Yintoni onokuyibona ePuerto de Santa María

ndikucacisele yintoni onokuyibona ePuerto de Santa María Kubandakanya ukuphonononga iindawo ezininzi ezinomdla. Hayi ilize, le ndawo ye Iphondo laseCadiz Yaziwa njenge "sixeko samabhotwe alikhulu" ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezintle ezakhiwe xa yayisisazulu sorhwebo kunye. ilatin America.

Ngokwentsomi, yasekwa ngu shukuma, ukumkani waseAtene, owathi, emva kokuthatha inxaxheba Imfazwe yeTrojan, wabona indlela ababeyibhukuqe ngayo itrone yakhe kwaza kwafuneka basiwe ekuthinjweni. Kuhambo lwakhe, wafika kumlambo iGuadalete waza, eyithanda le ndawo, wagqiba kwelokuba ahlale kuloo mmandla. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iyinyani kukuba babekho amaFenike owaqala wahlala apho edala umzi-mveliso. Kodwa, ukushiya imvelaphi yayo ecaleni, siza kukubonisa into onokuyibona ePuerto de Santa María.

Icawa ephambili kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo

Ifumaneka kwi ISpain Square yedolophu, yakhiwa phakathi kweenkulungwane XV kunye XVII. Ibhengezwe njengeAsethi yoMdla kwezeNkcubeko, ifaçade yayo ineempawu ezinjengobuhle bePuerta del Sol, kwisitayile sasePlateresque, okanye ifaçade yeGothic yase-El Perdón.

Ngokukwanjalo, ngaphakathi unokubona izibingelelo ezinomtsalane ezifana nesilivere yaseMexico ekwiSagrario chapel, iBaroque esendlwini. Intombi enyulu yeMimangaliso, izitendi zekwayala okanye i-neoclassical baldachin yepresbytery. Ecaleni kwale tempile, ungabona kwakhona i Icawa yaseAurora kunye UMyuziyam kamasipala, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva. Kwelinye icala, ecaleni kukaSodolophu weCawe yaPhambili, sikucebisa ukuba undwendwele ezinye iitempile ezinje Iicawa zaseSan Juan de Dios okanye iSan Joaquín; zoonongendi ezifana nezo ze UMoya oyiNgcwele, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona yabuyiselwa kamva, kwaye ukusuka kwi- Ukukhulelwa Okungagqibelelanga, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye neendawo ezihlala kuzo ezifana neyoku abahambi kunye Santa Clara.

Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo uloyiso loonongendi, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo we Iinkosi zaseMedinaceli, ke zinkosi zedolophu. Yeyesitayile seGothic kwaye yayisetyenziswa njengentolongo iminyaka elikhulu. Ngoku isetyenziselwa iminyhadala yenkcubeko kwaye iyaqhubeka isisakhiwo esihle esibandakanya icawa, i-cloister kunye ne-monastery ngokwayo.

ILonja endala kunye nezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala

Eyakhelwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i-Antigua Lonja, ebizwa ngokuba isilayidi o Pescadería Vieja, sisakhiwo esihle sohlobo lwakudala. I-facade yayo ine-arches ephakathi kunye nesembindini egqitywe nge-heraldic motif kunye nencopho.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Umthombo weGaleras, kwakhona ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ibekwe kwisikwere esibizwa ngokuba yi-homonymous square njengesiphelo somjelo ongaphantsi komhlaba kwaye yayingumsebenzi Bartholomew Mendiola. Kwakhona okumangalisayo yi Ukuxhatshazwa, eyakhiwe kwi-XIX ngesimbo se-eclectic. Ineplani yepolygonal kunye nemigangatho emithathu kwaye ibangelwa ngabayili bezakhiwo UMariano Carderera y UManuel Brown.

Ngokufanayo, sincoma ukuba ubone endala ISibhedlele se-Divine Providence, nefaçade yayo ebukekayo eyenza i-chamfer. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ikwasebenza njengesikolo sikarhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku likhaya losapho UMyuziyam kamasipala ekhankanywe ngasentla. Inamacandelo amabini: I-Archaeology kunye ne-Fine Arts kunye neziqwenga zezindlu ezifunyenwe kwindawo kunye nemisebenzi yabapeyinti abafana Francis Lameyer, Eulogios Varela o Manuel Prieto. Ikwabonisa nomsebenzi womzobo wembongi URafael Alberti, inzalelwane yasePuerto de Santa María.

Ekugqibeleni, zombini ukwakhiwa kwe IHolo yaseKapa njenge Isikolo saseSaint Aloysius Gonzaga Basuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Eyokuqala lulwakhiwo olumangalisayo lwe-neoclassical ngenxa yomyili wezakhiwo Jose de la Coba, ngelixa, kweyesibini, ithala leencwadi ligqame ngefanitshala yalo yomthi wePlanders. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe bangaphambili, kwakukho abalinganiswa abadumileyo njenga UJuan Ramon Jimenez, UPedro Muñoz Seca okanye sele ikhankanyiwe URafael Alberti.

Iinqaba zaseSan Marcos kunye neSanta Catalina del Puerto

Nangona zonke izikhumbuzo esizibonisileyo zixabisekile, mhlawumbi uphawu lwePuerto de Santa María Inqaba yaseSan Marcos. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo we Alfonso X Osisilumko njengesenzo sombulelo ngokoyisa isixeko kwiintsalela ze-mosque endala, apho ezinye izinto zisekhona. Yakhiwe njengecawa enqatyisiweyo, ineenqaba ezine ezikhuselayo, ezimbini ezine-quadrangular kunye ne-hexagonal ezimbini. Okwangoku, yeyomzi-mveliso wewayini, kodwa ungayindwendwela.

Ngokuphathelele Inqaba yaseSanta Catalina del Puerto, yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo womlawuli UCarlos V, nangona wagqitywayo phantsi kolawulo lonyana wakhe UFilipu II. Umsebenzi wayo yayikukukhusela iBay of Cadiz ekuhlaselweni ngolwandle.

Amabhotwe, ezinye izinto ezimangalisayo onokuzibona ePuerto de Santa María

Njengoko sikuxelele, idolophu yaseCadiz yaziwa ngokuba "sisixeko samabhotwe alikhulu". Kwaye, eneneni, unokubona kuyo ezinye ezimangalisayo apho kukho izindlu ezininzi ezintle. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezona zintle.

La Indlu-ibhotwe lePorters ukuya kwi-Indies ifumana igama layo kurhwebo ebelinalo America kwidolophu yasePorto. Sisakhiwo esihle esinepateni yaseTaliyane ethi, nangona kunjalo, inezinto zendlu eqhelekileyo yentendelezo yaseSevillian. I-facades yayo i-symmetrical kwaye isikhumbuzo kwaye, ngaphakathi, isilingi egciniweyo kunye nemiqadi eqingqiweyo yesilingi ivelele.

Kodwa olu lwakhiwo luvelise uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezakhiwo ngenxa yoohlohlesakhe bezorhwebo ezintle. Yimeko ye Ibhotwe laseJuan Vizarron I-oCasa de las Cadenas, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ivelele kwi-facade yayo ene-heraldic motifs, amagumbi ayo abanzi, ipatio yayo kunye ne-chapel yayo. Yayinendawo yokwenza iwayini, ioli yokusila kunye nepier.

Ikwayeyale seti Ibhotwe lika-Admiral Valdivieso, nayo yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Ichazwe malunga nepatio ephakathi, i-façade ivelele kwiikholamu zayo zeTuscan kunye nefrieze yayo ene-triglyphs. Ngokuphathelele ingaphakathi, siyakucebisa ukuba ujonge imizobo yodonga olusanda kubuyiselwa.

Olunye ubuncwane bokwakha obunokubonwa ePuerto de Santa María yile Reinoso Mendoza Palace, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwakhona okuphawulekayo yi-facade yayo eqingqiweyo kunye nomhombiso ocebileyo ogqiba isambatho seengalo zosapho lomnini. Kamva, ngokukodwa ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yi Ibhotwe leMarquis yaseVillarreal kunye nePurullena, Isakhiwo esimangalisayo serococo esiphume izandla kwinqaba yaso yokujonga, ipatio yaso entle kunye nezitiya, kunye nezinyuko zasebukhosini ezibukekayo.

Ekugqibeleni, malunga namabhotwe okubona ePuerto de Santa María, siya kukhankanya enye isuka eAranibhari, eyeyona indala kuzo zonke kwaye inesilingi enomtsalane ye-Mudejar enebhokisi, kunye ne indlu kaRoque Aguado, kunye neempawu ze-baroque, kodwa sele zakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Indawo yewayini yasedolophini yaseCampo de Guía

Umlinganiswa owahluke kakhulu, nangona ngenxa yokuqina koohlohlesakhe baseBhayi, unale ngxaki sicebisa ukuba uyindwendwele. Ezi ziindawo zewayini ezibekwe phakathi kwe Izitrato zaseValdés naseMoors, zonke zakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngokufanayo, bonke basabela kwipatheni efanayo yokwakha, kunye neplani yomgangatho wexande, iifacade zobugcisa kunye ne-pediments kunye ne-patios okanye izitiya ezizihlukanisa kwisitalato. Yiseti yexabiso elikhulu njengesampulu yelifa lemveli yemizi-mveliso ye Ibhayi yaseCadiz.

Iindawo ezikufutshane ukuze ubone ePuerto de Santa María

Ukugqibezela ukhenketho lwethu kwidolophu yaseCadiz, siza kukuxelela malunga nenyhweba eyingqongileyo. Emazantsi une, ngokuchanekileyo, ubuhle I-Bahía de Cádiz Natural Park, kunye nemigxobhozo yayo, iilwandle ezifana ne-Aculadero, i-El Buzo okanye iLa Puntilla kunye namahlathi abanzi ompayina. Embindini, uhlala kwindawo ephakathi kweSierra de San Cristóbal kunye noMlambo iGuadalete, uya kufumana imigxobhozo yaseSan Jose.

Kodwa, mhlawumbi, intle kakhulu kwindawo ekufutshane nedolophu ingasentla, kunye eJerez emaphandleni kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kunye nomnxeba I-Endorheic Complex yasePuerto de Santa María, indawo yokugcina indalo eyenziwe ngamachibi amathathu: iSalada, iJuncosa neChica. Inommandla omalunga neehektare ezingamakhulu amathathu kwaye inexabiso elikhulu njengendawo yokuhlala yeentaka zemveli zasechibini. Uyakwazi ukubona amadada, iingcuka, iintaka ezidla inyama kunye ne-coots, phakathi kwezinye iintlobo.

Umlinganiswa owahluke kakhulu une Indawo yezinto zakudala zaseCastillo de Doña Blanca, ibekwe kwisithili se sidueña. Ibhengezwe iAsethi yoMdla weNkcubeko, yiseti enkulu yamaFenike kunye neCarthaginian ehlala iquka, ukongeza kwiindonga, i-necropolises kunye neendawo zokuhlala, ichweba lomlambo elalilelona likhulu kwiMeditera yonke. Ngokunjalo, yinxalenye kuphela ye-enclave enkulu ngakumbi ehlanganisa kunye nezinye izinto zelifa njenge Idolophu yaseDehesa, idiphozithi ye Iingqungquthela kunye neeKwari kunye IHypogeum yeLanga kunye neNyanga, umngcwabo ongaphantsi komhlaba onemiqondiso yeenkwenkwezi.

Njengoko igama layo libonisa, ikwasecaleni kwe Inqaba yaseDona Blanca, imboniselo engaselunxwemeni eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX apho, ngokutsho kwembali, yabanjwa. UDoña Blanca waseBourbon, umfazi wokumkani UPeter I Ukhohlakele.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise yintoni onokuyibona ePuerto de Santa María. Siyathemba ukuba asishiyanga nto isendleleni. Nangona kunjalo, sifuna ukukuxelela ukuba, ekubeni undwendwela isixeko saseCadiz, kuya kufuneka uthathe ithuba lokutyelela ezikufutshane. ISanlucar de Barrameda o UChipiona, ezizivillas ezintle ngokulinganayo.