El Ukuzalwa kabusha Kwakusho noguquko emkhakheni wokuhlelwa kwamadolobha e-Italy. Lapho, kwasungulwa izinhlelo ezintsha zokuqinisa amadolobha ezaziphendula intuthuko yezempi yangaleso sikhathi, yehluke kakhulu kuleyo yenkathi yangenkathi ephakathi. Ngakho-ke kwazalwa izindonga ezimise okwenkanyezi ezinama-bastion nama-engeli avaliwe njengalawo idolobha lasePalmanova, ngaseVenice.
Le ndlela entsha yamadolobha okwakha udonga yaziwa njenge "Umkhondo wase-Italy", ikhambi lokulwa nezikhali zangaleso sikhathi, ezathunyelwa ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi ezasishiya namanye amagugu aziwa ngokuthi "amadolobha ezinkanyezi". IPalmanova ingesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu, sonke ukuncoma i-geometry.
IPalmanova itholakala kumakhilomitha ayi-120 ukusuka eVenice, esifundeni iFriuli, isikhungo sayo esingumlando esihamba ngezinyawo ngokuphelele. Ukuyifinyelela, kufanele upake imoto yakho endaweni yokupaka ngaphandle. Imigwaqo yayo iyahlangana ku UPiazza Grande, ehlala maphakathi nomdwebo wedolobha iheksagoni ephelele.
Ukusebenza kwezindonga ezinjengezinkanyezi zePalmanova kuphele ngokwakhiwa kwezikhali ezintsha zokudubula futhi ngo-1797, ngemuva kweminyaka engaba ngamakhulu amathathu kukhulelwa, idolobha lathathwa kuqala ngabase-Austrian kwathi kamuva nguNapoleon. Noma kunjalo, i- inqaba stellata kwenqaba yayo igcinwa njengengxenye yamagugu omlando wase-Italy futhi iyinto eheha kakhulu eheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - IPoveglia, isiqhingi esiqalekisiwe saseVenice
Izithombe: ITuritalia