ICosta Rica yipharadesi laseLatin America lezokuvakasha kanye nokuzidela kwangaphandle. Amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane namakhulu amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye asogwini, amachibi entaba-mlilo, imifula emhlophe, izimfihlakalo zangaphambi kweSpanishi, amahlathi asongwe yinkungu nezindawo ezihlala uhhafu wesigidi sezinhlobo zomhlaba. Siwele iCosta Rica sisuka ePacific siye eCaribbean, phakathi kwezintaba-mlilo, amagagasi nezimfudu.
ICosta Rica, indawo ephezulu yama-surfers
Ngamabhishi esihlabathi amhlophe namaza amakhulu, ICosta Rica isiphenduke enye yezindawo eziyintandokazi kubasubathi bokuzilolonga kulo mdlalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izwe libhekwa njengendawo yesithathu edume kakhulu yokuntweza olwandle ngemuva kweHawaii ne-Indonesia ngamabhishi alo amahle kanye namagagasi, isimo sezulu esimnandi, amanzi afudumele, amanani aphansi nabantu abanobungane.
Ongoti bathi amanye amagagasi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni atholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga. Kukhona ama-breaker breakers amahle namagagasi amaningi ongagibela, kufaka phakathi owesibili omude kunabo bonke emhlabeni ePavones.
Eyaziwa njengepharadesi le-surfer, iPavones ngumphakathi omncane osogwini oluseningizimu yePacific Rican Pacific. Isikhathi esihle sokuvakasha nokuntweza nge-surfes yisikhathi semvula, esiqala ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba.
ICosta Rica ingelinye lamazwe ambalwa lapho izilwandle ezimbili ezinkulu zihlukaniswe ngamahora ayisithupha kuphela. omunye komunye. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuntweza iPacific lapho kusa futhi kuqede usuku lokulawula amagagasi ase-Atlantic ekushoneni kwelanga - ngaphandle kokungabaza ipharadesi elihle labaselwandle!
ITortuguero Park noma i- «Amazon encane»
Lapho sifika ogwini olusempumalanga, sigezwe yiCaribbean, sathola enye yezindawo Amapaki kazwelonke ayizimpawu kakhulu eCosta Rica: iTortuguero. Le ndawo eyaziwayo yaziwa ngokuthi yi-'Amazon encane ', iyindawo enkulu yokuchanyuselwa kwezimfudu eziluhlaza futhi enye yezindawo ezinamanzi amakhulu ezwe. Isidleke sezimfudu emabhishi yisona sizathu esikhulu esenza abaningi bavakashele iTortuguero. Kodwa-ke, izinkawu, amaxoxo nama-iguana aluhlaza okotshani, izingwenya, izinyoni ezibabazekayo namathafa amakhulu nama-manatee nakho kuhlala kuleli paki lesizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi ye-gaspar ihlala emanzini ayo, okubhekwa njengeyokugcina njengezinsalela eziphilayo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo.
Imisele edumile yaseTortuguero yadalwa ngeminyaka yama-70s ukuxhuma uchungechunge lwamachibi nemifula, okuholela ekuzuleni komfula phakathi kweLimón namadolobha asogwini. Amachibi anamanzi, amaxhaphozi namahlathi agcwele amanzi ayingxenye yobubanzi bezindawo zokuhlala ezahlukahlukene kuleli paki.
Uma kunendawo lapho imvelo ethokozayo ihlanganisa isivakashi, yiTortuguero. Kodwa le ndawo akuyona nje uhlaza. Ukuba seCaribbean, kungesinye sezifunda ezinkulu kakhulu zesiko lase-Afro-Caribbean ezweni. Iningi labantu linomsuka waseJamican futhi ligcina amasiko alo, okwenza iTortuguero ibe yindawo ethakazelisa kakhulu yokwazi ngombono wamasiko nezokuvakasha.
ICosta Rica, izwe lezintaba-mlilo
Njengengxenye yePacific Ring of Fire, Izintaba-mlilo zaseCosta Rica ziphakathi kwezimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Yize lingesilo izwe elibanzi kakhulu, inani lezintaba-mlilo eCosta Rica lifinyelela ku-112. Ezinye zazo zingamapaki kazwelonke avikela izindawo zemvelo ezithakazelisayo.
Enye yalezi zintaba-mlilo i-Arenal, ebhekwa phakathi kwezintaba-mlilo eziyishumi ezenzeka kakhulu emhlabeni ososayensi yize kungekho noyedwa ongasho kanjalo ukwahlulela ngemibono enokuthula nangengubo ezungezile yenkungu. Ukuqhuma okukhulu kokugcina kwentaba-mlilo i-Arenal kwenzeka ngo-1968 futhi iziphethu zayo ezishisayo manje sezingezinye zezinto eziheha kakhulu kule ndawo, kanye namathafa ayo amahle nemisebenzi ye-adventure.
Izinkulungwane ze-adventures kanye ne-adrenaline eningi eCosta Rica
Ekhuluma ngemidlalo ye-adventure, okuhle kakhulu Ipaki yemvelo engaphakathi nezwe emithambekeni ye-Arenal Volcano futhi ingumbuso we-zip line eCosta Rica. Ihlathi lamafu laseMonteverde liyindawo engcono yokuzijwayeza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla kwamanzi amhlophe kungenye indlela ebalulekile eCosta Rica, iSigodi SaseSarapiquí esiyipharadesi lokugwedla nokugwedla ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo. Kuhle ukuvuka eduze kwezilwane zasendaweni.
Futhi, ICosta Rica futhi iyindawo efanelekile yabathanda ukutshuza.. Ugu lwasePacific lwaleli zwe lwaluthathwa ngumagazini iRodale's Scuba njengenye yezindawo ezinhlanu eziphezulu zokudonsela phambili ngenxa yengcebo yalo engaphansi kwamanzi. Iningi lalezi zindawo lingezindawo ezivikelekile njengeCocos Island National Park edumile, ebuye ibhekwe njengeGugu Lomhlaba kanye "nesiqhingi esihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni" ngokusho kwesazi sezilwandle esidumile saseFrance uJacques Cousteau.
Izimfihlakalo zangaphambi kweSpanishi zaseCosta Rica
e 2014 I-Unesco imemezele ukukhokhelwa kwamaphetroli amakhulu amahlanu indawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba itholakale ogwini lwasePacific eCosta Rica, eDiquís delta. Kukholakala ukuthi zidalwe phakathi kuka-400 BC kanye nekoloni laseSpain laseCosta Rica.
Zaziwa ngamabhola aseCosta Rica futhi ahlukile emhlabeni ngenombolo yabo, usayizi nokuphelela. Iningi latholakala eSouth Pacific futhi laba yinto ebalulekile kule miphakathi kusukela ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwathatha cishe iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Kuthiwa babeyizinsalela ze-Atlantis noma umsebenzi wabafokazi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ayeqoshwe ematsheni kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi athuthwa kanjani, ngoba anesisindo esicishe sibe ngamathani angama-25.
Ukwazi iSan José
Inhliziyo yamasiko, ezomnotho nezepolitiki yaseCosta Rica itholakala eSan José. Inhlokodolobha yezwe inezindawo eziningi ezihehayo izivakashi ezingazivakashela. Phakathi kwezindawo ezimelwe kakhulu yiNational Museum yaseCosta Rica, iPre-Columbian Gold Museum, iMetropolitan Cathedral yaseSan José neNational Theatre.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kufanelekile ukuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa eSan José ukuze wazi indawo yayo yasemadolobheni, izindawo zayo zokudlela ezicwengekile, impilo yayo yasebusuku nobuciko bayo basemgwaqweni.
Ipaki Likazwelonke LaseLa Amistad
ILa Amistad International Park iyipaki yemvelo enkulu kunazo zonke eCosta Rica enamahektha angaba ngu-200.000, okukude kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe okunye okungaziwa kakhulu. Yadalwa ngokuhlanganyela ngohulumeni baseCosta Rica nasePanama ngo-1982, okuchaza igama elithi La Amistad.
Ingcebo yayo enkulu yamasiko nezindawo zemvelo ezingavamile zenze kwaba nokwenzeka Ipaki laphinde labizwa ngeBiosphere Reserve kanye neWorld Heritage Site.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezisengozini yokufa ezifana ne-jaguar zihlala eLa Amistad Park kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezincelisayo. Eqinisweni, abanye babo bahlala kuleli hlathi elikhulu lemvula kuphela.