ka C. Impucuko efana nazo zonke ezinye yayiwa ngokubaluleka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo de isixeko sashiywa sishiyiwe. Kodwa namhlanje kunikwa intsalela yezinto ezazibonisa ukubaluleka kwayo.
Imbali yeMycenae
Imbali yesi sixeko indala kakhulu, kuba nangona ixesha lozuko lwalukwiminyaka ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, kukho iindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezingama-3000 BC. ka C. Njengoko sisitsho, ukusuka 1300 BC C. kukho iintsalela ezibonisa ukuba eli yayilixesha lobungangamsha balo, kunye namangcwaba kunye nebhotwe. Kwakukholelwa ukuba esi sixeko sesona siphambili kwaye silawula eminye imimandla, yiyo loo nto bethetha ngexesha le-Mycenaean, kodwa inyani kukuba namhlanje abaqinisekanga ukuba eminye imimandla ibizimele yile kwaye yenzeke kwangaxeshanye ixesha. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ukubaluleka kwesi sixeko kwavakala kwada kwalixesha elizayo. Ngexesha lakudala kwahlalwa kwakhona de kwahlaselwa yimikhosi yaseArgos kwaye ekugqibeleni kwahlalwa kuyo ngexesha lamaGrike kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba kwinkulungwane yesibini isixeko besingamabhodlo. Nangona ubukho bayo babusaziwa kangangeenkulungwane, bekungekho kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba apho umsebenzi waqala ukubuyisa umzi kwaye ufunde ngakumbi ngembali yawo.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Ukubona indawo yeMycenae kulula. Okona kucetyiswayo ngenxa yokuhamba kancinci kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kukuqasha imoto. Ukusukela I-Athene singaba seyure enesiqingatha eMycenae. Enye into enokwenzeka kukuthatha ibhasi okanye ukuthenga ukhenketho olukhokelwayo olubandakanya ukuthuthwa. Olu luvo lokugqibela luhle kakhulu, kodwa konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni sifuna ukuba nayo yonke into esele icwangcisiwe kwangaphambili okanye iholide ekhululekileyo. Ngokumalunga nendawo yokuhlala, ayininzi kakhulu kwindawo engqonge iMycenae. Okona kubalulekileyo kuhlala kwisixeko saseNauplia.
Isixeko saseMycenae sime kwi induli encinci ezantsi kweentaba ezithile. Utyelelo lunokuhlala iiyure ezininzi ukuba sifuna ukubona yonke into ngoxolo. Ukongeza, sinokubona amanqaku ahlukeneyo ngokungena okufana noNondyebo, yonke inqaba kunye nemyuziyam. Kukho ezinye iintsuku xa ukufikelela simahla ukuze sikwazi ukujonga kwangaphambili.
Ubuncwane beAtreus
UNondyebo waseAtreus ubekwe malunga Iimitha ezingama-500 ukusuka kwinqaba kwaye lingcwaba elikhulu kucingelwa ukuba lelamanani abalulekileyo exesha legolide lesixeko. Nangona yaziwa ngokuba yiTomb yaseAgamemnon kuba ekuqaleni yayikholelwa ukuba yayingcwaba lakhe, kamva kwafundwa ukuba yindawo endala, kodwa iyaqhubeka nokugcina igama ngokungekho sesikweni. Ifunyenwe endulini, ke itsala umdla wokungena kwayo kwaye nangenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kunye nenqwanqwa elikhulu, amatye amakhulu kunye nedome enkulu yangaphakathi. Umhombiso ofunyenwe engcwabeni ugqithiselwe kwiMyuziyam yaseBritane.
ICitadel
Le yeyona ndawo iphambili yale ndawo, kwi wawuphi umda we-acropolis yakudala yaseMycenae. Ukhenketho lwenziwe ngeeposta kwiindawo eziphambili ezineenkcazo zokwazi ikona nganye. Yayiyidolophu ejikelezwe ziindonga kwaye apho sinokubona amanqaku abalulekileyo njengePuerta de los Leones eyaziwayo. Eli sango yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeMycenae eziye zaba luphawu lwesiza. Yayiyindlela yokungena ephambili esixekweni kwaye yakhiwa ngo-1250 BC. ka C. Eli kuphela kwesiqwenga esikhulu esisemi kwisixeko saseMycenae, kungoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli lelinye lamacandelo esiza kuqala ukuwabona ukuba kuya kufuneka uwelele ukubona inqaba.
Ukudlula emnyango sifumana enye yeendawo apho kwafunyanwa amangcwaba amandulo. Le necropolis yayigcinelwe ubukhosi, ngoko ke ibalulekile ngokubaluleka kwayo. ndiyazi ndifumene imaski yomngcwabo, izinto ezibalulekileyo zamangcwaba kunye namathambo. Uninzi lwezinto ezifunyenwe apha zasiwa kwiMyuziyam yeSizwe ye-Archaeological yaseAthene ngolondolozo. Kwinqaba yedolophu sinokubona imiceli mngeni yetempile, itanki lamanzi kunye nebhotwe.
Imyuziyam yase-Mycenae
Kwinxalenye yokugqibela yotyelelo simeme ukuba sibone imyuziyam yezinto zakudala. Kumagumbi ayo amathathu ungabona zonke iintlobo zezinto ezifumaneka kwidolophu. Ukusuka kwiinqanawa ukuya kubucwebe, iimaski zomngcwabo okanye amanani. Olunye utyelelo olubalulekileyo lokwazi ngcono ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwisixeko saseMycenae.