Uthanda EMpumalanga Yurophu? Kuyingxenye yezwekazi engakatholakali ngokugcwele ngakho uqhubeka nokuthola izindawo ezinhle ongazivakashela. Kiev Inhlokodolobha yase-Ukraine futhi yize iyidolobha elikhulu, eliphithizelayo nelinabantu abahlukahlukene inezintelezi zayo.
Ukwenza kahle kakhulu ukuvakasha, ukuhlala okuhle kungaba izinsuku ezine, kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi umuntu akakwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke sicabanga ngokuhlala izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ukubona lokhu okuhehayo okumbalwa. Hlela lapho yini ongaphuthelwa eKiev.
Kiev
I-Kiev noma i-Kyiv ine- inani labantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezintathu futhi lazalwa linendawo ebaluleke kakhulu empambanweni yemigwaqo yezohwebo phakathi kweBaltic neMedithera. Ngekhulu leshumi nantathu le ngxenye yeYurophu yahlaselwa amaMongol futhi yahlukaniswa unomphela, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiphetho sayo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke sasiphawulwa nayamanye amazwe.
Namuhla idolobha liyaqhubeka nhlangothi zombili zoMfula iDnipier ongena oLwandle Olumnyama. Ingxenye yasentshonalanga yindala kakhulu futhi ihlotshiswe ngayo amagquma anezinkuni, amagquma adumile aseKiev. Lo mfula uhamba ngendlela futhi unalo lonke uhlelo lwamasango, ngenkathi uzungezile kukhona amancane imifula, amadamu, amachibi namachibi okwenziwa. Amanzi amaningi enza ukuthi idolobha ngokwalo linikeze izakhamuzi zalo Amabhishi angama-16 nezindawo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amathathu zokuzithokozisa.
I-Kiev inohlelo lwe amabhasi, amabhasi amancane, tramu, imetro, amatekisi, i-funicular nesitimela lokho kuyadlula. Uhlelo, ngaphandle kwamatekisi, lisebenzisa isilinganiso esiphansi.
5 okukhangayo eKiev
Isifunda sasePechersk sinomlando futhi sisenkabeni yedolobha, phakathi kwegquma laseDnieper nelaseLypky Klov. Igama lisuselwa ku- I-Kiev Pechersk Lavra Caves, isigodlo sezindela sama-Orthodox owazalelwa ngaphakathi emhumeni emuva ngo-1051. Namuhla kunjalo Amagugu Omhlaba futhi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka uyiguqule yaba yinkimbinkimbi yemibhoshongo yensimbi, amasonto ababhishobhi, izinhlelo zemihume engaphansi komhlaba nezindonga ezihlaba umxhwele zokuzivikela.
Awukwazi ukuyeka ukwazi i- IGreat Lavra Bell Tower, Ngamamitha angama-96 nohhafu ukuphakama, iDormition Cathedral (eyakhiwa kabusha ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II) kanye nedlanzana lamanye amasonto amadala amahle. Namuhla le ndawo ngumnyuziyamu, enye yezinkulu kunazo zonke eKiev.
La Maidan Nezalezhnosti Isikwele Isikhungo seKiev selokhu kwawa iSoviet Union. Lapha kwenzeka imicimbi yokuguqula u-2004 no-2014 futhi kuyindawo yedolobha egxila ezakhiweni ezinkulu zesimanje, ezijwayelekile ngokwakhiwa kweSoviet. Kusuka lapho kuvela i- Khreshchatyk umgwaqo, enemizila emine nekhilomitha ubude.
Amabhomu namasosha e-WWII ayicekela phansi futhi kamuva yabuye yakhiwa ngesitayela seSoviet. Ngezimpelasonto kuyenziwa abahamba ngezinyawo ukuze ube nethuba lokuyivakashela.
El Museum of the Great Patriotic War Itholakala ngasePechersk Lavra futhi iyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo esikhumbuza ngempi yaseJalimane neyaseSoviet. Yavulwa ngoMeyi 9, 1981 futhi uzobona amathangi, izindiza zazo zonke izinhlobo, izimoto, izikhumbuzo futhi ungalalela nezingoma zempi zaseSoviet. Okuhamba phambili kakhulu Isikhumbuzo kuMama wase-Ukraine, akunakwenzeka ukuyiziba ngoba inkulu ne- Ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-102. Uzothatha ziphi izithombe! Kokubili kusuka ngenhla, kusuka kwipulatifomu yakhe ekuphakameni kwekhanda, futhi ukude.
La ISophia Cathedral Yisonto elidala kunazo zonke eKiev futhi kunjalo Amagugu Omhlaba. Futhi kuyisiza esikhulu kakhulu, esinezakhiwo eziningana ezibandakanya umbhoshongo wensimbi, isonto lombhishobhi kanye nesikole. Uzobona elinye iqoqo lezindlu zegolide eziseduze: Isigodlo saseSan Miguel. Ungavakashela mahhala. Ivela eNkathini Ephakathi kepha yabhidlizwa eWWII yabe isibuyiselwa futhi yavulwa kabusha. Yindawo egcwele imihlobiso nemihlobiso ngakho-ke uma uthanda ubuciko yinhle.
Uma ufuna ukubalekela idolobha elikhulu, kunendawo eKiev okufanele uyivakashele: Ukwehla kuka-Andriyivskyy. Kufana nendawo ekhethwe yi-bohemian yaseKiev ukuhlala, lapho kwakuhlala khona izimbongi nabaculi, a inhlanhla yaseMontmarte. Kumugqa ofanayo ngu UPodil, engxenyeni engenhla yedolobha. Lapha izakhiwo zincane, zinemibala egqamile futhi zinhle. Imigwaqo incane futhi ilungele ukuhamba ngokungcebeleka.
Kuze kube manje unezindawo ezinhlanu zokuheha kakhulu eKiev, ongeke uziphuthe ekuvakasheni kokuqala. Vele akuyona into kuphela enikezwa inhlokodolobha yase-Ukraine, kuneminyuziyamu engaphezulu, omakhelwane nezindawo ezikhangayo. Kukhona ngisho nezinye kokuhehayo okujwayelekile ngakho-ke uma unesikhathi bhala phansi lawa magama nezinkomba:
- IChernobyl Ukraine National Museum: IKiev ingamakhilomitha ayi-100 kuphela ukusuka esikhungweni samandla enuzi. Ngaphandle uzobona i-ambulensi, amajee ezempi kanye nethangi. I-driveway iyisitebhisi esinezimpawu ezinamagama awo wonke amadolobhana athinteka engozini yenuzi yango 1986. Iyimnyuziyamu encane. Itholakala ku-29 Khoryva Street futhi ivulwa kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. Kuvaliwe ngeSonto nangoMsombuluko wokugcina enyangeni ngayinye.
- Isango legolide laseKiev: Kuyindlela ye- isango lasendulo yakhiwa kabusha eyayikade ingenye yokungena komuzi. Owokuqala wawusuka ku-1037 kwathi ngo-1982 idolobha laqedela iminyaka yokuqala eyi-1500 yomlando ngakho-ke labuyiselwa ngaleso sikhathi. Ukwakhiwa bekunezimpikiswano ngoba bekungaziwa ukuthi kwakunjani ekuqaleni, kepha ekugcineni lesi sakhiwo sezitini nokhuni esikuVolodymyrska Street sahlala.
- La Isiteshi sikamasipala wase-Arsenalna: yi Isiteshi sesitimela esakhiwe esijule kakhulu emhlabeni. Cishe ngamamitha ayi-105.5 ukujula! Izitezi ezizihambelayo ziyamangalisa futhi ukwehla naphansi kuthatha imizuzu emihlanu ende, futhi empeleni kufanele uhlanganise eziningana ukuze ufike endaweni yesikhulumi. Yakhiwa ngama-60s.
Yebo, uyazi, kuningi ongakubona eKiev phakathi kwendabuko kakhulu ukusuka endaweni yokubuka izivakashi kanye ne-rarest. Okuncane nokuncane kungenza ukuvakasha kwakho kungalibaleki.