Sonke siyizwile indaba ka U-Anna Frank. Ngandlela thile noma enye, yokufunda incwadi, ifilimu, i-documentary noma ngenxa yokuthi othile wake wakhuluma ngayo lapho kuvela iMpi Yezwe II enkulumweni.
Ukwethuka kwamaNazi kwabangela ukuba umndeni ka-Ana ucashe endlini Amsterdam futhi namuhla leyo ndlu ivulekele umphakathi njengoba I-Anne Frank House, ekubeni ngomunye weminyuziyamu evakashelwa kakhulu edolobheni. Ngabe uya e-Amsterdam? Ngemuva kwalokho awukwazi ukuyeka ukumvakashela.
U-Anna Frank
Igama lakhe kwakungu U-Annelies Marie Frank futhi wazalwa eFrankfurt e 1929 esifubeni semibhangqwana yamaJuda ekhululekile eyayinesitolo sezincwadi edolobheni. Kodwa ngemuva kokunqoba kweqembu lamaNazi okhethweni lwango-1933, izinto zaqala ukushintsha futhi ubaba wanquma ukwamukela ukunikezwa umsebenzi e-Amsterdam.
Lapho wanakekela inkampani eyayithengisa into ekhishwe ezithelweni futhi ngemuva nje kwalokho, nomndeni wayo uzinze edolobheni, wahlela enye eyayizinikele ekuthengiseni izinongo namakhambi.
Kodwa ngo-1942 iJalimane ihlasela iNetherlands Futhi ukwethuka kusakazeka njengoba uhulumeni wezabelo eqala ukuhlukumeza amaJuda ngokusebenzisa imithetho yokwehlukanisa. Njengamanye amaJuda, amaFrank ayesevele ecabanga ngokufuduka kepha engazifezi izinhlelo zawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, amadodakazi amabili alo mbhangqwana kwadingeka ashintshe izikole futhi amabhizinisi emindeni ashintsha abanikazi bawo ukuze angathathwa.
Ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwe-13 u-Ana wathola incwadi ye-autograph futhi leyo kwaba yincwadi eyaba ngeyakhe idayari yomuntu siqu. Umndeni uthathe isinqumo sokufihla ngawo lowo nyaka, kuyinyanga nje ngemuva kosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, ngoJulayi, lapho ethola umyalo wokuya ekamu lokuhlushwa.
I-Anne Frank House
Ama-franks bacashe endlini enezitezi ezintathu ngenhla kwamahhovisi enkampani ngaphansi kwesambulela sabanye babasebenzi bayo abathembeke kakhulu. Baphuma efulethini labo njengokungathi babaleka ngokungazelelwe bathatha amakamelo ayefihlwe ngobuhlakani ngemuva kweshalofu lezincwadi.
Babathathu kuphela abantu ababazi ukuthi umndeni ucashe lapho futhi babephethe ukuwondla nokudlulisa imininingwane ngokwenzeka phesheya. Ngemuva kwesikhashana babe nenkampani lapho omunye umndeni wamaJuda ujoyina, amaPels, kwathi kamuva waba udokotela wamazinyo ongumngani womndeni. Konke kwaqoshwa kudayari u-Ana ayehamba nayo kanye nezingqinamba ezikhiqizwe ngokuhlala endaweni encane enabantu abaningi kangaka nezingcindezi eziningi.
Ijenali yomuntu siqu yinhle ngoba ukuzibhalela kuveza izici zobuntu bethu nokubuka kwethu umhlaba wonke futhi ngalokho, ukwakhiwa kabusha esingakwenza ngalezo zinsuku ezichithwe yilaba bantu ekuthunjweni kusivumela ukuthi sibone umhlaba omangalisayo. Ulayini wokugcina wabhalwa ngo-Agasti 1, 1944, ngaphezulu nje kweminyaka emibili ngemuva kokungena emakamelweni afihliwe.
Ngo-Agasti 4, angena amaphoyisa nabakwa-SS baboshwa bonke. ezinsukwini kamuva ukuthi idluliselwe ekamu lezokuthutha lapho kwase kunamaJuda angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Labo ababasizile babengenayo inhlanhla engcono kodwa bakwazi ukubuyela emakhaya, baqoqa amaphepha, izithombe zomndeni kanye nedayari eyayisele endlini. Bagcine yonke into ngethemba lokuthi bazoyibuyisa ngemuva kokuphela kwempi.
Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi imininingwane ebebefihlwe ngayo endlini ebikulo mfula idalulwe kanjani. NgoSepthemba walowo nyaka iqembu ladingiselwa e-AuschwitzNgaleso sikhathi u-Ana wayeseneminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Isimo sezulu kamuva bathuthelwa eBergen-Belsen, lapho umama wakhe abulawa yindlala, yize amacala we-typhus, typhoid nezinye izinambuzane ayevamile ngakho kucatshangwa ukuthi odade babulawa ngezinye zalezi zifo.
Ukuba lapho okokuqala udadewabo, uMargot, washona nezinsuku kamuva u-Ana. Emasontweni ambalwa nje ikamu lakhululwa amaNgisi.
Idayari nomnyuziyamu
Iqiniso ukuthi ubaba ka-Ana, U-Otto Frank, kwakungekho ofileoy ekupheleni kwempi abasebenzi bakhe bangaphambili bamnika lokho abebekuqoqile endliniuku. Ukufunda imicabango ejulile yendodakazi ebulewe kumele ukuthi kwakushaqisa.
Okokuqala ukushicilelwa kwamanothi kwakungo-1946 futhi zashicilelwa eJalimane naseFrance ngo-1950. Kusukela lapho yaqala ukuthandwa kakhulu, yaba yi- dlala kwathi ngo-1959 i movie.
Indlu yomnyuziyamu isemgodini wePrinsengracht, maphakathi ne-Amsterdam. Kuyindlela ye- Indlu yekhulu le-XNUMX neminyango yayo ivulwe njengemyuziyamu ngonyaka we-1960. Kukhona i- umbukiso waphakade ngempilo nangesikhathi somlando sika-Anne Frank nanamuhla Ungomunye weminyuziyamu emithathu evakashelwa kakhulu eNetherlands.
Le ndlu ibinezitezi eziningana futhi phakathi kwabo bekukhona amakamelo afihliwe lapho bebalekele khona kumaNazi nokuthi babiza hthozi noma isijobelelo esiyimfihlo. Yayingabonakali ngaphandle futhi yayingamamitha-skwele angama-46 ngosayizi.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha uzobona lesi sithasiselo esincane, igumbi u-Ana abelana ngalo nengane yomunye umndeni, igumbi elijwayelekile kanye ukuvezwa kwempahla yomuntu siqu, izithombe futhi okunye.
Yize umnyuziyamu uvulwe ngonyaka we-1960 ngenxa yenani lezivakashi yahlala ivaliwe futhi yavuselelwa phakathi kuka-1970 no-199. Ngo-2001 uQueen Beatrix ngokwakhe wayivula kabusha enesikhala esithe xaxa, umtapo wezincwadi nendawo yokudlela. Konke kwakhiwe kabusha ngendlela ebukeka ngayo ngo-1940.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- indawo: Prinsengracht 263-267. Umnyango usekhoneni leWestmarkt, 20.
- ufika kanjani lapho: ukuhamba imizuzu engu-20 ukusuka e-Amsterdam Central Station, akukho okunye, kepha ungafika lapho ngo-tram 13 noma u-17, wehle esitobhini iWestmarkt.
- amahora: kuvulwa kusuka ngo-Ephreli 1 kuya kuNovemba 1 nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-10 ntambama futhi kusukela ngoNovemba 1 kuya ku-Ephreli 1 nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-7 ntambama nangoMgqibelo kuze kube ngu-9 ebusuku.
- intengo: ama-euro angama-10 kumuntu omdala nezingane ezisuka ku-10 kuye ku-17 zikhokha ama-euro ama-5. Ukubhuka kukhokhiswa amasenti angama-50 euro.
- kukhona imihlahlandlela yomsindo nezinkambo eziqondiswayo. Ungabhalisela imibukiso yesingeniso egcina kuphela isigamu sehora futhi ikunikeze amazwibela empilo ka-Ana kumongo weWWII. Kubhalwe ngesiNgisi futhi kufakiwe ekuvakasheni komnyuziyamu.
- Ungathenga amathikithi online ngokukhetha usuku nesikhathi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kwalokho. Zama ukuwathenga kusengaphambili ngoba kuningi okufunwayo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuya ngempelasonto noma eholidini. Ungathenga amathikithi afinyelela kwangu-14 ngasikhathi.