Esinye sezifundazwe ezakha i-Australia IsiTasmanianuku. Kuyisiqhingi esingamakhilomitha angama-240 eningizimu yesiqhingi esikhulu futhi ukuze ufike lapho kufanele uwele iBass Strait. Kuyisiqhingi esikhulu kakhulu futhi empeleni kuyingxenye yeziqhingi ezakhiwa iziqhingi ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kungumhlaba uqobo lwawo futhi uhambo oluya e-Australia aluphelelanga ngempela ngaphandle kweTasmania.
Ukuvakashela Australia naseTasmania Kuthatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ufuna ukukwenza kufanele ukuhleleke kahle noma okungenani ube nezinsuku ezingama-20 zeholide. Ngabe leyo Australia inezimangaliso eziningi, phakathi kwezintaba, amahlathi kanye neGreat Barrier Reef, ipharadesi eliyingqayizivele elishisayo emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugxume usuke kwenye indawo uye kwenye ukuze ubambe okuheha izivakashi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha okuhlukanisa iTasmania amajele amadala amakoloni. Ubuwazi ukuthi leli koloni elikude lesiNgisi ekuqaleni laliyikoloni elinzima kakhulu lokujezisa?
Kunjalo-ke. Amajele aseNgilandi yakudala ngaleso sikhathi ayesegcwele. Ubumpofu nokuswela okwakhiqizwa ukukhula okungalingani kusuka ku-Industrial Revolution kwaphonsa abalimi emadolobheni, ebuphofini nasebugebengwini. Ukubathumela kolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba kwabonakala kuyindlela engcono kakhulu ngakho-ke abesilisa, abesifazane nezingane eziningi bawela izilwandle baya ezweni lase-Australia naseTasmania. Namuhla, kungenzeka ukwenza ifayili le- Tasmania Umlando Wamajele Wokuvakasha. Ubhalisa?
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-70 balethwe kulokho ngekhulu le-XNUMX okwaziwa ngokuthi yi Umhlaba waseVan Diemens, iTasmania yamanje. Futhi-ke kukhona ofakazi abathule kuleyo ndaba ababenezahluko eziningana ezibuhlungu. EMpumalanga Tasmania Umlando Wamajele Wokuvakasha ihlose ukuwakhumbula ngakho-ke singavakashela amahlanu izindawo i-UNESCO esezivele zimemezele Izindawo Zamagugu Omhlaba:
- Indawo Yomlando WasePort Arthur
- ICascades Factory yabesifazane
- Isiteshi Sokulingwa SaseDarlington
- Izakhiwo zeBrickendon & Woolmers
- ISara Island
- IRichmond Bridge
- Umzila weSikhumbuzo Sokugwetywa
Ake sibone kafushane ukuthi iyiphi indaba ngayinye yalezi zindawo ezihlobene ne- Umlando wobugebengu waseTasmania. Endabeni ye Port Arthur (isithombe esiphezulu), sinezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisebenza njengemyuziyamu evulekile. Kunezakhiwo ezingaphezu kwezingama-30, ezincithakalo futhi ezibuyiselwe, zejele elasebenza phakathi kuka-1830 no-1877 nalapho kudlula khona abantu abangu-12.700 40. Kunamahektha angama-60 ozohanjwa futhi atholakala cishe amakhilomitha angama-37 ukusuka eHobart. Kuvulwe zonke izinsuku zonyaka kanti ithikithi libiza i-AU $ XNUMX, lisebenza izinsuku ezimbili zilandelana.
La ICascades Factory yabesifazane (ngenhla), iseHobart futhi isukela ngo-1828. Yasebenza kwaze kwaba ngu-1856 futhi yayihloselwe ukususa abesifazane emathonyeni amabi omuzi. Cishe abesifazane abayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 badlula lapha. Isayithi livuliwe nsuku zonke zonyaka futhi kukhona izinkambo eziqondiswayo. I- Isiteshi Sokulingwa SaseDarlington Kuku-Isla María futhi kwasebenza phakathi kuka-1825 no-1832. Izakhiwo zayo zisamile futhi ziyashaqisa. Iziboshwa zazisebenza, zazikude nabantu abakhululekile futhi ngenxa yebanga ezazingakwazi ukweqa kuzo.
UBrickendon kwakuyipulazi elisebenzayo nanamuhla. Kepha-ke leli pulazi nomakhelwane walo, Ama-WoolmersBabeneziboshwa eziningi ezazizisebenzela: ukwakha, ukuhlanza, ukulima, njalonjalo. Ungahlala nokulala kwesinye salezi zakhiwo ezindala. Kumayelana nokuhamba ngemizuzu engama-20 ukusuka eLauceston, elinye idolobha elikhulu laseTasmania. Ngokwakhe ingxenye ISara Island Bekukhona namajele futhi bangavakashelwa. Kunamanxiwa yonke indawo yalokho okwake kwaziwa ngokuthi "Isango lesihogo".
El IRichmond Bridge Yakhiwa yiziboshwa. KuseRichmond, idolobha eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-25 ukusuka eHobart, futhi lifakiwe kuMzila Wababoshwa baseTasmania noma eConvict Trail. Isasetshenziswa futhi iziboshwa zayakha eminyakeni emibili, kusukela ngo-1823 kuya ku-1825. Ukwakhiwa kwakukukhulu futhi iziboshwa zazingakwazi ukulala.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, iTasmania ekude imvelaphi yayo inegazi nokuhlupheka. Futhi landela Inqola Yokutholwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokungashiyi lo mhlaba omuhle ngaphandle kokwazi indaba ephelele. Umzila Wesijeziso o Umzila Weziboshwa Inamakhilomitha angama-205 kanye nengxenye yeHobart, edlula eRichmond, eTasman National Park, e-Eaglehawk Neck nasePort Arthur Historic Site. Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu futhi lawa amabanga:
- ukusuka eHobart kuye eRichmond kunamakhilomitha angama-27
- ukusuka eRichmond kuya ePort Arthur kunamakhilomitha angama-83
- ukusuka ePort Arthur kuya eHobart kunamakhilomitha angama-95
Ungafika kanjani eTasmania? Kulula, ungathatha indiza kunoma imaphi amadolobha ase-Australia noma ungashiya iMelbourne ungene kwesinye sezikebhe ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni, i- Umoya weTasmania. Uma unemoto, ungayithatha, uma unebhayisikili, futhi, futhi uma ungakwazi, ungaqasha ikhabethe elinombhede noma ulale emphemeni ngesikhwama sakho sokulala. Ukuwela iBass Strait kuthulile futhi kuyajabulisa.
UMoya waseTasmania uxhuma iMelbourne neDavenport kanti izinga lincike ekutheni uhamba ngemoto yini, uma uqasha ikhabhathi, uma uhamba wedwa, indlela eyodwa noma uhambo lokuya nokubuya. Kulezi zinsuku uhambo lokuya nokubuya ngaphandle kwemoto lungaba ngama-dollar angama-86 ase-Australia ukusuka ngo-7: 30 ntambama.