Phambi kwamawa aseMaro nakulokho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka koLwandle i-Alboran, akukho lutho olusikisela ukuthi ngaphansi kwentaba ngomunye wemihume ehlaba umxhwele eSpain: lowo weNerja. Zatholwa ngonyaka we-1960 futhi ziyingxenye yamagugu omlando wezwe, kwathiwa yiSayithi Lenzalo Yezamasiko, okwenza kube yindawo ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuvakashelwa.
Uma ungakaze uzwe ngemihume yeNerja phambilini, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa okuthunyelwe okulandelayo. Sizothatha uhambo olufushane ngalesi simangaliso esihle semvelo esizokukhuthaza impela ukuthi usivakashele.
Umlando wemihume yaseNerja
Ngenxa yamakamelo abo amakhulu emvelo embozwe ama-stalactites, imihume yaseNerja yaziwa nangokuthi yi-Natural Cathedral yaseMalaga. Zatholwa ngoJanuwari 1959, lapho iqembu labantu abasha lalihamba emaphandleni lifuna izilwane zasebusuku futhi lahlangabezana nalesi simangaliso semvelo esakhiwe ngemibukiso emithathu: amagalari aphezulu, amagalari aphansi kanye nemipheme emisha.
Isithombe | Ukuvakasha kwe-Andalusia Tour
Amaleveli emigede yaseNerja
Imipheme ephansi nayo ihlukaniswe yaba amazinga amabili futhi bekuyindawo efinyeleleka kakhulu kubahlali bokuqala bomhume ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. FUTHIIzinga eliphezulu lalinikezelwe empilweni yansuku zonke: ukupheka ukudla nokulungiselela, indawo yokuhlala imfuyo, ukwenza izinto zobumba, njll. Ezingeni eliphansi, kutholakele ukuthi le ndawo ibisetshenziselwa ukungcwaba nempahla ethuna kanye namasiko nokuzilolonga ngokomoya.
Amagalari aphezulu futhi amasha awatholakali emphakathini ngoba ayindawo yokutadisha yabavubukuli, izazi zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezazi zokwakheka komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, kuwo womabili amazinga emipheme engaphansi siyabona ukuthi umlando wendawo nokwakheka kwendawo uboniswe kanjani emihumeni izigidi zeminyaka.
Abantu abaningi abavakashele emihumeni yaseNerja baveze ukuthi into ekhetheke kakhulu ngohambo lwabo ukuthula okujatshulelwa ukuhamba ngaphakathi, kuphazanyiswa kuphela ukuconsa kwamanzi kokunye ukuhlunga.
Umhume ufana nencwadi okuthi, njengoba siyifunda, iveze izehlakalo ezenzeka ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Kubonakala sengathi abanasiphelo, futhi kuphela amaphesenti angama-30 esandiso sabo esiphelele atholakele!
Isithombe | We bafowethu
Yini ongayibona emihumeni kaNerja?
Emigedeni yakwaNerja inemidwebo ecishe ibe ngamakhulu ayisithupha emhumeni evela e-Upper Palaeolithic kanye nasemlandweni wakamuva, yize kungenxa yezizathu zokongiwa kwemvelo angeke ivakashelwe.
Emihumeni ungagqamisa imvelo ekhangayo yama-speleothems awo azungeze umgodi kusuka ophahleni, phansi noma ezindongeni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zama-stalactites, ama-stalagmites, amakholomu, ama-macaroni noma ama-gours.
Igumbi leCataclysm lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Lapha singaba nesikhathi esihle sokubheka ikholomu yaso emaphakathi ebhekwe njengekholamu lomhume elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, enamamitha angama-34 ukuphakama no-18 ububanzi, futhi lapho sibona khona imiphumela yokuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-800.000 edlule eyadala amadwala amakhulu ukuthi aqhamuke ezingxenyeni eziphakeme futhi awe phansi emhlabathini.
Elinye igumbi elimangazayo yilelo leMimoya, ngoba kulo unemibono emihle yemihume nokwakheka kwayo okumangazayo.
Esikhathini esedlule, ukuhlungwa kwamanzi bekuphakeme kakhulu kunanamuhla, kepha noma kunjalo umhume usaphila futhi ama-stalactites nama-stalagmites aqhubeka nokwakha, yize kuhamba kancane. Lokhu kuvuza akubonakali kalula kepha uma ubheka kungenzeka ukubona amanzi.
Izincomo zokuvakasha
Kungcono ukuthenga amathikithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngoba kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuOkthoba athengisa e-box office ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukugqoka izicathulo ezintofontofo ezingasheleli njengoba ezinye izindawo zivuza amanzi kanti phansi kungashibilika. Izinga lokushisa lomhume licishe libe ngu-20ºC, kuyadingeka ukugqoka izingubo ezifudumele, noma ngabe kukhona esingazemboza ngakho uma sizizwa sibanda.
Isithombe | ABC
AmaNerja emigedeni amahora
Imigede yakwaNerja ivuliwe unyaka wonke ngaphandle kukaJanuwari 1 noMeyi 15 wokubungaza uHambo Olungcwele lwaseSan Isidro, usanta ongumlimi wabalimi.
Amahora ajwayelekile emigede yakwaNerja kusuka ngo-9: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-15: 30 ntambama. Ngesikhathi sePhasika nangezinyanga zikaJulayi nezika-Agasti zivulwa kusukela ngo-9: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-18: 00 ntambama.
Amathikithi entengo aya emihumeni yaseNerja
Ukuvakashela emigedeni yeNerja kuqukethe ukuqagela okubukwayo, kanye nohambo oluqondiswa ngomsindo lwegalari yezivakashi edlula egumbini ngalinye.
Imali yokungena emigedeni yakwaNerja ingu- € 10 yabantu abadala, € 6 ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyisithupha kuya kwengu-6 ubudala futhi imahhala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha.
INerja Caves Museum
Isigcinimagugu sinikeza umbukiso wemultimedia nohambo ngomlando weNerja lapho kukhonjiswa khona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene amadala avela ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizophinde sizibonele ngoguquko uNerja abhekana nalo kwezokuvakasha eminyakeni yama-60s ngemuva kokutholakala kwemihume nolwandle lwaseNerja kanye nokunye.
INerja Caves Museum itholakala ePlaza de España eNerja unombolo 4.
Amahora Museum
Amahora ajwayelekile okuvakasha avela ku-09: 30 kuya ku-16: 30. NgePhasika nangezinyanga zikaJulayi no-Agasti, iNerja Caves Museum ivula ngo-09: 30 kuya ku-19: 00.
Intengo yomnyuziyamu
Ukungena yi- € 4 yabantu abadala, € 2 ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 kuye kwengu-12 ubudala futhi kumahhala ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-6.