La ikomkhulu le Mekhsikho sisidala, sidlamkile, sinabantu abaninzi, siyonwabisa, sinembali, sinomdla kwisixeko. Akukho zichazi zesona sixeko sibalulekileyo kwilizwe, isixeko ongenakukushiya ngaphandle kokundwendwela esona sibalulekileyo.
Namhlanje kwi Actualidad Viajes, siyamoshana yintoni ongayibona kwiSixeko saseMexico. Masizonwabise!
SaseMexico City
Ngaphambi kokuba yaziwe njenge EMexico DF, kwisithili somdibaniso. Yeyona dolophu ibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe kunye ezopolitiko, ezemali, ezentlalo kunye nezentliziyo zabakhenkethi. Umhla ngqo wesiseko sawo awaziwa, nangona kucingelwa ukuba wawuku-1325, ngesandla sabantu Mexica ethi yona yoyiswe, ilawulwe yiSpanish.
Ukunyaniseka kweNew Spain kwaqala ngo-1535. Inkululeko yaseMexico yenzeka ngo-1821 kwaye malunga ne-1824 isixeko saba sisithili somdibaniso, sahlukile kwamanye amazwe enza ilizwe, kwaye saba sisihlalo samandla kaRhulumente. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-80s zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, iinguqu kwezopolitiko zaqala kwaye ke igama laye laba sisiXeko saseMexico.
Namhlanje Nazi iindawo ezingama-35 apho i-UNESCO ibhengeze iNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi, ngaphezu kwekhulu leemyuziyam, Ngamanye amagama, sisixeko sesibini esinemyuziyam ezininzi emhlabeni emva kweLondon, ke unokucinga ukuba Mecca yabakhenkethi.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiSixeko saseMexico
Zocalo ligama lesikwere esiphambili okanye iPlaza de la Constitución, ethi Yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye yenye yezona zikhulu emhlabeni. Kujikelezwe ziindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, umzekelo IMetropolitan Cathedral yaseMexico, Yesitayile sebaroque eyalelwe ukuba yakhiwe nguHernán Cortés ngokwakhe kwitempile yama-Aztec. Ngaphakathi kukho i-Crypt yee-Archbishops, i-altarpiece yeeKumkani, iRoyal Chapel kunye nekwayala entle.
Esinye isakhiwo esijikeleze iZócalo ngu Ibhotwe leSizwe ngomzobo odumileyo we-Diego Rivera. Kwenye yeembombo zesikwere yinto eseleyo yoko kubizwa ngokuba USodolophu weSimo, intliziyo yempucuko yakudala yaseMexico kunye ikomkhulu elidala, iTenochtitlán. I-colonization yaseSpain yazama ukutshabalalisa yonke inkumbulo xa kwakhiwa isixeko, kodwa ngekhulu lama-XNUMX ukufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala ezahlukeneyo kwakutyhila ixesha elidlulileyo.
Uza kubona intsalela yepiramidi kunye nezinye izakhiwo kwaye oko kwafunyanwa kukwimyuziyam ngaphakathi kobunzima, umzekelo, ilitye lesithixokazi u-Coyolxauhqui, i-sphinx yothixo womlilo kunye nelitye lesikhumbuzo laseTlatecuhtli.
Kwenye ikona yeZócalo yi Indawo yakudala yeMercaderes, iqela lezakhiwo zorhwebo ezivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMXth, namhlanje eziguqulwe zenziwa iihotele kunye neevenkile zodidi. Indawo elungileyo yokujonga indawo entle yeHotel Majestic okanye umbono weGran Hotel.
Kwiziko lembali lesixeko ungandwendwela Ikholeji yaseSan Ildefonso, liziko elidala elidumileyo lemfundo, amagumbi akhe okufundela adlula abalinganiswa abanjengoFrida Khalo noDiego Rivera. Ngapha koko, esi sibini sadibana apha.
Ukuhamba kwisitalato sabahambi ngeenyawo iMadero ukusuka kwisikwere odibana naso enye yezona zakhiwo zide edolophini, ebizwa ngokuba yiTorre Latinoamericana. Umbono wayo uyinyani yeklasikhi, kodwa ngaphakathi kukho umboniso osisigxina, kukho Imyuziyam yaseBicentennial, ibha kumgangatho wama-40 kunye nendawo yokutyela kumgangatho wama-41. Ithala elivulekileyo likumgangatho wama-44.
Ukuba uyabuthanda ubugcisa kuya kufuneka undwendwele Ibhotwe lobugcisa obuhle ekufutshane neTorre Latino. Imihla yokwakhiwa ukusuka kwii-1900s zakuqala, ikwisimbo seArt-Nouveau, nangona ingaphakathi layo linguArt-Deco. Yenziwe ngeemabhile ezimhlophe kwaye ngaphakathi kukho imisebenzi eyenziwe yiSiqueiros, Diego Rivera okanye iRufino Tamayo. Ukongeza, iyasebenza ngaphakathi kwe IMyuziyam yoYilo kunye nendawo yemidlalo yeqonga apho ungaya khona kumdlalo owaziwayo owenzelwe kakhulu abakhenkethi: I-Folkloric Ballet yaseMexico.
Ukuba uthanda uGeorge Rivera kunye nomsebenzi wakhe ungamndwendwela Imyuziyam yaseDiego Rivera Ekupheleni kwe-Alameda Central, indlela yemithombo kunye nemifuno. Ngobugcisa obungaphezulu kukho IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yoBugcisa, phambi kwePlaza Manuel Tolsá kunye nengqokelela yayo yobugcisa exabisekileyo esuka kwi-XNUMX ukuya kwikhulu lama-XNUMX.
Ukutyelela isixeko kuhlala kuthetha ukuhamba, ukuhamba, ukuhamba. Apha, ukongeza kwiziko, ubuhle bufumaneka kwi ubumelwane obahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo ngu Coyoacán, emazantsi esixeko. Imalunga ne- Indawo yaseBohemian, indawo yamagcisa kunye nezindlu zamakoloniyali, ezineemyuziyam, iimarike, iivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi, iivenkile zokwenza ikofu. Kulapho i Ndlu yeBlue yeFirda Khalo kunye neDiego Rivera, namhlanje imyuziyam, kodwa kukwakho Imyuziyam yaseLeon Trotsky, la IHernán Corté Houses, i-Centennial Garden okanye iNdlu kaMasipala.
Ezinye iindawo ekucetyiswa kwaye zintle ziiCondesa kunye neRoma, kunye nezitalato zayo ezihonjiswe ngemithi kunye nezindlu zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, iivenkile, iivenkile, imivalo ehamba phambili. Kulapha apho unokujonga khona okona kulungileyo Ubugcisa basezidolophini baseMexico okanye ubugcisa besitalato. Ukuxabisa oku ungabhalisela i ukhokelo lwebhayisekile ekhokelwayo okukuhambisa kwiimbombo ezahlukeneyo zesixeko.
Ukuhamba, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufikelela kwi Iplaza yeeNkcubeko ezintathu, inkcubeko yaseSpain, kuba kukho ipharishi kunye nekhonistri, inkcubeko yaseTenochtitlán kunye namabhodlo ayo kunye neepiramidi kunye nenkcubeko yanamhlanje yaseMexico neZiko leNkcubeko leYunivesithi. Kunqabile ukubona yonke into endaweni enye, kodwa kuhle ukusuka kwindawo yabakhenkethi.
Ukuba ungumKatolika kwaye uthanda abangcwele, iMexico iyafana neNtombi Enyulu yaseGuadalupe emva koko undwendwele I-Basilica yaseGuadalupe luxanduva olo. Intombi Enyulu yaseGuadalupe yingcwele yesixeko, ilizwe kunye neLatin America. Yagqitywa ngo-1709, nangona inxenye entsha yaqala ngo-1976. Abantu abazizigidi ezingama-20 bayindwendwela ngonyaka.
Ukuba uthanda ukubona inkcubeko kunye nokuya ezivenkileni, kuya kufuneka uthathe ithuba lokuthengisa kwaye ngale ndlela umntu ukhuthazwa kakhulu Intengiso yaseSan Juan. Le ndawo isembindini wedolophu kwaye inekhulu elinesiqingatha lobomi. Kukho yonke into evela kwimveliso yokutya eqhelekileyo kunye nokungaqhelekanga, kubandakanya izinambuzane, ukuya kwiimveliso zobisi kunye nokuhanjiswa.
IMexico ikwafana nenguquko, ukuze wazi intshukumo yenkululeko yaseMexico kuya kufuneka uye kwi Isikhumbuzo seNguqu, isakhiwo esikhulu nesinomtsalane ngaphakathi kwePaza de la República. Imalunga ne- i-mausoleum enikezelwe kumaqhawe aseMexico, IPancho Villa phakathi kwabo. Kukho i- IMyuziyam yoVukelo, umbono ophakathi ofikelela phantse kwi-66 yeemitha, ezinyaweni zawo iintsika ezinamanani e-wax, kunye nento ebizwa ngokuba yiPaseo Linternilla kunye nendlu yayo.
Ikwanxulumene nenkululeko, ngaphakathi Paseo de la Reforma, the Ingelosi yeNkululeko, uphawu lwesizwel. Ivela kwi-1910, unyaka wenkululeko yesizwe, kwaye unothixokazi wamaGrike woloyiso lobhedu ngegolide. Le ndlela yeyona ibalulekileyo esixekweni, ineekhilomitha ezili-15s, ichukumisa iindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kuhambo lwayo.
Ebusuku, kwi Umthombo wekhulu leminyaka kwi-Plaza de la República, i umboniso okhanyayo kunye nomculo. Kwaye xa sithetha ngobusuku, xa ilanga litshona indawo elungileyo kukufowuna Indawo epinki eseColonia Juarez.
Kukho iihotele, imivalo, iindawo zokutyela, iiklabhu zasebusuku kunye nabakhenkethi abaninzi, kuba kumalunga nokonwaba. nantsi imeko yesini Kananjalo kwaye ungahamba ukusuka apha uye kwiRome Forte engqongileyo uhamba nge Glorieta de los Abavukeli, yenye yeendlela eziphambili zabahambi ngeenyawo esixekweni.
Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, ezinye iindawo ongenakuphulukana nazo kuluhlu lwanamhlanje lwezinto ozozibona eMexico City: the Inqaba yethutyana, indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili ye-Emperor Maximilian kwi-1864, enefanitshala kunye nokuhonjiswa kwelo xesha, IMyuziyam yeMbali yeNacional (ngaphakathi kunye nohambo olukhokelwayo ukuba uyafuna), i Ihlathi leChapultepec Iihektare ezingama-500, ezinkulu, ezineemyuziyam, amachibi kunye neeresityu, ezinkulu nezixabisekileyo IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeAnthropology yaseMexico (Kulapho iLitye leLanga likho, isigqubuthelo sentloko sikaMoctezuma, umfanekiso wengcwaba likaKumkani Pakal, oyinzalelwane yasePalanque enesigqumathelo sejeyidi, okanye iGumbi likaMeya.
Kukhenketho oluhle kunye nenhle kukho Indawo yasePolanco, ikhaya lezithunywa ezininziUkuhamba kwiindawo ezizolileyo yiSan Ángel kunye neChimalistac Imijelo yeXochimilco, ukuhamba ungene mzantsiweb zinemibala kwaye zibone imakethi okanye iMyuziyam yase-Dolores Olmedo nengqokelela yayo enkulu yemisebenzi kaRivera, kwaye kunjalo, Indawo yezinto zakudala yaseTeotihuacán kunye neephiramidi zelanga nenyanga, inqaba, indawo yokufa kunye nezinye. Kufikelelwa kuyo ngebhasi.
Ewe, olu luhlu esizikhuthazayo ukuba silwenze yimizekelo nje yesiXeko saseMexico esimangalisayo nesinokubanika iindwendwe zaso.