Amakhadi amaningi we United States sesaziwa nge-cinema futhi namuhla sengeza okunye ohlwini: the INtaba iRushmore. Intaba enobuso obuqoshwe kuyo! Impela uyamkhumbula evela kumovie kodwa awubazi ukuthi bangobani noma awukhumbuli neze ukuthi bangomongameli bezwe.
Yebo, iqiniso ukuthi iNtaba iRushmore ngeke ibe yindawo enkulu yezokuvakasha yamazwe omhlaba kepha ingeyendawo, futhi kanye empilweni yonke amaMelika kungenzeka ahambe noma afune ukuyivakashela. Ake sibone namuhla ukuthi luhlobo luni lwesikhumbuzo.
INtaba iRushmore
Empeleni umuntu angacabanga ukuthi kumane kuyintaba kodwa intaba isiphenduke i- iqoqo elikhulu lesithombe esibunjiwe naseNational Monument. Eminyakeni embalwa eyengeziwe igubha iminyaka eyikhulu yasukela lapho Yaqoshwa phakathi kuka-1927 no-1941.
Intaba ikhona eNingizimu Dakota futhi imele ubuso bezine ezinkulu Abaongameli baseMelika: Washington, Jefferson, Roosvelt noLincoln. wakhe ibukeke ngamamitha ayi-18 ubude futhi ngiphethe isiginesha yomqophi waseDenmark-American UGutzon Borglum nendodana yakhe, uLincoln.
Isikhumbuzo kukhunjulwa iminyaka engu-150 isizwe sazalwa. Ikhanda ngalinye lingamamitha ayi-18 ubude ngokwesilinganiso futhi kuphela ikhala lingamamitha ayisithupha. Amehlo azungeze amamitha angu-3 ukusuka ekugcineni kuze kube sekugcineni futhi ukukunikeza impilo ethile anekholomu legranite kumfundi, kuzoba ngamasentimitha angama-4, okuthi lapho ilanga lishaya libe nokukhanya okuthile nesithunzi.
Esikhumbuzo Abasebenzi abangama-400 babambe iqhaza futhi uthisha uBorglum washona ngo-1941, ngaphambi nje kokuqeda itshe lesikhumbuzo, ngakho-ke yindodana yakhe eyanikeza imininingwane yokugcina iseyintsha. Uzibuza ukuthi imaphi ama-movie noma uchungechunge lwe-TV iMount Rushmore evele? Kulungile Inganekwane Yomcebo Olahlekile 2, noNicholas Cage, USuperman II, Ukuhlaselwa kweMars, uRichie Ricón, Futurama, Family Guy...
Ukwazi nje, I-United States ibe nabongameli abaningi, kepha laba abane babaluleke kakhulu. futhi yibo abavela kumathikithi. Babengobani? Kafushane, uGeorge Washington wazalwa ngo-1732 futhi washona ngo-1799 futhi wahola i-American Revolution yokuzibusa ngaphandle kweNgilandi. UThomas Jefferson wazalwa ngo-1743 futhi washona ngo-1826 futhi wayengomunye wababhali bokuqala beSimemezelo Sokuzimela kanye nalowo owathenga iLouisiana eFrance ukuze izwe likhule.
Ngokwakhe, uTheodore Roosvelt wazalwa ngo-1828 futhi washona ngo-1919 futhi wahola ukukhula komnotho wezwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-1809, kanti u-Abraham Lincoln wazalwa ngo-1865 futhi wafa ngo-XNUMX, wayengumongameli ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango no ukuqiniseka ukuthi akufanele abe nombuso ohlukene noma ubugqila.
Vakashela iNtaba iRushmore
Intaba kuvulwe unyaka wonke, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto ngaphandle kukaDisemba 25. Uma isimo sezulu sihle ngalolo suku ipaki nendawo ezungezile zivulekile kodwa isakhiwo sivaliwe, yebo. Isikhumbuzo kanye nebhilidi livulwa ngo-5 ekuseni kuya ku-9 ebusuku, i-Information Centre ivulwa ngo-8 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama, iStudiyo se-Sculptor ivaliwe namuhla kanti indawo yokudlela ivulwa ngo-8 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. Ukukhanya kweNtaba iRushmore kusuka kusihlwa kuze kube ngu-9 ebusuku.
Ngabe ukungena kuyakhokhelwa ukuvakashela iMount Rushmore? Akunjalo, kodwa yebo ukungena epaki. Le ndawo inendawo yokupaka enkulu esebenza ngaphansi kwemvume ngakho-ke kufanele ukhokhe ngoba akuwona umphakathi. Amaloli, izithuthuthu nezimoto zikhokha u- $ 10 ngeyunithi ngayinye. Amabhasi ezentengiselwano akhokha ama-50. Ukuvakashela le ndawo asikho isidingo sokubhuka futhi ukupaka ubusuku bonke akuvunyelwe, kusukela ngosuku olulodwa kuya kolandelayo.
Mayelana namaphasi kukhona okunye: kukhona ifayela le- Iphasi Lonyaka LamaPaki Kazwelonke naFederal, the Ukudlula Kwezempi Konyaka, the Iphasi Eliphakeme futhi i Iphasi Lokufinyelela Kwezingane. Zonke zimboza ukungena futhi kwezinye izimo ezinye izaphulelo zamakamu nohambo, hhayi ukupaka.
Izikhathi zonyaka lapho kunezivakashi eziningi zikhona ngoJuni, Julayi no-Agasti, Septhemba nango-Okthoba. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezintathu bayalivakashela ngonyaka. Into engeyinhle yilelo ayikwazi ukufika lapho ngezithuthi zomphakathi ngakho-ke akukho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuqasha imoto noma ukuyovakasha, kakhulu uma singabavakashi bakwamanye amazwe.
Isikhungo Sezokwazisa siyisitobhu sokuqala sakho konke futhi sinikeza imininingwane yokuthi isayithi lisebenza kanjani futhi umuntu angabuza ngakho konke. Bese kuthi kube neLincoln Borglum Visitor Center, ngezansi kweGreat Terrace. Inamathiyetha amabili, umnyuziyamu nomtapo wolwazi. Ifilimu yemizuzu engama-20 ikhonjiswa egumbini ngalinye nendaba yomqophi. ISculptor Centre yilapho umculi asebenza khona futhi inamamodeli esikalini etshe lesikhumbuzo. Ehlobo kunenkulumo yemizuzu eyi-15 ngabasebenzi namasu.
Mayelana nemisebenzi engenziwa ngaphezu kokwenza lokhu kuvakashelwa: ngamahora amabili atholakalayo isekethe enconyiwe yile elandelayo:
- Vakashela iStudiyo Somqophi ulalele inkulumo yemizuzu engu-15. Bese udlula esivivinyweni sikaMongameli, izinyathelo ezingama-422, ngesimo sezulu esihle, esikuvumela ukuba usondele esithombeni. Vala ngekhofi no-ayisikhilimu endaweni yokudlela bese uthenge isikhumbuzo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ongakwenza qasha umhlahlandlela womsindo okubandakanya ukulandisa, umculo, izingxoxo, imiphumela yomsindo nokunye okuqoshiwe kwasekuqaleni kwababazi bemifanekiso, amaNdiya aseMelika nabasebenzi. Kubiza amadola ayisi-6.
- Kukhona futhi a Ukuvakasha kweMultimedia Kubiza amadola ayisishiyagalombili futhi kufaka nezithombe namavidiyo ongawabona futhi ulalele esikrinini sedivayisi oyinikiwe futhi esebenza njenge-iPhone noma iselula ye-Android futhi inebalazwe le-GPS. Ngokusobala, uma uya emaholidini athile kunemisebenzi ekhethekile, njengoSuku Lokuzimela.