IKatowice yidolobha lasePoland etholakala endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Upper Silesia. Leli dolobha liyinhloko-dolobha yeSilesian Voivodeship, ebilokhu ifana nesifundazwe ngaphakathi kweRiphabhulikhi yasePoland. Idolobha elibaluleke kakhulu ngendwangu yalo yezimboni neyezezimali. Kuyidolobha elihehayo nelinamasiko, lamanje kakhulu lapho izakhiwo zalo zesimanje zigqamile.
Sizobona konke okukhona intshisekelo edolobheni lasePoland laseKatowice, isikhungo sezimboni namuhla esinikeza umbono wasemadolobheni namasiko kulabo abasivakashelayo. Njengomuzi obalulekile wezimboni, ubonakala njengedolobha elincane, elithuthukiswe kakhulu kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
ISilesian Museum
Lesi sigcinamagugu sixhunyaniswe nomlando wemboni nezimayini kuleli dolobha, njengoba singesinye sezici zokukhula kwaso. Itholakala kufayela le- imayini yakudala yaseWarszawa, isikhala esikhulu kakhulu eduze nenkaba yedolobha. Izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zengilazi zingabonakala zivela phansi, kepha ingxenye yomnyuziyamu ingaphansi komhlaba, ukuhlonipha lezo zikhungo zezimayini. Yize lesi sigcinamagugu sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kodwa savalwa eMpini Yomhlaba ukuze siphinde sisungulwe eminyakeni yama-2015s, noma ngabe indawo esikuyo yanikezwa ngonyaka wezi-XNUMX. Lo mnyuziyamu uyamangala ngezakhiwo zawo zesimanjemanje ezihlanganiswe nezinye izakhiwo ezindala. Uma sivakashele le nyuziyamu singabona izikhala ezahlukahlukene. Ehholo elikhulu ungathola umbukiso womlando wedolobha futhi kukhona ukuhambela okuhlangene. Ungabona ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezindlu ezindala, kwabavukuzi abaya emsebenzini noma kowangaphambili wobusoshiyali ePoland. Kulesi sigcinamagugu sithola nesigaba semisebenzi yobuciko kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.
Isikhungo saseKatowice
Leli dolobha labonwa kanjalo ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Akulona idolobha elidala njengeKrakow noma iWarsaw ngakho-ke asinakulindela isikhungo sesitayela sangeNkathi Ephakathi. Kepha enkabeni yayo sithola izinto ezithokozisayo ngokulinganayo. Sibona okuhle Izakhiwo zekhulu le-XNUMX ezitaladini zalo bese udabula iMarket Square, lapho sithola khona isikhala esinezakhiwo zesimanje nezinye kusukela esikhathini sobusoshiyali. Futhi singabona isiteshi sesitimela esiphakathi nendawo, isakhiwo sesimanjemanje esivela kuso futhi esixhumene nezinye izindawo eziningi. ECalle Santa María sizothola amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela ezakhiweni zakudala, indawo ebhekwa njengebalulekile edolobheni.
UnityEngine
Eduze neKatowice Forest Park le ngxenye yedolobha. Ingenye yezindawo eziyiqiniso kakhulu edolobheni futhi kufanele impela ukuyibona, njengoba Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX lemindeni yabasebenzi yezimayini nezimboni ezazikhona kuleli dolobha. Konke lokhu kusitshela ngomlando wedolobha kanye nokuchuma okudala kwezimboni. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezitini ezakhiweni kuyamangaza, into enikeza ukuvumelana nakho konke. Sibona izindlu eziningi ezithokomele kanye nesonto elisesitini esifanayo esibomvu. Kukhona nezinye izindawo, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle ongasithatha ngokuthula kwengqondo ngenkathi uvakashela le ndawo eyingqayizivele yomlando.
Amapaki eKatowice
Njengakwamanye amadolobha amaningi, eKatowice singathola amapaki esingahamba kuwo futhi sijabulele imvelo ethile maphakathi nedolobha. Kuhlelo Ipaki Yokuvukela Silesian sithola isikhumbuzo salokhu esingokomlando. ISilesian Park yindawo ekahle yokuhamba nomndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKosciuszko Park ivelele, indawo ekahle yokunqamula ngamahektha ezihlahla angama-72. Ipaki elenzelwe isitayela sesiNgisi.
Vakashela isonto laseSanta María
Ku Indawo yaseSanta María noma iMariacka okuwumgwaqo omkhulu wabantu abahamba ngezinyawo onezindawo zokudlela nemigoqo, uzothola leli bandla. Yakhiwa ngesitayela se-neo-Gothic ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ivelele ngombhoshongo wayo omude wensimbi. Uma sivakashela ingaphakathi lakhona singabona imidwebo ethile yabadwebi bangaleso sikhathi namafasitela anengilazi. Kuyisonto eliyingxenye yomlando waleli dolobha, kwazise lakhiwa ngabantu bokufika abeza kuleli dolobha bezosebenza embonini yezimayini.
Eminye iminyuziyamu eKatowice
Yize besivele sikutshele ngomnyuziyamu wayo omkhulu, edolobheni ungathola ezinye ezithakazelisa. EMnyuziyamu waseKatowice History singafunda kabanzi ngokuthi leli dolobha nomsuka walo laba khona kanjani. Itholakala esakhiweni esihle kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Futhi singavakashela i- i-Historical Museum yokuqala ye-Computing ne-Informatics, lapho ungajabulela khona amakhompyutha ubone ukuthi konke bekunjani kusukela ekuqaleni. Lesi yisigcinamagugu esifanele ukuhamba nezingane, ngoba bazobona ukuthi ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha kwakuhluke kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ekugcineni ungabona iMnyuziyamu Yomlando Wesigingci, enama-guitar angaphezu kwekhulu alethwe evela kuwo wonke umhlaba.