Kuningi okulotshwe ngeVenice, idolobha lemisele. Uhlobo lomnyuziyamu ovulekile wabahamba ngezinyawo ngokungcebeleka, oheha nothando. Izakhiwo ezicebe ngemininingwane yamehlo nokunambitheka okuhlukile kolwanga.
IVenice ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Italy nendawo eyingqayizivele emhlabeni. Ngabe uhlela ukuyivakashela maduze? Ngakho-ke sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda ngoba sivakashela izifunda (izifunda) ezakha iVenice ukuthola leli dolobha ngenye indlela.
ISan Marco
Iqanjwe ngegama lomsunguli wedolobha futhi iyisifunda esidala nesincane kunazo zonke. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kubuye kube yinhliziyo yeVenice, ebamba izindawo eziheha izivakashi njengeSt.Mark's Square, iBasilica, iCampanile noma iDoge's Palace, phakathi kokunye.
Isikwele iSt
Etholakala endaweni ephansi kunazo zonke eVenice, iSt.Mark's Square yaqala ukuphakama ngekhulu lesi-1177, yamukela ubukhulu bayo bamanje nokuma kwayo cishe ngo-XNUMX. Kuwo kunezakhiwo ezimele kakhulu zedolobha futhi ubuhle bayo bokuthi uNapoleon Bonaparte weza wayichaza ngokuthi "iyisaluni enhle kunazo zonke eYurophu."
I-Basilica yaseSt
Kutholakala esigcawini esingaziwa, iBasilica yaseSan Marco iyithempeli elibaluleke kunazo zonke edolobheni nasenkabeni yokuphila komoya waseVenetian.
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-828 ukufaka izinsalela zaseSan Marcos ezivela e-Alexandria. I-basilica ineplani yesiLatin esitezi esiphansi futhi inezindlu ezinhlanu, amamitha ayisikwele angama-4.000 wamatshe (amanye avela ngekhulu le-500) namakholomu angama-XNUMX kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX.
Yize lesi sakhiwo esikhona njengamanje ngesekhulu leshumi nanye, sesibe nezinguquko ezithile nezinguquko ezithile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphakathi kweBasilica yaseSan Marcos umbala ogqamile yigolide. I-mosaics ese-dome eyinhloko, ye-Ascension, ivela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ibonisa izigcawu ezivela eTestamenteni Elisha, kanti lezo ezise-atrium zenziwe ngeqabunga legolide ne-glass tesserae ukumela izingxenye ezivela eTestamenteni Elidala.
Ngaphansi kwe-altare, elisekelwa amakholomu amane e-alabhasta nemabula, umzimba weSan Marcos uphumule.
Ezinye izindawo ezithandekayo ngaphakathi kwethempeli umnyuziyamu (lapho ungabhekisisa khona izinto zobuciko kanye nophahla lwalokho okwakuthiwa i-cathedral kusukela ngo-1807) kanye namahhashi amane ethusi we-Saint Mark avela ku-Hippodrome yaseConstantinople atholakala njengempango impi yesine. Kusuka lapho kwatholakala igugu laseByzantium legolide nesiliva eligada iBasilica yaseSan Marcos.
ISt Mark's Campanile
Yisakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eVenice nensimbi yensimbi yeSt. Kusukela phezulu kweCampanile (98,5 metres high) unemibono emangalisayo yedolobha: i-cathedral, isonto laseLa Salute, iSan Giorgio futhi uma usuku luhle, ungabona ezinye iziqhingi eziseduze njengeMurano.
Esikhathini esedlule, umbhoshongo wokuqala wawusebenza njengendawo yokukhanya yamatilosi futhi njengombhoshongo webell. Ngo-1515 yathatha isimo sayo samanje ngemuva kokubuyiselwa okuningi futhi ngo-1902 umbhoshongo wawa futhi kwakudingeka wakhe kabusha ngendlela efanayo eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva.
Phezulu kweCampanile kunesithombe segolide seNgelosi Eyinhloko uGabriyeli futhi kunezinsimbi ezinhlanu ezazinemisebenzi eyehlukene ngesikhathi seRiphabhulikhi.
Ibhuloho lokububula
Isigodlo SaseDucal
IPalazzo Ducale ingesinye sezifanekiselo zaseVenice. Njengezikhumbuzo zangaphambilini, itholakala nasePlaza de San Marcos futhi kuwo wonke umlando yenze imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene njengaleyo yejele leRiphabhulikhi kanye neyokuhlala kwama doge., indawo lapho amajuba angu-120 aqondisa khona ikusasa leVenice cishe iminyaka eyinkulungwane.
IDucal Palace yaqala njengenqaba ebiyelwe ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX kepha ngemuva komlilo oqothulayo kwadingeka yakhiwe kabusha. Kancane kancane, izakhi zokwakha ezahlukahlukene zeByzantine, Gothic ne Renaissance zanezelwa ezihlangana ngokuphelele. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ingaphandle elihehayo, futhi nengaphakathi. Ukuqala ngeScala d'Oro (izitebhisi zegolide eziholela esitezi sesibili) ungavakashela amakamelo lapho kwakuhlala khona amajuba, amagumbi okuvota, amagceke, indawo yezikhali kanye nejele.
Okubizwa ngokuthi "Indlu KaDuke" kuhlotshiswe ngemidwebo ngabadwebi ababalulekile abanjengoVeronese, Titian noma Tintoretto futhi kukhombisa umlando weVenice. Ukuqhubeka nokuvakasha, sifike eSala del Maggior Consiglio lapho abantu abangaba yinkulungwane bebuthene khona ukuvota. Kule ndawo singacabanga ngomdwebo omkhulu kunayo yonke eyenziwe nguTintoretto: El Paraíso.
Ukuvakasha kugcina enqolobaneni yezikhali nasejele, lapho ungabona khona imigodi nemithombo (lapha iCasanova edumile yeqa ngo-1756). Kodwa-ke, futhi ungavakashela iBhuloho elidumile le-Sighs, elinikeza ukufinyelela emigodini yesigodlo seDoge. Lithola igama lalo ngokuba yindlela esetshenziswe yilabo abagwetshelwe ukufa ngoba, besuka emafasiteleni abo, babona ichibi iVeneta okokugcina.
ISan Polo
IRialto Bridge eVenice, lapho izinkulungwane zemibhangqwana zibeka khona izingidi zazo
Le sestiere ingenye endala futhi enhle kunazo zonke eVenice. Itholakala maphakathi nedolobha futhi yadalwa izungeze iRialto Bridge yakudala, indawo ekahle yokuba abahlali bokuqala babe umhlaba ongenazo izikhukhula.
Cishe ngonyaka we-1097 eSan Polo kwavulwa imakethe emaphakathi yaseVenice, eyayikhombisa ukuhweba kwedolobha. Empeleni iSan Polo isaqhubeka nokuba ngesinye sezindawo ezinomkhathi kakhulu kuleli dolobha njengoba igcwele izitolo nezimakethe.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinye izindawo zokuthakazelisa eSan Polo njengamasonto asentshonalanga kanye nezigodlo ezisendaweni esempumalanga. Okuphawulekile yiBasilica yaseSanta María Gloriosa del Frari neScolaola Grande di San Rocco. Vele, iRialto Bridge iyisidingo.
UDorsoduro
USanta Maria della Sawubona
E-Dorsoduro ungaphefumula umoya waseyunivesithi. Iningi lamabhilidi eyunivesithi akulesi sestiere, okwenza kube ngenye yezindawo eziyintandokazi zabafundi ukuhlala. Lesi sifunda sihlanganisa indawo eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeVenice kanye nesiQhingi se-Guidecca futhi sithatha enye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zedolobha njengoba sakhiwe umhlaba ozinzile ukwedlula yonke enye.
E-Dorsoduro ungavakashela zemibukiso yobuciko ebaluleke kakhulu eVenice njenge-Accademia neqoqo le Peggy Guggenheim. Futhi isonto laseSan Sebastiano neBasilica yaseSanta María della Salute, ogama lalo libonakala emakhoneni amaningi edolobheni. Ukwakhiwa kwaso kwenziwa ukugubha ukuphela kwesifo esiqede ingxenye enkulu yabantu baseVeneto.
I-Basilica yaseSanta María della Salute ineplani ye-octagonal floor futhi ingaphakathi layo ligcwele amasonto amancane. Yize umhlobiso ungekho kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi uthokozele imidwebo eyenziwe ngamakhosi aseTitian naseTintoretto.
Umakhi waleli basilica wayefana nowaseCa 'Rezzonico, esinye sezigodlo ezimbalwa eVenice ezingavakashelwa namuhla. Itholakala osebeni lweGrand Canal futhi ihlala iMuseo del Settecento Veneziano.
I-Cannaregio
Kutholakala enyakatho yeVenice, eGrand Canal, sithola iCannaregio sestiere. Esinye sezifunda ezinkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni futhi esinabantu abaningi. Nansi indawo endala yamaJuda, lapho singavakashela khona amasinagoge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuyindawo ekhethwe ngabalingiswa abanjengoTitian, Marco Polo noma iTintoretto ukuba ihlale.
Castle
Igama lalesi sifunda livela esigodlweni esakhiwa lapha ngezikhathi zamaRoma. Yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke eVenice futhi okungenani uhhafu uhlala indawo enkulu yemikhumbi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Arsenale.
ICastello ihlanganisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezithokozisayo, kusuka endaweni yezokuvakasha ezungeze isigodlo sikaDoge kuye kwabathobeke kakhulu, lapho kuhlala khona abasebenza emikhunjini.
Ezinye zezindawo zabavakashi ongazivakashela eCastello yiBasilica yaseSanti Giovanni e Paolo, ithempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke eVenice, kanye ne-Arsenale neNaval Museum.
USanta Croce
Isithombe | I-Panoramio
ISanta Croce mhlawumbe iyindawo encane kunazo zonke izivakashi eVenice. Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yedolobha futhi lapha singathola amasonto amancane afana neSan Giacomo dell'Orio, iSan Simeon Grando, iSan Stae neSan Nicola de Tolentino.