IFransi ineendawo ezintle apho ubugcisa kunye nembali zidityanisiwe. Omnye wabo ngu ISaint Malo, yeyona ndawo idumileyo yabakhenkethi eFrench Brittany. Ukuba uyathanda ukufota, linda de ubone yonke into le nqaba yakudala inikezela ngeendwendwe zayo ezinomdla.
Namhlanje, into onokuyibona eSaint Malo, eFransi.
Ingcwele Malo
Ibali loku isiqithi esinamatye iqala nge isiseko sesixeko ngenkulungwane yoku-XNUMX BC, kungekhona kanye kwindawo enye kodwa isondelelene kakhulu. I-Aleth Fort, apho imi khona iSt-Servan namhlanje, yakhiwa ngu isizwe saseceltic ukugada isango loMlambo umdyarho.
Xa afika amaRoma bawafudusa, bayiqinisa ngakumbi indawo leyo. Emva kwexesha, ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX, iimonki zaseIreland zafika apha UBrendan noAron, baza baseka indlu yeemonki.
Isiqithi se ISaint-Malo iqhagamshelwe kuphela kumhlaba omkhulu ngendlela yesanti kwaye ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweViking enobundlobongela eyayiyinxalenye yokhuselo lwabo lwendalo. UBhishophu uJean de Chatillon wongezelela udonga kunye neendonga kuyo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho inqaba yokwenene.
Ixesha elingaphezulu Abemi baseSaint Malo baba nemvakalelo enamandla yokuzimela yaye oko kubonisa ukuba bamela okanye bachasa abalawuli ababenabo iBritani, iFransi neNgilani. Oomatiloshe bayo babezizityebi yaye babedume ngokuphanga iinqanawa zasemzini ezazinqumla kulo mjelo. Inyaniso, babengama-corsairs okanye abaphangi abasemthethwenis, kwaye isebenze ikakhulu ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe neyeshumi elinesibhozo phantsi kokhuseleko lokumkani waseFransi. Odumileyo Patent ye corso.
Omnye oomatiloshe abadumileyo baseFransi, ngubani Ukufunyanwa kweCanada kunikwe ikhredithi ngaphandle kokuya phambili, kunjalo UJacques cartier, inzalelwane yaseSaint Malo. Ngenkxaso kaFrancis I waseFransi, waya kuMntla Merika izihlandlo ezithathu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaye wayengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo yaseYurophu yokuqala ukufika kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiMontreal-Quebec. Wabhaptiza la mazwe njenge "Canadá", igama elivela kubantu bokuqala baloo ndawo kwaye lithetha ukuthi ilali encinci.
Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II esi sixeko sonakaliswe kakhulu. YayinguNjengele owaziwayo waseMelika uPatton, owayingqinga idolophu kwaye wayibhobhoza kakhulu de amaJamani anikezela. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kozuko kunye nobuhle beSaint Malo efunekayo Iminyaka engama-30 yokwakhiwa ngokutsha.
Ungaya njani eSaint Malo? Zininzi iindlela kodwa eyona idumileyo yile ngesikhitshane esisuka kunxweme olusemazantsi eNgilani okanye ziiChannel Islands. Kukho izikhitshane zaseBrittany ezidibanisa iPortmouth, eNgilani, iSaint Malo inqumla iveki ezisixhenxe kuhambo lweeyure ezilithoba, iiCondor Ferries eziqhagamshela iindawo ezifanayo kodwa nezinye iindawo ezikunxweme lwaseNgilani. Kwelinye icala ungahamba ngenqwelomoya, isikhululo seenqwelomoya iikhilomitha ezili-14 ukusuka kwinqaba, kodwa emva koko kufuneka uqeshe imoto kuba akukho bhasi okanye uloliwe odibanisayo.
Ukuba ukhetha uloliwe isikhululo sikaloliwe ziikhilomitha ezimbini kwimpuma yenqaba. Ngaba suka eParis kuhambo lweeyure ezintathu kunye nemizuzu eyi-10s, ukusuka kwisikhululo saseMontparnasse, kuhambo lulonke lweeyure ezisixhenxe. Ukuba useLondon ungaphinda uhambe, ukusuka eSt. Pancras ukuya eParis kwaye ukusuka apho iTGV ukuya eSaint Malo.
Yintoni onokuyibona eSaint Malo
Eyokuqala yile iCitadel. Yeyona nto inomtsalane kubakhenkethi: izitalato zayo ezimxinwa, iibhari zayo kunye neendawo zokutyela, iivenkile zayo… Yindawo entle ngempelaveki. I-citadel ibekwe kwisiqithi segranite kwaye ukusukela oko yatshatyalaliswa yonke into kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, umoya wakudala usisiphumo somsebenzi omkhulu wokubuyisela, yonke iprojekthi eyagqitywa kuphela ngo-1971.
Namhlanje ungahamba yonke indlela ye Iindonga kunye neendonga, ukonwabela iimbono, nakonwabele iilwandle zayo, phuma uyokutya, uphumle kwaye uchithe eyona mpelaveki intle ende onokuyicinga. ISaint Malo yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuya kule ndawo.
Ngaphakathi kwinqaba kukho I-Château yaseSaint Malo, echukumisayo, namhlanje iguqulelwe kwiholo yedolophu kunye neMyuziyam yaseSaint Malo. Ngaphakathi kwimyuziyam kukho imiboniso emininzi, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile ijongene nembali yaselwandle yesixeko kunye nokuhlala, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwiMfazwe yesiBini.
Kwakhona ngaphakathi kweCitadel kukho ICathedral yaseSaint Vincentt kunye nenqaba yayo ejikelezayo ephuma phezu kwezitrato. Bekukho icawa kule ndawo inye ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kodwa i-cathedral yangoku yamaGothic ivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Uya kubona apha icwecwe lokukhumbula ukuhamba kukaJacques Cartier ukuya eCanada.
La Isango laseSaint Vincent Yeyona ndlela yokungena kwiCitadel. Ngaphakathi naphambi kweNqaba yi Indawo yaseChateaubriandnamhlanje eyona ndawo iphilayo yedolophu eneendawo zokutyela kunye neehotele. Ngaphandle kwesango kukho iidokhi zorhwebo. Ngokomzekelo, kukho i I-L'Hotel d'Asfeld, indlu enkulu yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX obalwa phakathi kwabambalwa abanethamsanqa abasindayo kwezo bhombu. Yakhiwa ngumnini nqanawa osisityebi, umalathisi weFrench East India Company, uFrancois-Auguste Magon.
Kwicala elingasezantsi leendonga kukho Izibuko laseDinan, indawo enomdla ukuba ufuna ukukhwela isikhephe. Kukho izikhitshane ezima apha ngokufutshane xa zinyuka umlambo okanye ngaselunxwemeni ukuya eCape Frehel. Ikwaphawula ukuqala kweMoles des Noires kunye nesibane sayo.
Ngaphandle Porte des Bes, enika ukufikelela ekupheleni komntla we Ulwandle lwaseBon Secours, ba IiNdawo zeVauverts kunye nomfanekiso weyona corsair idumileyo yasekhaya, uRobert Surcouf. Umntla-ntshona weenqaba yinqaba, i Inqaba yaseBidoune, kunye nemiboniso yethutyana.
Ngaphandle kweendonga zaseSaint Malo, emva kwetheminali yesikhephe kumazantsi enqaba, yi esona sithili sidala, esasekwa ngamaxesha aseRoma: iSaint Servan. Ngasemlanjeni uya kubona okumangalisayo Inqaba yeSolidor, eyakhelwe ukukhusela umnyango weRance, namhlanje kunye nemyuziyam. Ukhenketho luthatha imizuzu engama-90 ukuba ufuna ukuyenza.
Ichweba lomlambo iRance River lihle kakhulu ngokunjalo. Ilizwe lonke elijikeleze i-citadel libukeka kakhulu Inezindlu zabarhwebi abazizityebi baseSaint Malo. abanye baye imiyezo yayo ivulekele uluntu, umzekelo, iParc de la Briantais. Kukho kwakhona i i-aquarium enkulu, netanki yakhe enkulu yookrebe.
Indawo yaseParame ikhulile ukutyhubela iminyaka kwaye namhlanje isebenza njengendawo yokuphumla yaselwandle yaseSaint Malo ngokwayo. Unxweme lwayo luziikhilomitha ezintathu ubude, yeyona nto inomtsalane, nangona xa kukho umsinga omkhulu uyagqunywa. Ungahlala apha, kukho iihotele ezininzi ezijongene nolwandle.
Ukuthetha malunga iilwandle kunye nolwandle, abantu bajonge oku, ngaphaya kwekomkhulu. Iilwandle kunye neziqithi zaseSaint Malo zikwafumana iindwendwe ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Unxweme lwayo lwesanti emhlophe entle kwaye kukho igcuntswana leziqithi ezinamatye onokufikelela kuzo ukuba. Uninzi lwezi ziqithi zineenqaba ezindes, amangcwaba kwaye kunjalo, iimbono ezinkulu ezingqongileyo.
Isanti eveziweyo yenza kube lula ukuhamba isiqingatha sesekethe yeDolophu endala kwicala elingasentshona nakumantla phakathi kweMoles des Nories kunye nenqaba yaseSaint Malo. Kwimpuma yenqaba yi I-Playa Grande engena kwisithili seParame. Ukuba uthanda ingcamango yokutyelela iziqithi, ngoko ishedyuli yesikhephe isemnyango wePorte St.
Ulwandle lwaseMole kukude emazantsi kwaye iphumle phakathi kweMole des Noires kunye nenqaba yaseHolland. Ulwandle luncinci kwaye lukhuselekile ngoko luyindawo efunwa kakhulu ehlotyeni. IBon Secours Beach inkulu kwaye inde kwaye ifikeleleka kwicala elingasentla leHolland Bastion ngePorte St Pierre. Kukho iklabhu yokuloba kwirempu engezantsi komnyango. Unako kwakhona ukonwabela iibhafu zolwandle kwi iphuli yolwandle xa amanzi ephantsi.
UChateaubriand wayengumFrentshi wezopolitiko kunye nombhali wezothando ovela eSaint Malo.. Ingcwaba lakhe likwisiqithi saseGrand Be, esinye seziqithi ezinamatye onokufikelela kuzo ngeenyawo. Wangcwatyelwa apha kuba wayefuna ibe yindawo yakhe yokugqibela yokuphumla. Kwakungowe-1848 kwaye uya kubona umnqamlezo olula ojonge elwandle. Kwelinye icala NguNcinci, esinye isiqithi esinokufikelelwa ngeenyawo ukuba kukho amaza aphantsi.
Apha ePetit Be yeyona igcinwe kakuhle Fort du Petit Yiba ukuthandana ukususela kumaxesha Louis XIV kwaye esandul' ukuvulelwa iindwendwe, ehlala iphantsi kwamaza. Uya kubona ezinye iinkanunu ezindala kakhulu. I Eventail Beach ingaphandle kweendonga zenqaba engasentla. Ngolunye lolona lwandle lunamatye amathathu kule ndawo, zintathu, kwaye luncanyathiselwe kwiGrand Plage okanye iPlaya Grande eFort National.
Le Nqaba yeSizwe yaqala ngo-1689 kwaye yayiyilwe nguVauban, kunye nawo wonke umgca wokhuselo waseSaint Malo. Injongo yayo: khusela abantu babucala baseFransi kuhlaselo lwesiNgesi kwaye babesoloko bephumelela. Ukukhenketha kwenqaba kuthatha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure kwaye uya kubona amagumbi amaninzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokonwabela iibinotyhulari zabo ezixhonywe ezindongeni.
Ekugqibeleni, Ungenza ntoni kufuphi neSaint Malo? Loluphi uhambo olunokubakho? Ewe, zininzi kwaye okona kulungileyo kukuba akufuneki ube nemoto kuba uloliwe kunye nenkonzo yebhasi igubungela uninzi lwezi ndawo zokuya. ungaya kwi Mont St. Michel, ukuya kwilali yamaxesha aphakathi eDinan, unokudibanisa iilwandle kwaye uhambe yicime, Dinard ngokwakhe okanye Unxweme lwe-Emerald.