Zingaphi iidolophu ezikhoyo eSpain?

Ngaba wakha wazibuza zingaphi iidolophu ezikhoyo espain. Xa sithathela ingqalelo nabo banabemi abambalwa, sifumanisa ukuba ilizwe lethu linabo 18 938. Umzekelo, kuphela kwiphondo Burgos kukho 1190 kwaye kwi León 1035.

Kwelinye icala, akufanele ubhidanise idolophu nomasipala. Oku kwenza iqumrhu eliphezulu lolawulo nezopolitiko, ngendlela yokuba kubekho oomasipala bedolophu enye okanye abaquka abaliqela. Ngendlela, malunga neli qumrhu lokugqibela, kukho inani elipheleleyo Oomasipala abangama-8131. Okulandelayo, siza kukunika iinyani ezinomdla nezinomdla malunga needolophu zaseSpain.

Iimfuno zeedolophu zaseSpain ngenxa yemeko yazo yejografi

Mhlawumbi awuyazi ukuba idolophu ekumantla eSpeyin izibuko lemivalo, kumasipala waseCoruña eMañón, ekwahlala neyona ndawo isemantla yePeninsula yase-Iberia. Njengoko usazi, imalunga ISiteki saseKapa seeBhari. Yilali entle yokuloba apho unokungcamla kamnandi icaldeirada.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, eyona dolophu isemazantsi eSpain IRestinga, kwiSiqithi saseCanary sase-El Hierro. Kumanxweme ayo unommandla omangalisayo wolondolozo lwaselwandle apho uya konwabela usengumntwana ukuba uthanda ukuntywila emanzini. Unako kwakhona ukubona imyuziyam encinci ezinikele kwi-volcanic 2011 eyenzeka, ngokuchanekileyo, emazantsi olwandle.

Ukuba sithatha imaphu ngokuthe tye, eyona dolophu isempuma eSpain Mahon kwisiqithi saseBalearic saseMenorca. Ngokukodwa, loo ndawo ikwinqaba yaseLa Mola, ekhusela ukungena kwizibuko layo. Kule meko, sinokuthetha ngesixeko esincinci, kuba sinabemi abamalunga namawaka angamashumi amathathu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, sicebisa ukuba ubone indawo yoonongendi kunye necawa yase-El Carmen okanye isakhiwo seHolo yeDolophu.

Ekugqibeleni, eyona dolophu yasentshona eSpeyin Umda, nakwisiqithi sase-El Hierro kwaye sisondele kakhulu eLa Restinga, ekhankanywe ngasentla. Ikwajikelezwe yindawo enomtsalane yendalo enepaki yasemaphandleni kunye neendawo ezimbini zokugcina indalo, eyaseMencáfete neyaseTibatajes. Kodwa unokundwendwela ingcwele yaseNuestra Señora de los Reyes eLa Frontera, enendawo enomfanekiso wengcwele engumxhasi wesiqithi.

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga needolophu zaseSpain

Uya kuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba eyona dolophu iphakamileyo kwilizwe lethu ipradollano, kumasipala waseGranada waseMonachil. Ibekwe akukho ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-2078 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. bayamlandela IiValdelinares kumasipala ongaziwa kwiphondo laseTeruel, elikwimitha ye-1695, kwaye i-herguijuela, kumasipala wase-Avila waseSan Juan de Gredos, efumaneka kwi-1602 yeemitha.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho idatha enomdla ngakumbi kunokwazi ukuba zingaphi iidolophu ezikhoyo eSpain kwaye zeziphi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Umzekelo, ukuba uthanda ulwandle, akufanele undwendwele yinike igama, eToledo. Isizathu kukuba, ngokuchanekileyo, yeyona dolophu ikude yaseSpain ukusuka elunxwemeni. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba yeyona nto iphambili. Iziko lejografi kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia likwi Los angeles hill, ekamasipala waseGetafe, eMadrid.

Kukho amaxesha athile onyaka onokuthi ungathandi ukuwandwendwela nawo UMolina de Aragon, eGuadalajara, okanye ICalamocha y AmaGrike, eTeruel. uyazi ukuba kutheni? Bayaphikisana ngeyona dolophu ibandayo eSpain. Ukukunika umbono, amaqondo obushushu angama-28 ngokukaCelsius arekhodwa kweyokuqala yawo.

Kwelinye icala, uya kuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba zeziphi iidolophu ezihlala abantu kunye nezona zingenanto eSpain. Ukuba siqwalasela ngokungqongqo ngenani labemi, eyokuqala Madrid, enabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezithathu kumbindi wayo osedolophini. Okungaziwa kakhulu lelona lisezantsi ngenani labemi. Kule meko, kunjalo Illan de Vacas, kwiphondo laseToledo, elinesithathu kuphela.

Kodwa, ukuba sithetha malunga nabemi, kukho inyani eya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kuwe. Idolophu enoxinano luphezulu lwabantu, oko kukuthi, kunye nelona nani likhulu labemi kwikhilomitha nganye yesikwere mislata, eValencia. Ngommandla we-2,6 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha kunye nabemi be-44, inobuninzi obungaphezu kwamashumi amabini ananye amawaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba oku kungaphezulu, umzekelo, Tokio o Shanghai.

Singakuxelela malunga nedatha ekhethekileyo ngakumbi malunga needolophu ezithile zaseSpain. Umzekelo, Umncinci de Gállego, e-Huesca, ngokutsho kweSpanish Hospitality Federation, lelona nani liphezulu leebhari kummi ngamnye. Inani liyi-1,57 kwikhulu labamelwane. Okanye yintoni mendavia, eNavarra, yaziwa ngokuba "yidolophu yeencasa" kuba ineemvaba ezilishumi elinanye zemvelaphi. Phakathi kwabo, leyo yeAsparagus evela eNavarra okanye leyo yePiquillo Pepper evela eLodosa. Okanye, ekugqibeleni, yintoni eSierra Camarena, eTeruel, yidolophu enemithombo emininzi eSpain. Ayinangaphantsi kwekhulu, zonke zinamagama azo.

Imeko yemo yezopolitiko yelizwe kwezinye iidolophu ezikwiphondo kodwa ezikwelinye ifuna ukwazi ngokulinganayo. Elona tyala lidumileyo lelo I-Treviño enclave, eyeBurgos, kodwa ijikelezwe ngummandla weAlava. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba UPetilla waseAragon, evela eNavarra, nangona ikwiphondo laseZaragoza. Njenge-anecdote, siya kukuxelela ukuba yidolophu awazalelwa kuyo ISantiago Ramón y Cajal, Ibhaso leNobel lokuqala laseSpain kuNyango.

Nangakumbi imeko ye Llivia, eyidolophu yaseSpain ejikelezwe ngummandla waseFransi. Ayilolize, imi kwindawo ephakamileyo yePyrenees, malunga neemitha ezili-1659. Unobangela wale ngxaki umele ufunyanwe kwiSivumelwano sasePyrenees sowe-33. Sathi iSpeyin kwakufuneka inike iFransi iidolophu ezingama-XNUMX ezikuloo mmandla. Kodwa uLlivia wabaleka ngokubamba udidi lwedolophu, imbeko esele inikezelwe ngu UCarlos V.

Imvelaphi evela kwezinye iidolophu zaseSpain

Phantsi kwesi sihloko sifuna ukuthetha ngeedolophu ezingenaso nasiphi na isikhundla esibekekileyo ngabahlali, ngendawo yejografi okanye ngezinye iindidi zedatha. Ukuhluka kwayo kukweminye imiba. Yimeko ye IMedina del Campo, idolophu enesona sikwere sikhulu eSpain, njengoko inommandla oziimitha ezili-14 zesikwere.

Kwakhona uya kukufumanisa kubangel’ umdla ukutyelela Setenil de las Bodegas, kwiphondo laseCádiz kwaye yaziwa ngokuba "yidolophu yaseSisyphus" yelitye elikhulu elikuyo kwaye kubonakala ngathi libambe. okanye ye ICastellfollit de la Roca, eGirona, enabela kwincam yethafa elingaphezu kweemitha ezingamashumi amahlanu ukuphakama.

Okwahlukileyo luphawu lwe IRoda de Isábena, ibekwe kwindawo entle yaseHuesca eRibagorza. Kuba iqhayisa ngokuba yeyona dolophu incinci enecathedral kwilizwe lethu. Ngendlela, le, ingcwaliswe kwiSan Vicente, inqabileyo yeLombard Romanesque. Singakuxelela into efanayo genalgucil, enabemi abangama-391 kuphela, kodwa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabini ehombise izitrato zayo. Ngesi sizathu, ngendlela efuziselayo, sinokuthi yeyona dolophu incasa kakhulu yobugcisa eSpain.

Iidolophu ezityelelwa kakhulu eSpain

Sele sikuxelele malunga nokuba zingaphi iidolophu eziseSpeyin kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngazo. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokugqiba, sifuna ukuyenza ibe yenye yezona zityelelwa kakhulu. Asiyi kubabonisa ngenani labakhenkethi ababafumanayo kuba ulwahlulo luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo. Ke ngoko, siya kuzikhawulela ekuboniseni zona.

IChinchon

Le dolophu intle ibekwe kumgama ongaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezingamashumi amane ukusuka eMadrid, iyindawo yoluntu oluzimeleyo, lilitye elinqabileyo. Uphawu lwayo olukhulu luyi Isikwere esikhulu, umzekelo ogqibeleleyo wezakhiwo ezidumileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala kunye nezindlu ezineebhalkhoni zokhuni. Ecaleni kwayo, umqondiso omkhulu wedolophu yi Inqaba yamanani eChinchón, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Ngokuphathelele ilifa lonqulo, ibalasele Icawa yoMama wethu woNyuko, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, ibandakanya izitayile ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiGothic ukuya kwiBaroque ngePlateresque. Kwicawe endala ikwayiyo clock tower, ngelixa kwizindlu zoonongendi zaseSan Agustín, namhlanje ihostele yabakhenkethi, kunye yamahlwempu akwaClares Ziisampuli zoyilo lweBaroque.

Trujillo

Idolophu yaseTrujillo, eCáceres, yaziwa ngokuba yindawo eyazalelwa kuyo abantu abanjengoTrujillo. UFrancisco Pizarro. Kodwa nangenxa yokuba iziko layo ledolophu libhengeziwe Iaseti yoMdla weNkcubeko. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zayo, i nqwelweni, inqaba entle eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kuya kufuneka undwendwele amabhotwe ayo eRenaissance njengalawo aseSan Carlos kunye ne-de la Conquista.

Kodwa uTrujillo naye unenzwakazi Isikwere esikhulu. Ngokumalunga nelifa lenkolo, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele Icawa yaseSanta María laSodolophu, ummangaliso weRomanesque kade. Kwaye, ecaleni kwayo, ezinye iitempile ezifana ezo San Martin de Tours kunye San Francisco, kunye neendawo ezininzi zoonongendi. Phakathi kwezi, abo baseLa Merced, eSan Antonio okanye eSanta Clara. Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka ubone i-hermitages yaseSan Lázaro neSanta Ana, yokugqibela, isengozini enkulu yokonakala.

IAlbarracin

Le dolophu yaseTeruel yenye yezona zifumana iindwendwe ezininzi eSpain. Hayi ilize, iziko layo lembali, elilawulwa yinzwakazi Isikwere esikhulu, ikwadweliswe njenge Iaseti yoMdla weNkcubeko. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zayo ezibalaseleyo yi UAlcazar, eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye nodonga olubiyelweyo. Kodwa kwakhona iinqaba zaseAndador kunye neDoña Blanca, kwangelo xesha.

Akukho mtsalane kangako zizindlu zemanor ezithe saa edolophini. Umzekelo, ezo zeDolz de Espejo, iBrigadiera, iNavarro de Arzuriaga okanye iMonterde neAltillón. Ngokuphathelele ilifa lonqulo lwaseAlbarracín, i Renaissance Cathedral yase-El Salvador; icawa yaseSanta María, edibanisa i-Romanesque kunye ne-Mudejar styles, kunye ne-Santiago, ephendula kwi-Gothic kade.

Ukuqukumbela, sithethile nawe malunga zingaphi iidolophu ezikhoyo espain. Kodwa sikubonise izinto ezinomdla malunga nabo kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zezinye zezona zityelelwa kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele le yokugqibela, sinokukhankanya nezinye ezifana ICangas de Onís Kwi-asturias, IPeniscola eCastellon okanye ISantillana del Mar eCantabria. Yiba nobuganga bokudibana nabo bonke.