Ngaphambi kokuchaza zeziphi izilwanyana ezikwiSigean African Reserve, kufuneka sikuxelele, ngenxa yokuba awukwazi, ukuba le ndawo yendalo ayikho e-Afrika, kodwa iphakathi Europe kwaye usondele kuthi. Ngokukodwa, ibekwe kwingingqi yaseFransi Languedoc-Roussillon, malunga neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukusuka INarbonne.
Ngomnye wemizi yogcino-zilwanyana emihlanu emikhulu kwilizwe eliselumelwaneni, kodwa ungaphezu koko. Kuba yazalwa nobizo lokukhusela izilwanyana ezineeprothokholi ze ukudityaniswa kokusingqongileyo kwendalo kunye nokulima okubanzi, ngoxa uzikhusela yaye uzilondoloza njengezidalwa. Ngoku, siza kwenza imbali kancinane kwaye ke siza kukubonisa ukuba zeziphi izilwanyana kwiSigean African Reserve.
Imbali encinci yeSigean Nature Reserve
Imbonakalo yePanoramic yeSigean African Reserve
Lo vimba wazalwa ngenyathelo leengcali zendalo UDaniel de Montfreid y UPawulos de La Panouse owathi, exhaswa ngabasemagunyeni bommandla, baqulunqa ipaki yezilwanyana eyodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye nendlela yokwenza izinto. Bakhetha ukuyifaka kwindawo enkulu yegadi egcwele izityalo nezilwanyana.
Ngaloo ndlela, lo vimba wavula iingcango zawo ngoAprili 8, 1974. Ukususela ngoko, awuzange uyeke ukukhula, ugcina izilwanyana ezitsha ezikhuselweyo. iinkqubo zokufuya zaseYurophu. Abaninzi kubo basengozini yokuphela kwaye beza epakini ukuze bagcinwe. Le yimeko, umzekelo, into engento yaseAfrika: i Ibhere laseTibet.
Ngokumalunga nokuba zeziphi izilwanyana eziseSigean African Reserve, siya kukuxelela ukuba, okwangoku, unayo amakhulu asithoba eentlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo, amakhulu amathandathu ezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, namawaka amabini eentaka. Nangona kunjalo, la manani aqikelelwayo, ekubeni izilwanyana zihlala ngokukhululekileyo kwaye, ukongeza, kukho intaphane yeentaka ezifudukayo. Ngenxa yokuba kufutshane nonxweme lweMeditera, le ndawo yindawo yokuhamba kwezi ntaka, ezithatha ithuba lamachibi aseSigean ukuze zimise.
Izilwanyana kwiSigean African Reserve
Iiflamingo kwiSigean African Reserve
Akunakwenzeka ukukuxelela nganye nganye malunga nazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana onokuzibona kulo myezo. Njengoko besitshilo, xa iyonke kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga namawaka amathathu anamakhulu amahlanu isasazwe ngamakhulu amathathu eehektare zolwandiso. Ke ngoko, siza kukubonisa abona bamele kwaye balindelwe kancinci kwilizwekazi laseYurophu.
Izilwanyana ezanyisayo
Umzekelo wenja yasendle kwindawo yolondolozo
Sikwakhankanye ukuba lo vimba uneentlobo ezingamakhulu alithoba zezilwanyana ezanyisayo kwiindawo zawo. Ke ngoko, asinakukuxelela ngazo zonke. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwabona bameli kakhulu Iingonyama, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Inyamakazi kunye neqwarhashe, amabhadi, iitshimpanzi, oomama, iinkawu gibraltar, watusis y imikhombe emhlophe.
Kodwa, malunga nokuba zeziphi izilwanyana ezikwiSigean African Reserve, kunomdla ngakumbi ukufumana izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezinjengezi intamo ebomvu wallaby. Ludidi lweekhangaru zaseOstreliya ezifikelela kubude obuziisentimitha ezingama-70 nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-13 ne-18 leekhilogram, kuxhomekeke ekubeni yindoda okanye imazi. Kwakhona, uya kumangaliswa i-meerkats, enobunzima obuziigram ezingama-900 kunye neesentimitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama. Kwimeko yabo, ziimongoose ezincinci ezivela kwiintlango zaseAfrika zaseKalahari naseNamib.
Kwakhona kunomdla kakhulu Isaimiri yaseBolivia, eyaziwa ngokuba yinkawu ye-squirrel, eyona nto incinci, kunqabile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezingama-31. Kwaye ungathetha ngantoni i-potamoquer ebomvu, uhlobo lwehagu zasendle ezinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-115 kunye neesentimitha ezingama-80 ukuphakama xa ibuna. Kwimeko yakhe, ivela kumahlathi ase-ikhweyitha eAfrika.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i lyaon, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinja yasendle okanye inja ye-hyena ngenxa yokufana kwayo nezi, ikhona nakwiSigean. Yinyama edla inyama evela kumathafa kunye ne-savannahs kwaye ifikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-75 ukuphakama kunye nobunzima be-30. Nangona kunjalo, ibalasele ikakhulu ngenxa yeendlebe zayo ezinkulu.
Ngapha koko, singaqhubeka sithetha ngeentlobo ezinomdla phakathi kwezilwanyana eziza kubonwa kwiSigean African Reserve. Ngaloo ndlela, siya kukhankanya i nile conch, i-bovid ephantse ibe yimitha ukuphakama; ye eland, neempondo zaso ezibukhali; ye inyathi encinci, leyo, nangona igama layo, ifikelela kwi-300 kilograms ubunzima; ye iesile zasendle zase somali, efikelela kwi-250 okanye enkulu iqhude elikhulu, ephuma kwii-savannas kwaye inobude obunqamlezileyo be-1,60 yeemitha.
Izilwanyana
iingwenya zaseMelika
Ubuninzi obungaphantsi kwezilwanyana ezanyisayo zizirhubuluzi zaseSigean. Nangona kunjalo, lo vimba uneentlobo ezimalunga namakhulu amathandathu zolu hlobo. Ayilahlekanga phakathi kwabo, abakhulu nabanoburhalarhume ingwenya yaseMelika, enokufikelela ngaphezu kweemitha ezintandathu ubude kunye neekhilogram ezingama-450 ubunzima. Kwakhona kukho abo bangoyikiyo kangako I-Boa constrictor kunye nokwahluka kwayo, i umthi waseMadagascar, Kunye ne- iguana eqhelekileyo kunye ufudo lwaseAfrika, enokufikelela kwiikhilogram ezili-100 ubunzima.
Kodwa nakulo mzekelo, unokubona iintlobo zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezinomdla ngakumbi kwiSigean Reserve. Phakathi kwabo, uya kumangaliswa yi ingwenya encinci leyo, nangona igama layo, ifikelela kwiimitha ezinesiqingatha ubude kunye neekhilogram ezingama-80. Kodwa eyona nto imangalisayo ngamaxolo angamathambo agqume umzimba wayo, ingakumbi intamo. Ngenxa yabo, ikwabizwa ngokuba yingwenya exhobileyo. Emva koku, ungabona kwakhona ifayile ingwenya yempumlo yaseAfrika.
Okungaziwa kakhulu yi nile esweni, elona cikilishe likhulu eAfrika, linobude obuziimitha ezi-2,4 kunye nobunzima obuli-15. Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba yindadi ebalaseleyo ngenxa yomsila wayo omile okwephini lokubheqa kunye nokuxhathisa kwayo kwi-apnea (malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amathathu).
Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi uthatha ikhekhe phakathi kwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zaseSigean quadricorn chameleon, yabizwa ngolo hlobo ngenxa yokuba ineempondo ezimbini ngaphezu komlomo wayo nezinye eziliqela entanyeni yayo. Inobunzima obumalunga namakhulu amabini eegram kwaye bumalunga nama-35 eesentimitha. Kodwa, ngokulinganayo njengokufuna ukwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba ulwimi lwakhe lufikelela kabini ubukhulu bomzimba wakhe. Akothusi, kuba isisixhobo sakhe sokuzingela. Isihlobo sakhe ilovane likaparson, eyona inkulu ehlabathini, njengoko imalunga neesentimitha ezingama-70.
Iintaka phakathi kwezilwanyana kwiSigean African Reserve
Ukuloba kweTantalus yaseAfrika eSigean
Iintaka zezona zininzi eSigean. Njengoko sikuxelele, bajikeleze amawaka amabini eentlobo, liyinyaniso elokuba abaninzi kubo bayadlula kwimfuduko yabo yaminyaka le. Kwenzeka njani ukuba ngenye indlela, ukuba sithetha ngogcino lwaseAfrika, kukho inani elifanelekileyo Iinciniba. kodwa ungabona kwakhona emus, izalamane zabo zaseOstreliya, ezifikelela phantse iimitha ezimbini ukuphakama kwaye zinokubaleka kwiikhilomitha ezingama-48 ngeyure. Kwaye ngokunjalo, abazala babo abavela eMzantsi Melika, i Rheas.
Kwakhona, uneSigean ubuhle Iiflamingo y Iipikoko, iingcuka y amahobe eguinea. Akukho kunqongophala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka zasemanzini ezifana ne idada crested, i iplanga elimdaka okanye i-bicolor kunye ne-suirirís enobuso obumhlophe, okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze IsiTurkey ezifana neredcrested okanye ngwevu yasentshona.
Kwelinye icala, naphakathi kweentaka kukho okungaqhelekanga kwindawo yogcino. Yimeko ye tantalum yaseAfrika, intaka ebhabhayo kwintsapho yengwamza enendlela enomdla yokuloba. Ngoxa ishukumisa udaka lwamachibi ngomlenze omnye, ifaka emlonyeni wayo omde ovulekileyo emanzini. Xa lisiva ukuba ixhoba liyadlula, silivala ngequbuliso, silihluthe.
Umlomo onamandla ngokulinganayo une african peck. Ngaloo nto, akakwazi nje ukuphula igobolondo leenkumba, kodwa kunye nokusika umsipha obopha kuwo. Le yindlela etyisa ngayo. Kwaye kusapho olunye njenge tantalum marabou, intaka enkulu etya inyama efileyo kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo. Kunokutshiwo okufanayo ngako jaribou, ebonakaliswa ngumlomo omde kunye nombala wobuhle obukhulu kunye nobukhulu bemitha enye enesiqingatha.
Ewe, ukuba sithetha ngeencopho ezinomdla, mhlawumbi intende ithatha ixilongo hornbill, elibizwa ngegama layo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Kwaye kunokuthiwa okufanayo ngesalamane sakhe, i i-gray hornbill, kunye neentsiba zayo, kunye ne ispoonbill yaseAfrika, ithiywe igama layo elimilise okwecephe. Ngayo, ihambisa amanzi nodaka kumachibi ukuze ifumane amaxhoba ayo.
Umzekelo we-martinete eqhelekileyo
Kwelakhe icala, kancinci spiny lapwing uhlala eSigean ngexesha lokufuduka kwakhe, njengesihlobo sakhe, i ingalo, elikhusela amantshontsho alo ngokusebenzisa amatakane atsolo emaphikweni alo. I Ixhalanga elimnyama inyamekela ukucoca ummandla we-carrion, nangona isihlobo sayo, i intaka yesundu ithanda iziqhamo, ngakumbi amandongomane esundu saseAfrika. elinye ixhalanga, ezinala, ikhuselwe eSigean, ekubeni isengozini enkulu yokuphela.
Ezinye iintlobo zeentaka ezifana ixhaphakile nengwamza ka-Abhedim, i ingqwabalala, la icrane enesithsaba, i umqhubi wemfumba eqhelekileyo okanye isikhwenene esingwevu Bagqibezela uludwe lweentaka onokuzibona kulo myezo wezilwanyana mhle waseFransi.
Ekugqibeleni, ngoku uyazi zeziphi izilwanyana ezikwiSigean African Reserve, ebekwe kwifayile ye- ILanguedoc. Kodwa, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ezi ntlobo zihlala apho kwinkululeko ephakathi kwaye zikhuselwe, kuba uninzi lusengozini yokuphela. Le paki yahlulwe yaba ziindawo ezininzi, indawo nganye inezilwanyana ezithile ukuze zingoni. Yaye olu tyelelo lubandakanya ukuhamba iyure enye ngenqwelo-mafutha nenye ngeenyawo ezimalunga nesiqingatha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Vuyisa ukwazi Sigean African Reserve.