Isixeko sase Guadalajara iseSpain, ngaphakathi koluntu oluzimeleyo lwe ICastilla-La Mancha, kwaye emva kweAlbacate sisixeko esinabemi abaninzi ekuhlaleni.
Guadalajara indala kakhulu kwaye isiseko sayo sisusela kumaxesha okuhlala kwama-Arabhu. Indawo ehlala ingquzulwano, yayinobungangamsha bayo malunga nenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye uninzi lobuncwane namhlanje obutsala abakhenkethi buvela kuloo minyaka. Masibone into onokuyibona eGuadalajara.
Guadalajara
Njengoko besitshilo, sisixeko esidala kakhulu eso Yasekwa ngama-Arabhu, kodwa yaphinda yoyiswa ngumkhosi ka-Alfonso VI waseLeón, nangona uxolo lwalungeyonto isisigxina yaye ukususela ngoko nakwiminyaka emininzi ngakumbi loo mazwe aba yindawo yongquzulwano, umboniso wobomi bezobupolitika baseSpeyin obungqubanayo.
Ixesha leMfazwe yombango kunye neminyaka emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yayikude kakhulu. Ukunqongophala kophuhliso lwamashishini kunye nokuchithwa kwabantu kwanzima imeko yayo, kwada kwavuthuza imimoya engcono xa ifakwe kwizicwangciso zophuhliso ukuze i-decongest Madrid.
I-Guadalajara, ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awuyena umfundi waseSpain, usembindini wepeninsula, kwintlambo yomlambo yaseHenares, Iikhilomitha ezingama-58 ukusuka eMadrid.
Yintoni onokuyibona eGuadalajara
Intsapho yaseMendoza yayiyeyona ntsapho ibalulekileyo kwisixeko ixesha elide, kwaye unokubona ubutyebi babo Ibhotwe le-Infantado, indawo yokuhlala.
Ulwakhiwo lokuqala lu isitayile se-gothic esineenkcukacha ezithile ze-mudejar, yaye ukwakhiwa kwaqaliswa ngowe-1480 litshawe lesibini. Kwiminyaka kamva, itshawe lesihlanu lamnika a ithoni yokuvuselela kunye neentsika ezintsha kwiPatio de los Leones, iifrescoes kumagumbi amaninzi angaphakathi kunye neebhalkhoni kwi-façade.
Uqhushumbo ngo-1936 lwayitshabalalisa, kodwa ngo-60 iindawo zayo ezibalulekileyo (iGadi yeGadi, i-façade kunye ne-Patio de los Leones) yabuyiselwa kwaye namhlanje isakhiwo. Likomkhulu leMyuziyam yaseGuadalajara. Ungayifumana ePlaza de los Caídos, 13.
Esinye isakhiwo esihle yi Ibhotwe lika-Antonio de Mendoza, namhlanje sisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Isakhiwo yiRenaissance kwaye yakhiwa kwindawo kwinkulungwane XVI nangona ezinye iinguqu ze-neoclassical zongezwa emva kwexesha elithile.
Ibhotwe ngu Kakuhle umdla yenkcubeko kwaye ngeempelaveki kukho inkonzo yesikhokelo sabakhenkethi yasimahla ukuze uyazi ngcono. Kwakukade, phambi kwesikolo, ibhotwe, i-convent, imyuziyam, intolongo kunye nebhunga lendawo kwaye ngaphakathi kwesikhokelo siya kukubonisa icawa yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, isambatho sokuqala sikaCarlos V kunye ingcwaba lika Brianda de Mendoza.
Elinye ibhotwe onokuthi ulazi libhotwe leMarquises yaseVillamejor, eyaziwa ngokuba Ibhotwe laseCotilla. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVII kwaye bubuhle obunemigangatho emibini, ene-façade elula kunye nepatio yangaphakathi yohlobo lwase-Andalusi, ikhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye ivulekile, iyamangalisa.
Ngaphakathi igumbi elinomtsalane ngokwenene iti Room. Iti kunye nesilika zazivela eChina ngoko ke kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona amagumbi amancinci afana neli lihonjiswe kwisitayile sasempumalanga. Kule meko, igumbi lonke linephepha lodonga kwiindonga eziphinda zihlaziye imifanekiso yaseTshayina. Uhlawula i-euro eyi-1 ukungena, nangona ukungena kwibhotwe kukhululekile.
La Guadalajara Co-Cathedral yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIV kwi-mosque endala. Inenqaba yentsimbi eneentsimbi ezisibhozo, iinave ezintathu kunye nesibingelelo sikaFrancisco Mir. Yindawo enomtsalane kwaye kutyelelo ungabandakanya Icawa kaLuis de Lucena elapha ngakumnyango.
Le nkonzo, ikwabizwa ngokuba yiNuestra Señora de los Ángeles okanye i-Urbina, yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye namhlanje inemyuziyam. Ukungena kufuneka uhlawule i-euro ezi-3, kodwa ngaphakathi kukho isikhokelo esikhenketha ukuqokelela, kwakhona ukuxelela yonke into enxulumene nembali yesakhiwo, nangona ilula kakhulu ngaphandle, intle kakhulu ngaphakathi.
Phakathi ko-1882 kunye no-1916 kwakhiwa isakhiwo esathi satsala ingqalelo enkulu: I-Pantheon ye-Countess yeVega del Pozo kunye neDuchess yaseSevillano. Ebusuku ikhanya izibane kwaye ingumbono omhle.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba uyawathanda amangcwaba ahloniphekileyo ndincoma ukuba undwendwele I-Crypt yeeDukes ze-Infantado leyo ifana nje nePantheon yeeKumkani e-El Escorial. le crypt ingaphantsi kweConvent yaseSan Francisco.
Le ndlu yoonongendi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yindlu yeemonki okanye inqaba yaseSan Francisco, YayiyeyeeTemplars kunye nenqaba yomkhosi ngo-1808. Kukunyuka kwaye endleleni unokubona amabhodlo eludongeni. Yindawo entle kakhulu, ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Ngaphakathi inkulu kakhulu kwaye inomhlobiso ophantse ube yi-Spartan, ngoko ke eyona nto ingcono kakhulu yinto efihliweyo isiseko sayo; I-crypt ebukekayo kunye netyebileyo.
Ngoku, ukuza kuthi ga apha sithethe ngantoni into onokuyibona kwisixeko saseGuadalajara, kodwa ngaphaya komzi inyaniso kukuba Iphondo lonke laseGuadalajara lihle kakhuluke nazi ezinye uhambo okanye iihambo ukwenza eGuadalajara:
Ukuba undwendwela iGuadalajara ukusuka eMadrid ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufika nge-A-2. Ungahamba ngemoto kuba embindini awuyi kuba nobunzima bokufumana indawo yemoto kwaye uyishiye imile. Kwi ibhasi Ungafika apho kwaye kukho inkonzo rhoqo ngesiqingatha seyure, ngu-Alsa, kwaye ngokucacileyo, ngaphakathi qeqesha ukusuka eChamartín kwaye emva koko ngololiwe ohamba ngezithuthi ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eMadrid, i-Atucha ifakiwe, kunjalo.
Ngoku, usebenzisa i-A-2 uqala udlule eMolina de Aragón kwaye uyayazi into yakho inqaba yamatye, inkulu ngokwenene. Enye inqaba ukutyelela kwaye kweli nqanaba ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa Umdlalo weTrone yiyo Inqaba yaseZafra. Kubonakala ngathi ukusukela ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kuthotho lwe-HBO edumileyo inani labatyeleli liphindaphindeke ezintlanu.
Ngokucacileyo, asinakuyeka ukubiza amagama Atienza, kunye nenqaba yayo phezulu, inamandla njengoko isoyikisa. Ngeendawo zokusingwa zamaxesha aphakathi lo uboyisa bonke. Ungalibali ukutyelela i-Plaza del Trigo, i-Arrebatacapas arch kunye ne-Plaza de España, umzekelo, iicawa zayo ezininzi, amangcwaba asekuhlaleni kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, iindawo ezintle ezijikelezayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukubona ilandscape kunye nelandscape engaphezulu ungayenza indlela esuka eGuadalajara ukuya eZorita de los Canes, efanayo neNobel Prize for Spanish Literature, uCamilo José Cela, wenza "Uhambo oluya e-Alcarria".
Iya kuba luhambo lokufunyanwa kwiidolophu ezincinci, iinduli kunye nemiwonyo oya kudlula kuyo UTorija, kunye nenqaba yayo entle, brihuega (kunye namasimi elavenda atyatyambe ehlotyeni) Cifuentes, Trillo Umngxuma yiTagus, imigxobhozo, Pastrana kunye nolwakhiwo lwasedolophini olunebhotwe kwaye ekugqibeleni, iZorita de los Canes kunye neVisigoth. indawo yokuhlala.
unokongeza sigenza kunye nezitrato zayo ezinamatye, inqaba yayo namhlanje iyiParador yeSizwe, enecathedral yayo kunye neholo yedolophu, ipaki yaseAlameda kunye nezakhiwo zayo zeGothic kunye neRomanesque ukuba zincome. Ngaphaya kwesixeko, umasipala wonke usisifuba sobutyebi...
Okokugqibela, ukuba uyathanda ukuhamba, imbali kunye noyilo oluqhelekileyo ongayenza iindlela ezimbini ezisemaphandleni ukufumanisa iidolophu ezimnyama zaseGuadalajara. Enye yindlela esuka eCogolludo ukuya eValverde de los Arroyos, enamathambeka amabini; kwaye eyesibini yindlela esuka eTamajón ukuya eMajaelrayo.