La Isixeko saseMérida sikwiphondo laseBadajoz. Esi sixeko sase-Extremadura sibaluleke kakhulu kuba sasisekwe njengethanga laseRoma kwi-25 BC. kaC., esiba sesinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zaseRoma, into esinokuthi namhlanje sikwazi ukuyibulela ngenxa yezintsalela zezinto zakudala ezixabisekileyo eziye zafunyanwa. Okwangoku sinendawo yokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala ebhengezwe njengeLifa leMveli leHlabathi.
Sobona Yonke into inokubonwa eMérida. Sisixeko esincinci, kodwa sinezinto zokuhlala zaseRoma ezibalulekileyo, ngoko ke kufanelekile ukuba ubone kanye. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni eyaziwayo kumaRoma njengo-Emerita Augusta anokukunika yona.
Iqonga laseRoma
Eli qonga lemidlalo ngokungathandabuzekiyo yi elona candelo libalulekileyo lendawo yezinto zakudala, eyakhiwe yinkxaso ka-Agripa. Iithiyetha ngelo xesha zazinenjongo yokusasaza ipolitiki kunokuba zizonwabise, njengoko siziqonda namhlanje, kuba ngelo xesha ukonwatyiswa kwakuseiskisini. Yakhiwa ngo-15 BC. Le midlalo yeqonga yahlaziywa kwakhona kwiinkulungwane ezizayo kodwa yawa kwelokulibala ngobuKristu, ke yayigutyungelwe ngumhlaba ishiya kuphela i-bleacher yokugqibela. Kungoko ikwimeko entle yolondolozo. Okwangoku ezinye
Iqonga lemidlalo yaseRoma
Ibala lemidlalo laseRoma yayiyindawo apho iindawo zokuzonwabisa ezithandwayo kakhulu ezinje ngokulwa komlo wegaladi. Yakhelwe ngenkulungwane ye-8 BC. de C. Ibekwe kufutshane neTheatre, edityaniswe yindlela ebangqongileyo bobabini. Kwindawo yebala lemidlalo sinokubona umjelo wamanzi kulapho iintsika kwakufuneka zixhase isiseko sonke ekubanjelwe kuso imiboniso.
Umsele wamanzi weMimangaliso
Kwisixeko saseRoma, imisebenzi yobunjineli efana nemisele eyaziwayo yayingenakubakho. Nangona i-Segovia idume kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, esi sixeko sinabo. Inkqubo ye- I-Aqueduct yeMimangaliso yayiyeyona izisa amanzi kwi-Proserpina reservoir. Zimalunga nama-XNUMX eemitha ezigciniweyo kwaye igama lalo leMimangaliso kungenxa yokuba abantu balapha bacinga ukuba ngummangaliso imeko elungileyo yolondolozo lwale mifula nangona yayakhiwe kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Lo mfula ungaphandle kwendawo yezinto zakudala ngoko ke utyelelo lwakho lusimahla.
IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yoBugcisa baseRoma
Ukuqwalaselwa kwayo yonke intsalela yezinto zakudala ezifumaneka eMérida, imyuziyam enje ayinakuphoswa. Kuyo siya kufumana Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaseRoma kunye nezinto ezintle ezenziwe ngomfanekiso, kunye nolunye lweyona ingqokelela ibalulekileyo kwiPeninsula. Siza kuba nakho ukwazi ngokweenkcukacha indlela ababehlala ngayo e-Emerita Augusta kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo kwaye sibona i-crypt apho kukho iintsalela zezindlu ezindala. Esixekweni kukho ezinye iimyuziyam ezinje nge-El Costurero, egcina ingqokelela yomkroli uJuan de Ávalos kunye nomzobi uRamón Carreto.
Itempile kaDiana
Le tempile yonqulo lobukumkani yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Yitempile emi kwiqonga legranite kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba yakhiwa phantsi kwamandla ka-Agasto. Kufuneka kuthiwe esi sakhiwo wakhonza njengesakhelo sebhotwe lika-Count of Corbos kangangeenkulungwane, ezinye iindawo zisalondoloziwe.
Inqaba yaseArabhu
Le dolophu inkulu yayikhona eyakhiwe ngexesha lamaSilamsi, ngonyaka we-835 phantsi kwegunya lika-Abderramán II. Isakhiwo sonke sasirhangqwe ngumjelo wamanzi, ngaphandle kwendawo ejonge emlanjeni kwaye ikhusela abantu abangamaSilamsi ngexesha lolo dushe. Ngaphakathi kwinqaba usenokubona imizila yamaxesha amaRoma njengenye yeendlela kunye nenxalenye yodonga lwaseRoma.
Iisekisi zamaRoma
Siphambi kwenye iiseksi ezigcinwe kakuhle kubukhosi bonke. Inika isicwangciso esisixande ngokulula kwaye sakhiwa ngaphandle kweendonga zesixeko. Ukongeza, ukuhlengahlengiswa kade kunokubonwa, ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwakukude kakhulu.
Indlu yeMitreo
Lo Indlu eyakhiwe ngaphandle kweendonga Ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yemeko yolondolozo lwayo kwaye kuba kuyacaca ukuba inokuba likhaya lomntu obalulekileyo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Ungabona iipatio ezintathu ezenza ubunzima kwaye kubonakala ngathi zinemigangatho engaphezulu njengoko kungqinwa ziintsalela zezinyuko ezithile.
Ibhulorho yamaRoma
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba okwangoku bekukho ibhulorho eyasekwa kunye neColony, le siyibonayo ibe ziziphumo ezahlukeneyo ukulungiswa kwakhona ngenxa yeemfazwe kunye nemisinga. Nangona kunjalo, sisajongana nomsebenzi wakudala obaluleke kakhulu weqhinga kunye nezorhwebo. Ime kwiGuadiana, bayibiza ngokuba yiAnas, apho kongezwa isimaphambili seArabhu Guad, okuthetha umlambo.