Izolo sikulethele i-athikili yokuqala mayelana nezinqaba e-Andalusia. Kuyo saphatha izinqaba ezi-4 ze-Andalusia esentshonalanga kakhulu: iHuelva, iSeville, iCádiz neCórdoba. Namuhla sikulethela inqaba esifundazweni ngasinye sase-Andalusia, kodwa kulokhu abakhethiweyo abavela ezifundazweni zase Malaga, Jaén, Granada nase-Almería. Njengokuhle noma okuhle kunalokho okubonwe kuze kube manje, banokuningi abangakunikela.
Ungaphuthelwa! Futhi uma ufuna ukufunda i-athikili yokuqala, bheka lapha.
I-Alcazaba yaseMalaga
Kuyona kanye imithambeka yaseMalaga, eNtabeni iGibralfaro, kumi le nqaba enhle eyenziwe umuntu kusukela ezikhathini zabaseFenike. I-Alcazaba kulezi zinsuku igcina ukwakhiwa kusuka ezigabeni eziningi ezihlala e-Al-Andalus yasendulo: kusuka ku-Caliphate, kuya emibusweni yeSizwe, ngezikhathi ze-Almoravids ne-Almohads. Ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zigaba, i-Alcazaba yaseMalaga ibuyiselwe kancane kancane njengoba umonakalo odalwe ukuhamba kwesikhathi wavela.
Kepha kungani lokhu kwakhiwa eMalaga? Yayihlala abaphathi bedolobha amakhulu amaningi eminyaka futhi isebenza njengendawo yokukhosela nekhaya likaFernando el Católico, ngesikhathi sempi yaseGranada. Kusukela endaweni ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Alcazaba, singacabanga ngomunye wemibono emihle yedolobha laseMalaga.
Inqaba yaseBury al-Hammam eBaños de la Encina, eJaén
Bury al-Hamman Castle yaziwa nangokuthi i- Inqaba yaseBurgalimar futhi iyinqaba yase-Umayyad eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX, eyaphakanyiswa egqumeni elincane, ngaleyo ndlela ibusa yonke indawo yedolobha laseBaños.
Udonga lwayo lunenani eliphelele le- imibhoshongo eyishumi nane, kanye nokukodwa IChristian Tower of Tribute. Iyinkimbinkimbi ebiyelwe kahle kunazo zonke kusukela ngesikhathi se-Umayyad Caliphate yaseCórdoba, nesinye sezinqaba zamaSulumane ezigcinwe kahle kulo lonke elaseSpain. Yabekwa njengeSikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke ngo-1931, kanye ne-Historic-Artistic Site ngo-1969.
Njengedatha yokugqamisa kufanele sisho ukuthi yiyona isigodlo sesibili esidala eYurophu futhi, kusukela ngo-1969, iTower of Homage yayo ingandizisa ifulegi loMphakathi waseYurophu, ilungelo elinikezwe uMkhandlu WaseYurophu, futhi yabiwa kuphela neNqaba YaseFlorence.
Akuyona enhle kunazo zonke ngaphandle futhi ayinaso isithombe esijwayelekile senqaba yezinganekwane, kodwa kuyamangaza impela ukuba sezinyaweni zayo.
Inqaba yaseLa Calahorra, eGranada
Le nqaba ethakazelayo itholakala maphakathi nezinkangala zaseGranada, iyodwa futhi isendaweni yobuhle bemvelo obuhlaba umxhwele futhi bangempela. Bekuyi ukwakhiwa komndeni wakwaMendoza Ngesikhathi se-Renaissance, isikhathi sezinqaba kodwa lapho kwakhiwa khona lokhu ngoba ugqozi lwayo lwaluvela e-Italy. Lo msebenzi wokuqala we-Andalusian Renaissance kwakuwumsebenzi wabaningi kepha abanye abakhi base-Italy babamba iqhaza.
Izindonga nemibhoshongo yayo iqine impela kepha ingaphakathi layo "libucayi" ngandlela thile: singathola i- i-patio enhle futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, efana naleyo yesigodlo saseCanena nesigodlo saseVélez-Blanco, namuhla esilondolozwe sisasebenza eMetropolitan Museum of Art eNew York.
I-Monumental Complex ye-Alcazaba yase-Almería
La U-Alcazaba wase-Almería kungabonakala noma kuphi edolobheni lase I-Almería, ekubeni yindlunkulu enkulu kunazo zonke ezakhiwa ama-Arabhu kulo lonke elaseSpain. Izindonga zayo zehla zenyuka Igquma laseSan Cristóbal futhi badwebe imibono ebabazekayo, okuholela ezithombeni ezinhle ngabathwebuli bezithombe abangochwepheshe nabasafufusa.
Kusukela phezulu kwezindonga zawo ungabona ukubukwa okuhle, kokubili kwedolobha kanye nechweba, okwenza lokhu kube izinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu ongazithatha edolobheni lase-Almeria.
Ngaphakathi, esineminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane yomlando, sithola kusukela ekuvikeleni okwengeziwe kwamaSulumane kuya esitshalweni esisha esangezwe ngemuva kweReconquest, esakhiwe ngokomyalelo we Amakhosi amaKatolika. Sekukonke kunezindawo ezivalekile ezintathu ezibunjiwe
Ucabangani ngalezi zinqaba ezi-4? Ngabe kukhona abanye obathanda kangcono kunalaba esinqume ukubakhomba lapha? Uma kunjalo, sazise esigabeni sethu sokuphawula.