Eindhoven yidolophu esemazantsi e ENetherlands kwaye njengeendawo ezininzi ezijikeleze apha ineenkulungwane zembali. Isemazantsi, eneneni igama layo eliguqulelwe lithetha into efana nale iiyadi zokugqibela, ngoko unokuyithelekelela indawo eyayikhe yafihlwa.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba i-Eindhoven iseNetherlands, kuthekani ukuba ndikuxelele yintoni onokuyibona eindhoven?
Eindhoven
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili isemazantsi eNetherlands kunye nembali yayo isukela emva kwisiqingatha sokuqala Inkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu xa amalungelo esixeko anikezelwa kuyo, leyo, ngelo xesha, yayiyidolophu encinci kunye nekude apho i-Gender ne-Dommel canals yayidibana khona.
Ngelo xesha izindlu azizange zifike kwi-200, kwakukho inqaba kunye nodonga olukhuselayo olwathi ngokuhamba kwexesha lwandiswa. Ayizange ikhululwe ekuhlaselweni nasekuphangweni, okanye kwimililo evuthayo okanye imisebenzi yaseSpain ehlala ixesha elide.
Oko kwaphawula uphuhliso lwesixeko ngonaphakade KwiShishini loPhuculo kuba iindlela zothutho ziye zaphuculwa ukuvumela uqhagamshelo lwayo nezinye iisayithi ezininzi. Umsebenzi wayo wemizi-mveliso wawugxile kwicuba kunye neempahla ezilukiweyo, kodwa kamva, ngenxa yelizwe lamazwe ngamazwe ngoku Philips, yandiswe kwintsimi yombane kunye nokukhanyisa. Inyaniso: IPhilips yasekwa ngowe-1891.
Emva koko izithuthi ezinzima ziza kunye nenkampani I-DAF y ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, i-Eindhoven yayisele isesinye sezixeko ezikhulu zaseNetherlands.
Yintoni onokuyibona e-Eindhoven
Isixeko namhlanje sithathwa njenge Dutch design capital kwaye kuninzi ekufuneka akufundile. Enyanisweni, kuqikelelwa ukuba ubuncinane abantu abangama-25 amawaka batyelela kuyo ngeveki. Ngoko yintoni esinokuyibona yaye sifanele siyibone kutyelelo lwethu?
El Strattumseind okanye Stratum, ukomisa, yi esona sitrato sobusuku side elizweni kodwa ikwanayo ne Iimitha ezingama-225 ubude bedokhiokanye eyaziwa ngegama likaBenelux: kukho ama-54 iivenkile zokutyela kunye neefestile kwaye kulapha apho ezo ndwendwe ezingamawaka angama-25 ngeveki zikholisa ukugxila. Kulapho "ii-brown pubs" zemveli zikhoyo, eWilhelminaplein. Ebusuku iyangcangcazela kunye nabantu kwaye kumnandi.
Kodwa satsho ekuqaleni ukuba sisixeko esizinikele ekuyilweni kwaye uyayibona loo nto kwi Van Abbemuseum & designhuis. Eyokuqala yenye yeemyuziyam ezibalulekileyo eYurophu, ezinikezelwe kubugcisa bexesha langoku kunye nesimanje kunye nemisebenzi kaKandinsky, Mondriaan Picasso okanye iChagall. Okwesibini linqanaba kunye nendawo yokuhlangana yokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye noyilo.
El IVan Abbemuseum isebenza kwisakhiwo esinomdla kakhulu esiyiliweyo kwaye iqulathe ngaphezu 2700 amaqhekeza art, kubandakanywa ukufakwa kobugcisa, ubugcisa bevidiyo, kunye nobugcisa obuthile obuvela eMelika, eJamani, naseMpuma Yurophu. Ikwanendawo yokutyela kunye nevenkile yezikhumbuzo. Ungayifumana kwi-Bilderdijklaan 10, kwaye ivula ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka nge-11 kusasa ukuya ku-5 pm, ivale nge-27 ka-Epreli, i-25 kaDisemba kunye ne-1 kaJanuwari. Ungalithenga itikiti kwi-Intanethi.
Kwicala lakhe i daf myuziyam Iwonga umenzi welori, eyona inkulu eYurophu ukususela oko yasekwa ngo-1928. Yimyuziyam ethandwa kakhulu eMzantsi Holland, ubungqina bobuchule bendawo kunye neendibano zocweyo ezivulekileyo kunye nemiboniso yezithuthi ezenziwe kubomi obude benkampani. Inendawo yokutyela kunye nevenkile ngaphakathi. Ungayifumana kwiTongelresestraat 27.
Ukuqhubeka neemyuziyam, ukuba yinto yakho, ndingacebisa PSV Eindhoven Museum, ezinikezelwe kwi-obsession esi sixeko esinayo kunye ne ibhola.Iklabhu yagqiba ikhulu leminyaka ubudala ngo-2014 kwaye unokufunda ngembali yayo apha. Ikwisitalato saseStadionplein, 4.
Enye imyuziyam enokuba nomdla yi Philips Museum kunye neQokelelo, ekufuphi nalapho uGerard Philips wenza khona iglowubhu yakhe yokuqala ekhanyayo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Yimyuziyam yale mihla enomzekelo wokhenketho wobomi benkampani. Ungaphoswa yiMission Eureka, umdlalo osebenzisanayo obandakanya iipuzzle kunye nemidlalo yetrivia.
Ikwangaphakathi kwiQokelelo yePhilips, ingqokelela yobugcisa eqala ngeminyaka yama-20s yenkulungwane yokugqibela enemisebenzi engaphezu kwamawaka amathathu evela kwihlabathi liphela. Ikwisitalato i-Emmasingel 3. Ivulwa ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka nge-31 kusasa ukuya ku-11 pm kwaye ngeeholide zesikolo e-Netherlands ikwavulwa ngoMvulo. Kukho imihla emininzi enyakeni yokuvalwa kwayo ngoko jonga iwebhusayithi yabo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Ekugqibeleni, eyona myuziyam incinci e-Eindhoven, kodwa kwangaxeshanye enye yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu, yi inkijkmuseum. Isebenza kwindawo yokuhlamba impahla endala kunye nelinen, kwaye imiboniso yayo yobugcisa ihlala ibambe eyayo. efanayo UTon Smits Huis, ozinikele kwelinye lawona magcisa adumileyo esizwe ahlekisayo.
Ukuba iimyuziyam aziyonto yakho kodwa uthanda izakhiwo ezindala, unokuza kubona Icawa yaseSanta Catalina. Ayisiyocawa yamaxesha aphakathi kodwa ineminyaka yayo emihle: yakhiwa ngo-1867 ngesitayile se-neo-Gothic kwaye ithatha indawo yecawa endala yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eye yafumana umonakalo omkhulu kwimbali yonke. Namhlanje ibuyiselwe kwaye ifakwe kwisakhiwo samanje. unamabini Iinqaba zesiFrentshi zeGothic eziziimitha ezingama-73 ukuphakama nganye, UMariya noDavide. Kwaye ngaphakathi ecaweni kukho iifestile zeglasi ezinemibala kunye namalungu amabini amahle, enye enemibhobho ephantse ibe ngama-5.800. Le cawa intle ikwi-1 Catharinaplein.
I-Eindhoven sisixeko esidityaniswa nomfanekiso womzobi weplastiki UVincent van Gogh. Ngaphandle kwe-Eindhoven, iikhilomitha nje ezisibhozo ukuya kumntla-mpuma, kukho ilali entle ebonakala ngathi yinto ephuma kwibali lakwaGrimm Brothers: I-Nuenen. Idume kakhulu kuba uVan Gogh wayibandakanya kubugcisa bakhe kwaye ngenxa yokuba apha wayehlala phakathi ko-1883 no-1885. Wayenza kwindlu yomfundisi ngethamsanqa sele ebuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo.
Apha kusebenza i vincentre, umtsalane omtsha onikezelwe kumculi kunye nexesha lakhe kwidolophana. Zininzi iindlela onokuthi uzithathe emanyathelweni akhe. Bonke balandela uhlobo oluthile Imyuziyam yangaphandle oko kukuthatha ukuba wazi iindawo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezijikeleze ilali enento yokwenza noVan Gogh. Kwaye ungabancedisa ngesikhokelo somsindo.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezivela kuluhlu lwethu lwezinto onokuzibona e-Eindhoven yi umfanekiso welali yamandulo: iDorp yamandulo. Apha unokufunda malunga nobuchule bakudala kwaye ubone indlela abantu ababephila ngayo ngelo xesha, kodwa kamva ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngexesha lamaRoma kunye nakumaXesha Aphakathi. Xa le nxalenye yelizwe yayingamafama nabelusi be-100%, kungekho mbane okanye iilori, kwaye imyuziyam evulekileyo iyifestile yelo xesha elidlulileyo.
Inyaniso kukuba i-Eindhoven yindawo enhle, enobuninzi obuluhlaza, ngoko iindwendwe zinokuhlala zithatha ixesha lokuphumla. Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo ukwenza le Gennep yokupaka, kwintlambo eyenziwe yimilambo iDommel kunye neTongelreep. Namhlanje ngu indawo yolondolozo lwendalo kwaye zininzi iindlela eziphawulwe kakuhle zokunyuka.
Enye ipaki yi Ipaki yeSixeko okanye iStadswanderlpar, enemifanekiso eqingqiweyo nezikhumbuzo ezingama-30, kuquka lowo ukhumbula ukusasazwa kukanomathotholo okokuqala eNetherlands ngowe-1927.
Kwaye ukuba ufuna izilwanyana, kukho Zoo Dierenrijk, ngakumbi abantwana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku eyona nto inomdla kwaye icetyiswa kuluhlu lwe into onokuyibona e-Endoven Ewe, kamva, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, uya kubaleka kwiminyhadala eyahlukeneyo ukuze ngaphambi kokuba uhambe unokubona ukuba kukho nayiphi na kuzo enomdla kuwe.
ukuba lixesha lakho lokuqala Kungcono ukuhlala kumbindi wesixeko. kuba uninzi lweyona ndawo idumileyo ikule ndawo ixineneyo yesixeko kwaye ungahamba apho.