Namuhla sihlala ngaphakathi España ukwazi elinye lamadolobha alo amaningi amahle: UMogarraz. Incane, ifihlwe eNgodini Yemvelo yaseLas Batuecas, eSierra de Francia, esifundazweni sase Salamanca, futhi uma uthanda ukuhamba phakathi kwamadolobha kufanele wazi.
Namuhla-ke iMogarraz nezintelezi zayo.
UMogarraz
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, kuyidolobha ukuthi Kusesifundazweni saseSalamanca, eCastilla y León, esifundeni saseSierra de Francia. ISierra de Francia iseningizimu nesifundazwe futhi inezintaba, izigodi namahlathi amaningi, imifula nemifudlana.
UMogarraz uthokozela i Isimo sezulu saseMedithera ubusika abubandi kangako namakhaza lapho kungavamile ukuba izinga lokushisa lifinyelele ku-30ºC. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngomunye womasipala abaningi abakha lesi sifunda futhi uyaziqhenya ngokubhekwa kwabo Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yomlando omuhle ngoba izakhiwo zayo nemigwaqo yayo yangenkathi ephakathi ziyintelezi.
Umlando usitshela lokho leli dolobha lazalwa ngesandla samakhosi aseLeonase ngeNkathi Ephakathi nokuthi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nantathu yaba yingxenye yeMiranda del Castañar alfoz. Ingenye yezimbalwa Izindawo zokuhlala zamaJuda zaguqukela ebuKristwini Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi igama lizwakala ujwayelene nawe kwabezindaba ngoba esikhashaneni esedlule laba sematheni ngombukiso oyingqayizivele wobuciko osuselwa ezithombeni zepasipoti zomakhelwane bawo.
Ukuvakasha kweMogarraz
Sithe idolobha lelo ngaphakathi kwe-Natural Park yaseLas Batuecas naseSierra de Francia, bese kuthi iBiosphere Reserve. Ikona Indawo Yomlando Nobuciko Futhi njengoba kuyidolobha elifihliwe ngandlela thile, likwazile ukugcina izakhiwo zomphakathi nezempi, yize isikhathi sihamba, kusukela leyo minyaka ekude lapho leli dolobha lakhiwa futhi lahlala khona amaFulentshi lafika noCount Raymond waseBurgundy, umyeni I-Infanta Doña Urraca, i-Gascones neRoussillon.
Bekuyindawo eyi-Historic-Artistic Site kusukela ngo-1998 ngenxa yobuhle nokuhleleka kwemigwaqo nezakhiwo zayo. Izindlu zamatshe kanye ne-tramonera zigcinwe, izinhlaka zamatshe, i-adobe nezinkuni, ezihlotshiswe nge- izihlangu ze-heraldicKukhona ngisho noyedwa weNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki laphaya, imithombo nokuqoshwa okungokwenkolo kakhulu. Kulula ukuzungeza lapha ngoba njengamadolobha amaningi aphakathi nendawo isikhungo sihlelwe sazungeza, phansi naphezulu, umgwaqo omkhulu.
Ngakho-ke okuzokwenza ngokushesha nje lapho ufika ukuhamba ngezinyawo bese ulahleka kule migwaqo. Yimaphi amaphuzu okufanele uwafake ohambweni lwakho? I- ISonto LikaMama Wethu Weqhwa, isonto lesifunda, liyisiqalo esihle. Yithempeli lomklamo olula, elinenkaba eyodwa, i-portico, i-cupola ne-transept. Nge-facade engathandeki, i-vault yayo ye-baroque iyaphikisana. Eceleni kwakhe kukhona Umbhoshongo wensimbi esukela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, ngokubukeka kokuzivikela, ngamatshe e-granite ashlar, akukho mhlobiso nomzimba ohlukile onewindi elinezinsimbi.
La Isiphambano SamaJuda Kusuka ekhulwini elifanayo futhi kuseduze kwe- IHermitage yaseHumilladero, sitelekela inhloko-dolobha yokhakhayi olusikhumbuza ngokushesha ngeKhalvari elisamukela ngokushesha nje lapho singena edolobheni, iziphambano zegranite ezisukela ekhulwini leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka. Ngemuva kweHermitage kunomthombo, i Umthombo weHumilladero, eqoqa amanzi asetshenziswa ekugcineni kufonti yokubhabhadisa.
Izakhiwo noma izindawo zokuma uzindle ngazo? Amatshe isakhiwo sehholo ledolobha, lo May Squarer, i-oval shape kanye nesihlalo semikhosi yokulwa nezinkunzi, imithombo lapha nalaphaya, ikakhulukazi i- Umthombo wePila, ama-balcony amahle, i izimpawu kanye nama-lintel kufihlwe ezindlekweni ezindala zezindlu, ukwakheka kwedolobha phakathi kwama-Arab namaJuda futhi-ke, uqinisekile ukuthi ungangena engulubeni ehamba noma elele emgwaqweni. Ingabe yena Ingulube yaseSan Antón, isiko elisukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi eliqhubeka lisekhona.
Ekuqaleni kwendatshana sikhulume ngezithombe zepasipoti zomakhelwane kanye nokufakwa kwabo okungajwayelekile emsebenzini wobuciko. Futhi yebo, kuyi- Umbukiso wobuciko wango-2012 okubandakanya imidwebo yomakhelwane ababehlala noma ababehlala eMogarraz. Ipendwe ngumculi wendawo UFlorencio Maíllo, kuthatha njengesethenjwa okujwayelekile izithombe zepasipoti ezazisetshenziswa ngeminyaka yama-60s futhi ezazisebenza njengesibonelo komakhelwane okwathi ngekhulu lama-1967 basebegugile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ubuso balabo makhelwane kodwa ngo-XNUMX.
Lo mbukiso une Izithombe ezingama-388, iyingxenye yesigcini sezithombe esikhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi namuhla sesivele sinabangaphezu kuka-600. Ngenkathi usesontweni ungabona izithombe zalabo abasenalo ikhaya edolobheni, abanye Zikuma-facade lapho abanikazi balabo buso bahlala noma bahlala khona. Ngakho-ke, isipiliyoni sokuhamba emigwaqweni yangezikhathi zasendulo siba isimanga esiphindwe kabili lapho uzizwa ubonwa ngokuqondile ngomakhelwane, okungenzeka ukuthi, abasahlali phakathi kwethu nasezindlini abazihlobisayo.
Idolobhana laziwa nangokuthiwa kwalo umsebenzi wamasiko nobuciko bawo, konke namuhla kuvezwe ku Umnyuziyamu we-Ethnographic. IMogarraz isebenza kahle ku igolide nesiliva filigree, imifekethiso nesikhumba. Umsebenzi wegolide waziwa njenge i-orive, Ngokwesibonelo. Omunye umnyuziyamu yi Imyuziyamu yase-Iberia, enikeza imininingwane yokuthi imikhiqizo yengulube yenziwa kanjani namathuluzi amadala noma izitsha ezazisetshenziswa kulezo zinqubo.
Ngaphandle kwemigwaqo, izindlu, umbukiso oyingqayizivele wobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla, iMogarraz nayo idume ngomkhosi wayo wezenkolo: i Umkhosi weNtombi eNyosi, isibonelo, okwenzeka phakathi kuka-Agasti 5 no-6 nabadansi nezigubhu.