Eduzane kakhulu nedolobha lase Santander Leli paki lemvelo libonakala ngokuba nezinhlobo zezinto ezingafani nezeSpain: yiyona ICabárceno Nature Park. Uyamazi? Ngonyaka odlule ubesematheni isikhashana ngenxa yokugxekwa ngesimo sakhe, kepha usekhona futhi manje njengoba isimo sezulu esihle sisondela, kuthiwani ngokumazi?
Ukongiwa kwezinhlobo, imfundo yezemvelo, izilwane ezisesimweni senkululeko enkulu... yilokho okushiwo le ndawo yokuzilibazisa eCantabria, indatshana yethu namhlanje.
ICabárceno Nature Park
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, iseduze kakhulu neSantander, ebangeni elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu, edolobheni lase ICabárceno, kulokho okwakuyimayini yensimbi ngaphambili. Kuyafaneleka ukucaciswa zisuka nje ukuthi leli sayithi akuyona i-zoo, noma okungenani akubhekwa kanjalo, kuyipaki yemvelo eyenziwe ngumuntu ku Amahektha angama-750.
Umqondo wavela ngawo-80 futhi ipaki lavulwa ngo-1989 emagodini avulekile emayini yensimbi endaweni. Iqiniso ukuthi ngaphandle kokubanikeza ukudla nokunakekelwa kwezilwane, abaphathi babo abenzi okunye okunye ngoba umqondo ngukuthi ukuxhumana kanye nosuku nosuku cishe ngaphandle kokungenelela. Ngale ndlela kunezikhathi lapho izilwane zilwa zodwa, zizala njalo njalo.
Indawo ilandelwe ngu- a inethiwekhi yamakhilomitha angama-20 emigwaqo ehambisa isivakashi emikhakheni ehlukene. Kunezindawo eziningi zokupaka kanye nemigwaqo efinyelela emakhoneni lapho izimoto zikuthola kunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Leli sayithi lenzelwe ukuchitha usuku nomndeni noma nabangane kanjalo Kunamakhefi, izindawo zokudlela, indawo yezingane, nezindawo zepikinikini...
Kukhona futhi imibukiso ehlelelwe umphakathi. Isibonelo, izinyoni ezidla inyama ziyizidalwa ezinhle futhi lapha ungazibona zisebenza futhi uthole izindlela zazo zokundiza. Kukhona ama-kites amnyama, ama-peregrine falcons, ama-eagles aseMelika, ama-griffon vultures. Umbukiso uyamangaza futhi uvame ukwenzeka ngo-3: 30 no-5: 30 ntambama, kusukela ngomhlaka-1/7 kuya ku-15/9, ngo-12 emini nango-4 ntambama, phakathi kuka-1/3 kuya ku-30/6 naphakathi kuka-16/6 no 6/11 nangoMgqibelo, ngeSonto nangamaholide ngo-12 no-4 ntambama.
Ungalandela imizila yezitshalo ngaphandle kwanoma isiphi isithiyo sokwakha nokuba phambi kwesihlahla se-chestnut, i-oki, yew noma se-cork, isibonelo. Ezinhlotsheni eziyikhulu ezisepaki, imizila yezitshalo ikhethe ezingama-24, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinamasu, ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona amabhubesi, izimpisi, impisi namahlosi, ukuze ubabone bobabili ekuhambeni okukodwa. Hlela: kukhona ifayela le- Umzila weBadgers, izihlahla zikakhokho nezihlahla zemnatha (nge amahlosi), kube Umzila we-Birch, linden kanye ne-beeches (enezimpisi nezimpisi) kanye ne- Umzila we-Chestnut nephayini (namabhubesi kanye inyathi).
Enye inketho ukwenza Ukuvakasha Kwasendle okuyindlela yasekuqaleni yokuhambela ipaki. Ukuvakasha kungukuthi ungene emotweni futhi kudingeka okungenani abantu ababili, oyedwa unemoto. Ukungena kufaka phakathi isidlo sasemini nezindleko Ama-euro angama-200 kumuntu omdala ngamunye nezingu-100 ingane ngayinye. Uhlala uhambisana nabezokuphepha, abasebenza njengesiqondisi esikhethekile, futhi awusoze washiya imoto yakho. Ngakho-ke, udlula ebiyelwe ngamabhere, ama-gorilla, izindlovu, obhejane, umbukiso wezinyoni ezidla inyama, owamabhubesi asolwandle kanye nosihlalo.
Okunye ukuvakasha yi Vakashela i-Explorer, of isikhathi esifushane futhi eshibhile Kubiza ama-euro angama-100 kumuntu ngamunye omdala kanye no-80 ngengane ngayinye, okuba amahora kusuka ku-10 ekuseni kuya ku-2 ntambama. Kulolu hambo kubalwa izindlovu, obhejane, ama-gorilla, amabhubesi asolwandle nama-raptors. Lapho ukuvakasha kuphela, kunikezwa ithikithi lokungena emotweni yekhebula futhi uma ufuna ukudla kunamamenyu atholakala ngamanani amahle.
Kepha ngaphandle kwalezi zilwane kukhona ama-llamas, ama-bengal tiger, ama-gaures, ama-cheetah, izindlulamithi, izintshe, ama-antelopes, ama-lynx, ama-yaks, i-addax, amakamela, izimvubu, ama-dromedaries, amadube, izilwane zasemapulazini, izingulube zasendle, izimbongolo zaseSomalia nezingwegwe, phakathi kwabanye.
Ezinye izingane ziya bagubhe izinsuku zabo zokuzalwa, kungenzeka uma aphakathi kweminyaka emine kuya kweyishumi nambili ubudala. Ukunikezwa kufaka ukudla noma isidlo noma ipikinikini, ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, ngama-euro ayi-16 kuphela ngengane. Zonke izingane ezine umzali angena mahhala, kepha intengo yomuntu omdala ngamunye ingama-euro ayi-50.
Amathikithi angathengwa ku-inthanethi ngesaphulelo esingu-10% kepha akuqinisekisi ukuthi uhamba ngokushesha kulayini wokulinda. Futhi ungeke uzibuyise noma uzishintshanise ngakho uma uzikhipha kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uzokuthobela ukuvakasha, ufuna ukuthi kuhlale isikhathi esingakanani, uma uhamba wedwa, nomndeni noma nabangane futhi ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngalolo lwazi olucacile, kufanele uthole ithikithi.
Unyaka wonke:
- Ikhadi Lomngane Ngamunye: ama-euro angama-55
- Ikhadi Lomngani Womndeni: ama-euro angama-135
- Ikhadi Lomngani Womndeni Plus: ama-euro angama-165.
Isizini ephezulu (kusuka ku-1/4 kuya ku-30/9)
- Umuntu ngamunye Omdala: ama-euro angama-30, usuku olugcwele
- Ingane ngayinye: ama-euro angu-17. usuku oluphelele.
- Iqembu labantu abadala: ama-euro angama-20 ntambama, ama-euro angama-25 usuku lonke.
- Iqembu lezingane: ama-euro ayi-11 nama-euro ayi-14 ngokulandelana.
- Imali yesikole: 11 no-11 ngokulandelana.
Isizini ephansi (kusuka ku-1/10 kuye ku-31/3)
- Umuntu omdala ngamunye: ama-euro angama-16 ntambama, ama-23 usuku lonke.
- Ingane ngayinye: 9 no-14 euro.
- Umuntu omdala weqembu: i-16 ne-20 euro.
- Iqembu lezingane: i-9 ne-11 euros.
- Imali yesikole: i-11 ne-11 euros.
Wonke amathikithi angathengwa online noma ngosuku lokuvakasha. Azithengiswa ngocingo nangezikhathi zantambama zifaka isicelo sokuvakashelwa kusuka ngo-3: 30 ngomhla ka-1/4 kuya ku-30/9 nokusukela ngo-2 ntambama ngo-1/10 kuya ku-31/3
Ngesikhathi siqala udaba sathi ngonyaka odlule ipaki ibisematheni futhi bekuyi, ku izikhalazo ngesimo sezilwane kanye nezikhungo ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuphawula kwenziwe ngumxhumanisi wezinsizakalo zezilwane, uSantiago Borragán, phakathi konyaka wezi-2015 nowe-2017, futhi kugxile esidingweni esiphuthumayo semali yokulungisa nokulungisa lezi zikhungo. UBorragán uze wathi amanye ama-zoo aseYurophu awafuni ukubanika izilwane ngenxa yesimo esiyinhlekelele sepaki.
Iqiniso ngukuthi kule minyaka edlule kuye kwabikwa ezinye izehlakalo zokufuna ukwazi noma okungenani ezimangazayo, njengokubaleka kwezinyamazane ezingama-80, ukungena kwezilwane zasendle endaweni ebiyelwe, ngenxa yokungabi bikho kocingo, indawo engenazo izindlovu, ukweqa ngo-2015 webhere elinsundu okungekho noyedwa owabona kuze kube usuku olulandelayo, noma izinto okwakhiwe ngazo indawo ebiyelwe ngemvubu, izilwane ezinomsindo oshisayo njengoba kwaziwa kahle.
Lezi ngezinye zezilwane lapho udokotela wezilwane ethi azinasikhathi esimnandi. Y ithini ipaki ngalokhu? Yebo, ipaki, esezandleni zikahulumeni waseCantabrian, futhi ngenxa yalo mbiko weminyaka emithathu edlule nomunye owethulwe ngonyaka owedlule lapho kugcizelelwa amaphuzu afanayo, kusho umgomo ukuthi akukho lutho ngempela encazelweni yaleyo mibiko. Ini yebo kunezinkinga ezithile nokuthi lezi zizoxazululwa ngale 2019.
Izethembiso nokuphika ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusola ngakolunye uhlangothi. Khonamanjalo, amacala akhathazayo ayaqhubeka ukwenzeka njengokushona kwezindlulamithi ezintathu emlilweni owenzeka ngoJanuwari. Kepha ipaki lisavulekile futhi lisavakashelwa kakhulu ngakho-ke uma useCantabria kule ntwasahlobo, kungani ungezi ukuzozibonela wena?