IMelika liyizwekazi elinothe ngamasiko nomlando kanti ingxenye emaphakathi inegugu elikhulu lamaMaya elingagcini eMexico, njengoba abanye bengacabangi. Lapha eMelika Ephakathi kukhona Guatemala futhi namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho amasiko abo.
Uma ubheka ibalazwe uzobona ukuthi izwe lincane, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ukuma kwalo okuqinile kuhlanganisa isimo sezulu nezindawo eziningi ezahlukene. Njengoba nje kukhona amahlathi emvula kukhona nemihlume futhi njengoba kukhona ne ifa elinamandla laseSpain el ifa lemeya liphinde lithi okwamanje.
Guatemala
Ngezikhathi zamakholoni, insimu yaseGuatemala Kwakuyingxenye ye-Viceroyalty yaseNew Spain kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi kube ngeka- AmaMaya nama-Olmec. Ukuzimela kwafika ngo-1821, lapho kwaba umbuso waseGuatemala futhi kamuva waba yingxenye yoMbuso Wokuqala WaseMexico kanye neFederal Republic of Central America, kwaze kwaba ekugcineni ngo-1874 kwazalwa i-republic yamanje.
Impilo yezepolitiki yale ngxenye yaseMelika imakwe yi ukungazinzi, ubushiqela kanye nezimpi zombango. Lapha konke lokho kwaphela ngo-1996 nje futhi kusukela lapho izinto bezizolile, yize lokho akusho ukuthi ububha nokungalingani kushiywe ngemuva.
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla ine-geography ehlukahlukene. Inezintaba eziningi, amabhishi ePacific kanye nemihlume ngakho jabulela okuhle Ukwehlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo lokho kuhambisana nokumangalisa ukwehluka kwamasiko. Kunezilimi eziningi amaqembu angaphezu kwama-20 ezilimi empeleni, enanini eliphelele labahlali labantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane eziyi-15.
Kukhona abamhlophe, kukhona abamnyama, bambalwa kakhulu abantu base-Asia, abantu bomdabu kanye nama-mestizo amaningi, laba bobabili bacishe balingane.
Amasiko aseGuatemala
Njengoba kunamaqembu amaningi ezilimi ngamunye unemvunulo yakhe ejwayelekile enezimpawu, izitayela nemibala yakhe yize ngokujwayelekile kukhona okuphuzi, okubomvana, okubomvu nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izingubo zikhanya ngempela lapha futhi yizi protagonists.
Isibonelo, ezintabeni ze-Altos Cuchumatanes, abesifazane basedolobheni laseNebaj bagqoka iziketi ezibomvu ezinama-band aphuzi, nebhande kanye nehembe lesikwele lendabuko elibizwa uphil. Indoda ifake ijakhethi evulekile enesigqoko sesundu namabhulukwe.
Kunezinye izindawo, ngokwesibonelo edolobheni laseSantiago elidabuka eMayan, lapho i-huipil yabesifazane ibubende, namabhande nokuhlobisa kwezimbali nezilwane. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho uhamba kakhulu ngeGuatemala, ungathola okuhlukahlukene kakhulu ezingutsheni zendabuko. Zonke zizoba zinhle kuwe.
Kepha linjani iGuatemalans? Kulungile kuthiwa ngokwesiko kakhulu nokuthi yize kuyizwe lesimanje amasiko wangaphambi kweSpanishi neSpanishi asekhona namanje. Isibonelo, amaholide enkolo ayisibonelo esihle. Kuyindaba yesikhumbuzo se- izinsuku zabangcwele neMimoya Engcwele phakathi kukaNovemba 1 no-2, umkhosi onemvelaphi yangaphambi kweSpanishi usuku lwayo lokuqala alukhunjulwa.
AmaGuatemalans ahlala ehlonipha abafileyo, kudala ngaphambi kobuKrestu, futhi empeleni bekungamakholoni athatha le migubho futhi ayenza eyabo ukuheha abantu bomdabu ezinhlwini zabo. Ngalezo zinsuku imindeni isondela emathuneni ishiye ukudla neziphuzo ngokwesiko elibiziwe ikhandaa.
Leli siko lasendulo nokunwetshwa kokudla okubizwa ngokuthi aqinile okuyiSpanishi ngaphezulu.
AbaseSpain baletha izinkomo nezilwane zasemapulazini futhi abantu bomdabu baguqula yonke into. Inyama ebandayo edumile ifinyelela izithako ezingama-50 futhi ibukeka njengesaladi ebandayo. AbaseSpain baphinde bamukela inkambiso yokuletha izimbali emathuneni futhi muva nje, njengawo wonke amasiko aphilayo, imariachis ivele emathuneni futhi ngo-Okthoba i-Halloween engaphendulwa.
Uma amakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kokubusa kwezepolitiki kwaletha amasiko akho, namuhla ukubuswa kwamasiko nezomnotho kuletha okwakho.
Elinye iholide eligujwa kakhulu lamaKhatholika yi Semana Santa. Ibungazwa ikakhulukazi ngokugcizelela okukhulu e-Antigua lapho kunemibhikisho emide namakhaphethi amahle, okuthiwa izingodo zamapulangwe, enemibalabala futhi inezithelo nemiklamo yezimbali, eqhutshwa ngamadoda odwendwe, egqoke onsomi. Ngaphambi kokufika kukaKhisimusi kunomkhosi wendabuko onomfanekiso wesiko lokuzihlanza: abantu baqoqa yonke imfucumfucu endala bayishise phambi kwendlu yabo ngoDisemba 7.
Leli qembu liyabizwa uvutha usathane.
Futhi-ke yebo, i- I-Navidad ngezindwendwe eziningi, iziqhumane nezigcawu zokuzalwa emasontweni. UDisemba 24 yi umgubho we izihambi lapho ngobusuku bangomhla ka-24 kunodwendwe olunezithombe zeNtombi uMariya neNgane uJesu nezingane ezigqoke njengabelusi ngamathamborini, ama-castanet namakhandlela noma amalambu. Njengoba behamba bacula izingoma zikaKhisimusi nama-couplets futhi ngokuhambisana nesinkwa esimnandi noma i-tamale bahlala kuze kube phakathi kwamabili.
Una Umkhosi ohlanganisa umKrestu ne-pre-Hispanic wumkhosi kaBlack Christ wase-Esquipulas. Kungumkhuba owabiwe yi-El Salvador, Honduras neGuatemala futhi ohlobene nonkulunkulu abamnyama base-Ek Chua noma i-Ek Balam Chua. Kwenzeka empeleni eChiquimula, emngceleni ophindwe kathathu, ngoJanuwari.
Amanye amasiko, awasahlobene nobuKristu, yiwona Imijaho yeRibbon noma iGame of Roosters, lapho kucelwa khona imvume kwabangcwele nakuMama uMhlaba nabagibeli bagqoka imvunulo enemibala, izikhafu, izimpaphe namaribhoni.
Ekugcineni, uma sibeka eceleni amaholide ezenkolo singazibandakanya ne- imikhosi eminingi yomphakathi. Sonke sigubha i- izinsuku zokuzalwa futhi lapha eGuatemala abantu bavame ukushisa amarokhethi ngo-5 ekuseni bese bedla utamatisi noshokoledi nesinkwa saseFrance ngesidlo sasekuseni. Ezinganeni, iphathi alinakuphuthelwa. Futhi uma kukhulunywa ngokushada, into ejwayelekile, okungenani emindenini ejwayeleke kakhulu ngokwesiko, ukuthi umkhwenyana ucela abasekhweni isandla sentombi yakhe nokuthi kuneqembu elihlukile le-bachelor, elinye lakhe nelakhe.
Iqiniso ukuthi amazwe aseMelika abenobuningi beSpain, ngenxa yengcebo yawo nokwakha ubuciko bezikhundla ezibalulekile ezigcwalise isikhwama somqhele, namuhla agcina amasiko amaningi ezenkolo nezenhlalo kwamanye amazwe asevele engabonakali noma zikhululeke kakhulu.