Yintoni onokuyibona eSacromonte

phendula ku into onokuyibona eSacromonte isisa kwisixeko esihle sase Granada, ihlabathi elidume ngayo IAlhambra nokutshona kwelanga. Yenye yeengingqi ezintandathu ezenza i Isithili saseAlbaicin kwaye ibekwe elunxwemeni lomlambo iDarro.

I-Sacromonte inabela ngaphaya kwamathambeka Valparaiso Valley, ndijonge nje iAlhambra. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, iya kutsala ingqalelo yakho ngenxa yodumo lwayo izindlu zemiqolomba. Zizindlu ezigrunjwe ematyeni ezisebenzisa iindonga zenduli njenge facade. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngazo njenge eyona iqhelekileyo, kodwa nezinye iindawo onokuzibona eSacromonte.

izindlu zemiqolomba

Sisandula ukucacisa ukuba ezi zindlu zibandakanya ntoni na, kodwa ngoku siza kukuxelela ukuba iindonga zazo zangaphandle zaqatywa mhlophe kwaye, kunye nezinye izindlu, zakha. izikwere ezigcwele umtsalane. I-pita, i-prickly pear kunye nezinye izityalo zigqibezela isethi. Kukholelwa ukuba imvelaphi yezi zindlu ziqhelekileyo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, xa amaSilamsi namaYuda atshutshiswayo emka eGranada aya kuhlala kuloo mmandla.

Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ilivo entle malunga nokudalwa kwezindlu zomqolomba okufanelekile ukukuxelela. Itsho ngokufanelekileyo ukuba nini Ookumkani bamaKatolika ugxothiwe Izikhulu zama-Arabhu ukusuka esixekweni, bamatsha ukuya kuMntla Afrika. Noko ke, kuba besoyikela ukuba abaphangi baza kubaphanga ubutyebi bakhe endleleni, bazifihla eSacromonte.

Emva koko, abasemagunyeni bawakhulula amakhoboka antsundu ababenawo. Ayesazi ukuba iinkosi zawo zazingcwatywe ubutyebi bawo kuloo mmandla aza azimisela ukubufumana. ukubafumana, bemba imingxuma emininzi kwiSacromontekodwa akafumananga nto. Ndidiniwe kumzamo kwaye ndingenandawo yokuya, babesebenzisa imingxunya njengeendawo zokuhlala. Ngaloo ndlela, izindlu zemiqolomba zazalwa.

Kwelinye icala, abazange bayeke ukufuna obo butyebi, ngokufuthi besebenzisa amagqwirha. Ayilolize, ngenxa yogqatso lwabemi bokuqala, le ndawo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi intlanjana yabantsundu. Kodwa, kamva, amaqela ahambahambayo ohlanga lwamaGypsy ahlala eSacromonte, eyenza idume ngokucula nokudanisa.

Omnye umdla wezindlu zemiqolomba kukuba Akukho zimbini ezifanayo. Njengoko amagumbi agrunjwa kwimpukane ngokweemfuno zentsapho ehlala kuwo, onke ahlukile. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngembali kunye nokukhoyo kwezi zindlu, siza kucebisa imyuziyam yayo.

Sacromonte Caves Museum

Ngokuchanekileyo, ukugcina esi siko esinomdla seendawo zokuhlala zemiqolomba, le myuziyam yadalwa, equka a IZiko lokuTolika i-Darro Valley kwaye yenye yeendawo ezinyanzelekileyo ukuzibona eSacromonte. Kananjalo inomtsalane imbono ekunika iimbono ezizodwa zeAlhambra. Iiyure zayo zokuvula zisuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-18 ntambama phakathi kuka-Oktobha no-Matshi kwaye ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 pm unyaka wonke. Kwakhona, kubiza kuphela ii-euro ezintlanu ngomntu ngamnye.

Imyuziyam ikuvumela ukuba undwendwele imiqolomba elishumi elinanye abakwimo yabo yantlandlolo, njengaxa babemi abemi bawo. Icavity nganye iyakubonisa imiba enxulumene nendlela yokuphila kwezo. Ke, unendawo yokuhlala emqolombeni, enye ibhloko kunye nezinye ezininzi ezinikezelwe kurhwebo lwemveli lwale ndawo (ibhaskithi, iiseramics okanye i-loom). Ngokunjalo, imyuziyam igqitywe ngomqolomba onikezelweyo imbali yeflamenco kunye nenye ebhentsisa isithethe solu hlobo lolwakhiwo kwihlabathi. Le yinto ebizwa ngokucacileyo uyilo lwetroglodyte.

Sacromonte Abbey

Le monastery inomtsalane yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX emva kokufunyanwa kwindawo yeentsalela ze ingcwele cecil, umfundi woMpostile uSantiago. Ngexesha elifanayo, okubizwa ngokuba Sacromonte Ikhokela, inkohliso esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva ngenxa yokungafani kwayo.

Kukho nawuphi na, konke oku kwakhokelela ekwakhiweni kwale abbey. Isimbo saso siseklasini, sineegalari zee-arches ze-semicircular kwiikholamu zeTuscan ezivula kwi-cloister ephakathi. Kwakhona, kulo mthombo kukho umthombo omkhulu. Ngokuphathelele ibandla, lingcwaliswe kwi Intombi enyulu yonyuko kwaye ineenqanawa ezintathu. Kuyo kukho ikwayara, isibingelelo sesibingelelo esiyintloko nomkrolo wenkonzo kaYehova UKrestu weNtuthuzelo nayo yabhalwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye kuchazwa ngayo uJose ehleka.

Kwelinye icala, i-abbey nayo inobuhle obumangalisayo museum. Yasungulwa ngo-2010 kwaye inemisebenzi yexabiso elikhulu. Phakathi kwezi, i-incunabula kunye neekhowudi ezivela kwixesha lama-Arabhu kunye nexesha eliphakathi, izicatshulwa ze UYohane oyiNgcwele woMnqamlezo okanye imephu yehlabathi UPtolemy. Ikwanayo ingqokelela egqwesileyo yemifanekiso kunye nemizobo, kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwayo Goya, UGérard uDavid, Alonso Cano o UPedro de Mena. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ingaqhelekanga malunga nemyuziyam yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiNkokheli okanye Iincwadi ezikhokelayo zaseSacromonte, esikhe sathetha ngayo ngaphambili.

Iqulethe iipleyiti zokushicilela ezingama-223 ezinemizobo kunye nemibhalo yesiLatini nesiArabhu ivangeli ekucingelwa ukuba yesihlanu ityhilwe ngolwimi lokugqibela ngu Intombi enguMariya kubabhali bazo. Kodwa eneneni kunjalo enye yezona nkohliso zidumileyo kwimbali. Ngokutsho kwe-hispanist UHenry kamen, zalungiselelwa nguMiguel de Luna noAlonso Castillo, amaMoor amabini awayezama ukudibanisa ubuSilamsi nobuKristu. Noko ke, kwangowe-1682 upopu wabhengeza ezo zibhalo njengezobuwexuki. Innocent XI.

Iimbono kunye namaqela asebumelwaneni

Njengoko besinixelele, lo mmandla ufikelela kwinduli yenduli Valparaiso Valley. Ukunyuka ukuya kwindawo ephezulu kufuneka uhambe kwinto ebizwa ngokuba Indlela yaseSacromonte. Kwaye, endleleni, uya kufumana iimbono ezintle ezikunika umbono omangalisayo weGranada kunye, ngakumbi, iAlhambra, echasene nayo. Phakathi kwezi mbono kukho abo baseLa Lola, uHlaza lwase-Enmedio, lweCuestecilla Alborea kunye ne-Abbey.

Kwelinye icala, ukongeza ekwazini into oza kuyibona eSacromonte, uya kufuna kwakhona phila ubomi bokuhlala. Ukwenza oku, sikucebisa ukuba uyindwendwele xa ibhiyozela enye yayo imithendeleko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo zimbini. Eyokuqala yenzeka ngempelaveki yokuqala kaSeptemba. Ngumnyhadala odumileyo kwaye unezidlo ezivulelekileyo kunye namatheko asesitratweni. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, kubanjwe iparade yempahla endala efikelela kummelwane Albaicin.

Ngokubhekiselele kumthendeleko wesibini, ngumthendeleko San Cecilio uhambo ngezonqulo, eyenzeka ngempelaveki yokuqala kaFebruwari. Kwakhona, zibalulekile ICarnival, iVeki eNgcwele kunye noSuku lweMariana Pineda, enika imbeko kwiqhawekazi elabulawa ngexesha lolawulo luka UFerdinand VII kunye nokungafi ULorca emdlalweni.

imivalo yemveli

Kwaye awungekhe uyiphose imivalo yayo yemveli kule ngingqi intle, ekwazile ukugcina yonke into enomtsalane. Le asiyondawo yokuthengisa nayiphi na kuzo, siya kukuxelela kuphela ukuba bonke banento ekhethekileyo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, siza kuthetha malunga nento onokuyidla kuzo, kuba kukho kwakhona i-gastronomy eqhelekileyo yale ndawo.

Iyitapas, kodwa imnandi njengayo nayiphi na iresiphi enkulu evela kumpheki ophumeleleyo. Mhlawumbi i-dish par excellence yile sacromonte omelet. Inobuchopho benkunzi yegusha, iicriadillas kunye nezinye ioffal. Kodwa amandongomane, ii-ertyisi, iitapile kunye ne-breadcrumbs nazo ziphoswa kuyo.

Ikhaphukhaphu le isaladi yegooseberry, iresiphi evela kuma-Arabhu. Ine-cod, i-pepper, i-tomato, i-anyanisi, i-zucchini eyomileyo, i-olive emnyama kunye neoli yeoli. Kodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba, amnandi ngakumbi iimbotyi nge ham. Zenziwe ngezi mveliso zimbini zasekhaya (i-ham iphuma kuyo Trevelez). Ukongeza kubo, i-cumin tomato, ioli kunye nepepper. Ngokufanayo, iqanda eliphekiweyo okanye i-omelet yongezwa. Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka zitye zishushu, kuba, ngaphandle koko, iimbotyi ezincinci zihlala zinamafutha.

Okokugqibela, njenge dessert yesidlo sakho eSacromonte, unolonwabo lwepastry olwenziwe kwiiconvents ezahlukeneyo zaseGranada. Yimeko ye San Jeronimo puff pastry okanye Moles de San Antón amaqanda. Kodwa unokukhetha ezinye izinto ezimangalisayo zemvelaphi yamaSilamsi njenge iialjojabanas, ezibubusi kunye ne-cheese dumplings, okanye imiqamelo, uhlobo lweefritters.

Imiboniso yobugcisa beFlamenco, enye into onokuyibona eSacromonte

Ngokumalunga nokubona eSacromonte, ngoku siza kuthetha nawe malunga nomsebenzi ngaphandle kokutyelela amatye ezikhumbuzo. Sithetha nawe ngokonwabela eyona nto inyanisekileyo ubugcisa beflamenco. Kule ngingqi kukho ii-tablaos ezininzi apho imiboniso yolu hlobo yenziwa khona.

Ngabo kuthiwa iizambras okanye iintlanganiso apho bacula kwaye baxhentsa ngesingqi sepalmas neziginci. Ngamaqela agcwele amandla kunye namandla ahlala kude kube sekuseni kwaye anomdla abakhenkethi bangaphandle. Ke yindlela entle kakhulu gqiba usuku lwakho lokutyelela iSacromonte. Sikucebisa ukuba ungabaphosi.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise into onokuyibona eSacromonte de Granada, kunye nezinye izinto ozifumanayo kule ngingqi. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni usesixekweni, kuya kufuneka undwendwele izikhumbuzo zayo ezinkulu. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuqinisekileyo, engenakulinganiswa IAlhambra kwaye akukho ngaphantsi komtsalane Jikelele. Kodwa kunye ICathhedral yoZalo kunye Indlu yasebukhosini. Konke oku, ngokwendalo, ngaphandle kokulibala ezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezifana nale sele ikhankanyiwe Albaicin, ibhengezwe Ilifa lehlabathi. Unesibindi sokuya kwisixeko sase-Andalusi kwaye ujabulele imimangaliso yayo.