Isonto likaBarcelona

ISagrada Familia eseBarcelona yithempeli lamaKhatholika elithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi ezifika eBarcelona futhi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yindlu yesonto enkulu. Kodwa-ke, nguLa Seu onaleyo nhlonipho. Ithempeli lamaGoth elihlaba umxhwele lekhulu le-XNUMX, elisenkabeni yomlando, elikhanya ngokukhanya kwalo.

Umlando we-Cathedral

Eyaziwa nangokuthi iCathedral of the Holy Cross ne-Saint Eulalia, iCathedral yaseBarcelona ingukwakhiwa okubalulekile kwezakhiwo zaseCatalan Gothic. Indawo yesonto lombhishobhi yayifana naleyo okwakuhlala kuyo amathempeli ehlukene obuKrestu kusukela ngekhulu lesi-1058 AD.Ngonyaka ka-1298 kwahlanjululwa isonto elakhiwe ngendlela yamaRoma endaweni kwathi ngo-1929 kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwesonto lamaGoth, okwakungeke igcwaliswe kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ngo-XNUMX, iLa Seu yamenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo seNational Historic-Artistic Monument.

Amaphuzu ayinhloko athakazelisayo

I-Crypt kaSanta Eulalia

Ithuna likaSanta Eulalia, umfel 'ukholo oyintombi futhi ongumKristu owabulawa ngo-304 AD ngenxa yokuvikela ukholo lwakhe. Izinsalela zakhe zihlala endaweni ehlukile ye-gothic polychrome alabaster sarcophagus.

I-Cloister

Eyakhelwe phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX leminyaka, i-cloister iyindawo ethulile yokuzindla. Maphakathi nendawo kunensimu enesihlahla samawolintshi, izihlahla zesundu, ama-magnolias kanye nomthombo ovela maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. Izingane zizokuthanda ukuvakashelwa ngoba amahansi amhlophe ayi-XNUMX ahlala echibini le-cloister elikhumbula iminyaka uSanta Eulalia ayengayo ngenkathi ebulawa.

Singabona futhi kwelinye lamakhona egceke eliphakathi nendawo, umthombo onesithombe sikaSaint George nodrako, lapho izivakashi ziphonsa khona izinhlamvu zemali ukwenza isifiso futhi zithinte amanzi ukuheha inhlanhla.

Emhlabathini ungabona izimpawu zezinhlangano zasendulo zeBarcelona, ​​ezabambisana ekusekelweni kwezezimali kwethempeli elikhulu futhi zathola ilungelo lokungcwatshwa lapho.

choir

I-choir inezitebele ezinhle kakhulu ezibaziweyo, lokhu kungenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwethempeli elikhulu.

ISahluko seSanto Cristo de Lepanto

Lo Kristu utholakala esontweni leSakramente elibusisiwe, ngenhla kwethuna laseSan Olegario. Abantu baseBarcelona bazinikele kuye ngokukhethekile njengoba ayekhona e-Battle of Lepanto ngo-1571, emkhunjini owawukhethwe nguDon Juan de Austria, umfowabo weNkosi Felipe II. Ngenxa yokunqoba kweSpain, abaseTurkey abakwazanga ukudlulela eYurophu.

I-Terrace

NgeChapel of the Holy Innocents, amasimu angatholakala nge-elevator. Kubo unemibono emangazayo yedolobha futhi ungathokozela nemibhoshongo yensimbi yeBarcelona Cathedral kanye nezinsika ezimbili eziseceleni, idome elithweswe umqhele yi-Holy Cross elisekelwa isithombe sikaSanta Elena kanye noCloister.

I-Gargoyles

Ama-gargoyles angesinye sezifiso zesonto elikhulu. Zimelela abathakathi nemimoya emibi futhi ngokwenganekwane, lezi zidalwa ezimbi zahleka udwendwe lweSakramente elibusisiwe ngosuku lweCorpus Christi. Njengesijeziso, baphendulwa ngamatshe. Kodwa-ke, ethempelini elikhulu laseBarcelona ungathola futhi ama-gargoyles amaningi angameleli okubi, njengendlovu, inkunzi kanye ne-unicorn.

Umsebenzi osebenzayo wama-gargoyles ukusebenza njengamadreyini nosinki lapho amanzi emvula axoshwa khona, nokuwavimbela ukuthi awe phansi kwezindonga netshe ekuqhekekeni.

Isiko

Emgodini weCathedral minyaka yonke, ngesikhathi somkhosi weCorpus Christi, kwenziwa isiko le- «ou com balla», eliqukethe ukwenza umdanso weqanda espoutini, elihlotshiswe ngezithelo nezimbali, futhi likwenza kuphenduke ukuphana umuzwa wokuthi uyadansa. Ngakho igama laleli siko.

Yize leli siko selinabele nakwamanye amathempeli kuleli dolobha, laqala ukubungazwa eBarcelona Cathedral ngo-1636.

Intengo yamathikithi

Ukuvakasha okuphelele kwabavakashi eKhathedrali yaseBarcelona (ithempeli, i-cloister, ikhwaya, amathala, isonto, imnyuziyamu yendlu yesahluko) kunenani lama-euro angama-7. Ukungena kokungena kwaya noma amasimu ama-euro ama-3.

Isheduli

NgoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu: kusukela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-12: 30 ntambama futhi kusukela ngo-17: 45 ntambama kuya ku-19: 30 ntambama
NgeMigqibelo, ngeSonto nangamaholide: kusuka ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-12: 30 ntambama nango-17: 15 ntambama kuya ku-20: 00 ntambama
NgeSonto nangamaholide enkolo: kusukela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-13: 45 ntambama nango-17: 15 ntambama kuya ku-20: 00 ntambama

Indawo nokuhamba

I-Barcelona Cathedral itholakala ePla de la Seu, 3. Isitimela esiseduze kakhulu yiJaume I, ulayini 4.