Ngokubambisana nePrado Museum kanye neThyssen - Bornemisza Museum, iReina Sofía Museum yakha lokho okuthiwa unxantathu wobuciko eMadrid. Imidwebo emithathu yobuciko ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni egcina ubuciko bokudweba kusuka ezinkathini ezahlukahlukene zomlando.
Eyasungulwa ngonyaka we-1992, iReina Sofía Museum inika isivakashi iqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi yobuciko beSpanish yangaleso sikhathi futhi iqhubeka nezikhathi iPrado Museum engazimbozi, eqala ukukhombisa imisebenzi kusuka ngo-1881, unyaka wokuzalwa komculi uPablo Picasso.
Isakhiwo sikaReina Sofía
Umsebenzi womakhi wezakhiwo uFrancisco Sabatini, le nyuziyamu itholakala e-Old General Hospital yaseMadrid, eyanwetshwa eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule nguJean Nouvel ngesakhiwo sesimanjemanje esakhiwe nge-aluminium enkulu ebomvu kanye ne-zinc canopy ehlala ihholo, umtapo wolwazi namahholo embukiso amasha.
ERetiro Park, iReina Sofía Museum inezinye izindawo ezimbili edolobheni: iVelázquez Palace neCrystal Palace, ephethe imibukiso yesikhashana.
IReina Sofía Museum ihlukaniswe, ngakho-ke, yaba yizakhiwo ezimbili ezaziwa ngokuthi iSabatini neNouvel, kanye nezindawo ezimbili zombukiso eRetiro Park: iCrystal Palace neVelázquez Palace egcina imibukiso yesikhashana.
Umsuka womnyuziyamu
Ekuqaleni, inhloso kwakuwukusingatha imibukiso yesikhashana kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwathathwa isinqumo sokuyenza imnyuziyamu yombuso, beyibhabhadisa njengeMuseo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Isimo sayo esisha njengemyuziyamu kazwelonke siholele kunqubomgomo esebenzayo kakhulu yokuthenga nokubolekwa kwemali, ngenhloso yokunikeza umlando oqinile wobuciko baseSpain oxhumene nemisinga yobuciko yamazwe omhlaba.
Ukuqoqwa
Yize kwaqala ngokukhombisa imisebenzi yabadwebi bekhulu le-XNUMX ngemuva kukaFrancisco de Goya, eminyakeni edlule kwahlanganiswa izingcezu ezintsha zemidwebo yekhulu lama-XNUMX, ezazithola ukuvelela emnyuziyamu futhi zafaka imidwebo yekhulu le-XNUMX emuva.
IReina Sofía Museum inikeza izivakashi amaqoqo amaningi emidwebo yabadwebi ababaluleke kangaka baseSpain njengoPablo Picasso, uSalvador Dalí noJoan Miró. Umdwebo owaziwa kakhulu emnyuziyamu yiPicasso's Guernica, eyenziwe ngokukhumbula ukuqhuma kwamabhomu okuhlasela emoyeni edolobheni laseBasque ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango.
Ukuvakashela umnyuziyamu, abalandeli bobuciko besimanje bazodinga amahora amaningi, ngoba imnyuziyamu inkulu impela. Abafuna ukwazi bazodinga phakathi kwehora elilodwa noma amabili ukuvakashela izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi babone imisebenzi esemqoka.
Uhambo lobuciko besimanje
Uhambo ngomlando wobuciko besimanje baseSpain luhlukaniswe izikhala ezintathu ezihlukene: "Ukuphazamiseka kwekhulu lama-1900: utopias nezingxabano (1945-1945)", "Ingabe impi isiphelile? Ubuciko bomhlaba ohlukanisiwe (1968-1962) ”no“ From revolt to postmodernity (1982-XNUMX) ”.
Lapha singathola umsebenzi odume kakhulu kugalari: El Guernica nguPicasso. Sikhonjiswe nguhulumeni waseRiphabhuliki eMbukisweni Wamazwe Omhlaba eParis ngo-1937, lo mdwebo uveza usizi olwenziwa ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eGuernica ngo-Ephreli ngawo lowo nyaka.
Iqoqo leTelefonica eReina Sofía
Kusukela ngoNovemba 2017, iqoqo lamaCubist leTelefonica Foundation lingezwe embukisweni weReina Sofía Museum. Ngalo mbukiso singafunda ngeminyaka emaphakathi yeCubism kanye namashumi eminyaka alandelayo.
Isheduli
- NgoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo: kusukela ngo-10: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-18: 00 ntambama kuya ku-21: 00 ntambama (kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka).
- NgeSonto: kusuka ku-10: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-19: 00 pm (kungahluka).
- NgoLwesibili kuvaliwe.
Intengo yamathikithi
- Ukwamukelwa okujwayelekile: € 10. Uma uthenga online € 8.
- Abafundi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-25 ubudala, ikhadi lentsha, nangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18: ukungena mahhala.
- NjengaseMnyuziyamu wasePrado, ungathenga ithikithi elivumelekile izinsuku ezimbili, inani lalo lingu- € 15.
- Ukungena mahhala: NgoMsombuluko kusukela ngo-19: 00 ntambama kuya ku-21: 00 ntambama, ngoLwesithathu kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-19: 00 ntambama kuya ku-21: 00 ntambama nangamaSonto ngo-13: 30 ntambama kuya ku-19: 00 ntambama