Isithombe | I-AsiaOne
Okunye ukukhathazeka kwabahambi ngesikhathi sabo sokuphumula phesheya ukuthi badinga i-visa yokungena emazweni athile nokuthi bangakuthola kanjani kuleli cala. Ukuba nepasipoti akuqinisekisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi singabeka unyawo kwelinye izwe ngoba kuya ngokuthi zingaki izivumelwano zamazwe amabili lowo wokuzalwa anayo naleyo oya kuyo. Ngale ndlela, amanye amapasipoti azoba ngcono ukubona umhlaba kunamanye ngoba ngawo, iminyango eminingi ivulwa ezindaweni zokulawula ukuphepha esikhumulweni sezindiza noma kumawindi okungena kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokwokuvuselelwa kwe-Passport Index elungiselelwe ngumeluleki wezezimali womhlaba jikelele u-Arton Capital (ophethe ukweluleka abantu abafuna ukuthola izimvume zokuhlala nezakhamuzi) Iphasiphothi yaseSingapore inamandla kakhulu emhlabeni uma kukhulunywa ngokuhamba ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhubeka kwamaphepha. Izinga lenza ukuhlukaniswa kwalo kususelwa kwinani lamazwe emhlabeni abavakashi abangawavakashela ngaphandle kwe-visa.
ISingapore yakhuphuka ezindaweni ezisohlwini ngemuva kokuthi iParaguay inqume ukususa imingcele ebibekelwe izakhamuzi zase-Asia kuze kube manje. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa, manje sebengangena emazweni we-159 ngaphandle kwe-visa. Kepha imaphi amanye amazwe aqedela izindawo eziphezulu ezingeni?
Iyini ipasipoti futhi yenzelwe ini?
Yidokhumende esemthethweni ekhishwe izwe elithile kepha isebenza ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni jikelele. Uhlobo lwayo lwencwajana ithathwa ezikhathini ezidlule lapho izimvume zazibhalwa phansi ngesandla. Njengamanje, ngenxa yegebe lobuchwepheshe, ipasipoti esencwadini iyaqhubeka nokuba yisistimu esebenziseka kakhulu, noma ngabe kungezwa kangakanani i-chip ekufundeka kalula. Ngamagama avamile Kusebenzela ukufakazela ukuthi noma ngubani ophethe wona angangena futhi ashiye izwe ngoba egunyaziwe ukwenza njalo noma njengophawu lokuthi izwe labo liyawamukela lowo Mbuso.
Lenziwa kanjani lolu hlu?
Ukwenza lolu hlu, kubhekwa amazwe angama-193 angamalungu e-UN, kanye neHong Kong, iPalestine, iVatican, iMacao neTaiwan.
Iphasiphothi yaseSingapore ingeyokuqala ukuthi ikwazi ukwedlula ohlwini futhi okokuqala lapho izwe lase-Asia likuthola. Ingqophamlando uma kubhekwa ukuthi bazimele amashumi ambalwa eminyaka futhi, ngokungafani namazwe akha indawo yaseSchengen, yiSingapore kuphela eyenza izinqumo ezithile ngaphandle kokuya ngeqembu.
ISingapore ingaxhunyaniswa ne-ASEAN (Inhlangano Yamazwe Aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia) kepha bakhetha ukuphuma kuyo.
Lawa amazwe anepasipoti onazo izinsiza ezihamba phambili zokuya phesheya:
- ISingapore 159
- I-Germany 158
- ISweden neNingizimu Korea 157
- IDenmark, i-Italy, iJapane, iSpain, iFinland, iFrance, i-United Kingdom neNorway 156
- ILuxembourg, iPortugal, iBelgium, iHolland, iSwitzerland ne-Austria 155
- I-United States, i-Ireland, iMalaysia neCanada 154
- ENew Zealand, e-Australia naseGrisi 153
- I-Iceland, Malta neCzech Republic 152
- IHungary 150
- ILatvia, iPoland, iLithuania, iSlovenia neSlovakia 149
Yiziphi izindlela ezenza ipasipoti ibe ngcono noma ibe yimbi kakhulu?
Ngokusho kwabeluleki baseLondon uHenley & Partners, amandla ezwe ukuthola ukukhululwa kwama-visa kukhombisa ubudlelwano bawo bokuxhumana namanye amazwe. Ngokunjalo, izidingo ze-visa nazo zinqunywa ngokubuyiselwa kwe-visa, ubungozi be-visa, ubungozi bezokuphepha, kanye nokwephula imithetho yokufika.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthenga ipasipoti?
Uma kwenzeka. Inkampani ehlele lolu hlu isiza labo abafuna ukuba nepasipoti yesibili, enenzuzo enkulu ukuvula iminyango befuna amazwe lapho ipasipoti ingatholakala ngokutshalwa kwemali. Vele, inani elizotshalwa ngeke libe ngaphansi kwezigidi ezi-2 nezingu-15 zamaRandi.
Imvamisa, abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abafuna ipasipoti engcono bavela ezindaweni ezinemikhawulo uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola i-visa efana ne-Middle East, China noma iRussia.
Ilukuluku mayelana namapasi
Ngubani Owasungula Iphasiphothi?
EBhayibhelini kunemibhalo eyakhuluma ngomqulu owawugunyaza umphathi wawo ukuthi asuke kwenye indawo aye kwenye kodwa kwakuseMedieval Europe lapho kwavela khona imibhalo eyayikhishwe iziphathimandla zaleyo ndawo eyayivumela abantu ukuthi bangene emadolobheni futhi ukufinyelela.
Kodwa-ke, ukwenziwa kwepasipoti njengomazisi onqamula umngcele kubongwa uHenry V waseNgilandi.
Ngabe usayizi wepasipoti ungakanani?
Cishe wonke amaphasipoti angama-125 × 88 mm ngosayizi futhi iningi lawo linamakhasi angama-32.e, ukunikela ngamakhasi angama-24 kuphela kuma-visa futhi uma iphepha liphela kuyadingeka ukucela elisha.
Imidwebo yokugwema izinto zomgunyathi
Ukugwema ukwenza ngomgunyathi, imidwebo yamakhasi epasipoti noyinki iyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, endabeni yepasipoti yaseSpain, ikhava yangemuva ikhombisa uhambo lokuqala lukaColumbus oluya eMelika, kanti amakhasi e-visa akhombisa ukufuduka kwezilwane okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu eMhlabeni. Uma sikhuluma ngeNicaragua, ipasipoti yakho inezinhlobo ezingama-89 zokuphepha ezenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwenza.
Amaphasipoti amahle kakhulu futhi amabi kakhulu wokuhamba
Amanye amazwe anjengeJalimane, iSweden, iSpain, i-United Kingdom noma i-United States anama-passport amahle kakhulu wokuhamba emhlabeni wonke njengoba ekwazi ukufinyelela emazweni angaphezu kwe-150. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amazwe afana ne-Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Sudan, Somalia noma ama-passport abahambi abancane.