Kusukela endulo, Ukuhambela izindawo ezingcwele bekuvamile ezinkolweni eziningi. Lezi zohambo lwalunomqondo ongokomoya nendlela yokusondela ebunkulunkulwini. Endabeni yobuKristu, izikhungo ezinkulu zokuhambela abantu yiRome (Italy), iJerusalema (Israel) neSantiago de Compostela (Spain).
Kungaba ngesithembiso, ngenxa yokholo noma ngenselelo ebekwe ukunqoba wedwa noma ngokubambisana, minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zabantu zithatha uhambo olude ngezinyawo ziya eSantiago de Compostela, indawo lapho kungcwatshwa khona uMphostoli uSantiago. Kepha ngubani lo muntu obalulekile emlandweni waseSpain futhi yayiyini imvelaphi yeCamino de Santiago?
Wayengubani umphostoli uJakobe?
Ngokwesiko lomlomo, UJakobe (omunye wabaphostoli bakaKristu) wafika eRoman Baetica ukuze ashumayele kule nsimu. Ngemuva kohambo olude edabula iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, wabuyela eJerusalema kwathi ngo-44 wanqunywa ikhanda ngenkemba. Abafundi bakhe baqoqa isidumbu sakhe basithumela lapho besiya khona eRoman Hispania. Umkhumbi wafika ogwini lolwandle lwaseGalician futhi isidumbu sayiswa endaweni lapho kungcwatshwa khona icathedral yaseCompostela.
Ngo-1630, uPapa Urban VIII wakhipha isinqumo ngokusemthethweni uMphostoli uSantiago el Mayor wayebhekwe njengowokuphela kwesizwe saseSpain. Umbhali waseSpain uFrancisco de Quevedo waze waqinisekisa ukuthi "uNkulunkulu wenza uSantiago, uMphathi waseSpain, owayengekho ngaleso sikhathi, ukuze kuthi lapho usuku lufika amlamulele futhi ambuyisele ekuphileni ngemfundiso yakhe futhi ngenkemba yakhe. ".
Fue ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX ngenkathi kutholakala ithuna laseSantiago Apóstol kwabikwa eNtshonalanga eSantiago de Compostela. Kusukela lapho, ukuhamba kwabahambi akaze kume, yize umzila we-pilgrimage uhlangabezane nezikhathi zobukhazikhazi obukhulu nobuncane.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izindela eziningi namasonto amiswa endleleni futhi abantu abavela kuzo zonke izingxenye zeYurophu beza eSantiago de Compostela bezobona ithuna loMphostoli Ongcwele. Isikhathi esihle seCamino de Santiago saqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-XNUMX (lapho iNguquko YamaProthestani nezimpi zenkolo zenza ukuba inani lama-pilgrim linciphe) futhi lehla ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Noma kunjalo, ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX langena esigabeni esinqumayo sokululama sibonga umfutho wezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ezomphakathi nezenkolo. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa imizila eminingana eyavela kulo lonke elaseSpain yahlangana eGalicia.
Imizila yeCamino de Santiago
Kunemizila eminingi yokwenza iCamino de Santiago. Okubaluleke kakhulu yilezi: isiFulentshi, i-Aragonese, isiPutukezi, inyakatho, esasendulo, isiNgisi, iSalvadorian, iBasque, iBoyana, iBaztan, iMadrid, isiCatalan, i-Ebro, iLevante, eningizimu-mpumalanga, uboya, isiliva, iSanabrés, iCádiz, iMozarabic neFisterra.
Lapho sekuthathwe isinqumo sokwenza lolu hambo olude oluya eSantiago de Compostela Kusala ukukhetha phakathi kokwenza iCamino de Santiago uwedwa noma ngendlela ehlelekile nenhlangano yezokuvakasha. Zombili lezi zindlela zinobuhle nobubi bazo, kepha ngokuya ngokulindelwe nokugqugquzelwa kohambo, enye indlela yokuya kuleli dolobha laseGalician kuzoba mnandi kakhulu.
Amathiphu wokwenza iCamino de Santiago
Ngaphambi kohambo
Okululeka kakhulu ukusinda ezinsukwini ezinde zokuhamba kungukuthi qeqesha amasonto aholela ohambweni (uma kungenzeka ubhaka ubusemhlane wakho) ukuthola amandla omzimba nokumelana. Yize lezi kuzofanele zinde futhi zibe zinde, umzamo kuzodingeka nokuthi wenziwe ngomthamo ngokuya ngezimo zomzimba zomuntu ohambela izindawo ngezindawo. Akunconywa ukuthi uzilimaze ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo.
Lapho wenza ubhaka wokuhamba iCamino de Santiago kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi akufanele yeqe amakhilogremu ayi-10. Kungcono ukubeka into enzima kunazo zonke phansi futhi usondele ngangokunokwenzeka emuva ukuze uhambe kahle. Kuzoba kubalulekile ukuhamba nesikhwama sokulala, izingubo, izicathulo ezintofontofo, isigqoko, ikithi encane yosizo lokuqala nokudla neziphuzo. Ngeke sikhohlwe ukuletha umakhalekhukhwini, ithoshi, imephu, abasebenzi kanye ne-scallop esikhomba njengama-pilgrim.
Uma kwenzeka uhamba iCamino de Santiago ngebhayisikili, kuzodingeka ukuthwala isisindo esilinganisiwe ukuze ukunyathela kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Letha izikhwama zesikhwama noma i-rack ngemuva, iphedi elingunxantathu elibekwe eceleni kwebha yesihlalo namathuluzi esitolo kanye nesikhwama sokubeka kubha yokuphatha kanye nemibhalo yesitolo noma imizila emgwaqweni lapho.
Akucebisi ukuphatha imali eningi kakhulu futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhadi wesikweletu. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kufanele sazise ilungu lomndeni noma umngani ngomzila esizowuthatha futhi nezinombolo zocingo zamaHhovisi oLwazi abhalwe ukuthi yini engenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuqala lolu hambo kulula ukwenza ukuhlela kwezigaba ezizokwenziwa. Abahambeli abaningi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukwenza amakhilomitha angama-25 noma angama-30 ngosuku uphumule usuku olulodwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.
Ngesikhathi seCamino de Santiago
Ngokuqinisekile abaningi benu bazozibuza ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokwenza iCamino de Santiago. Ama-90% ama-pilgrim akhetha ukuhamba kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba ngoba ebusika imvula inamandla kakhulu enyakatho yeSpain kanti ehlobo ukushisa kuyaminyanisa ezweni lonke.
Ukuphela kohambo
Ekupheleni kohambo ungathola "La Compostela", isitifiketi esikhishwe yiSonto nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iCamino de Santiago isiqediwe. Ukuyithola, kuzodingeka ukuphatha "ukugunyazwa kwe-pilgrim" okumele kugxivizwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku ezindlini zokukhosela, emasontweni, emabhawa noma ezitolo endleleni.
Lokhu kugunyazwa kuhlinzekwa yiziphathimandla zebandla zanoma yiliphi idolobha laseSpain, omasipala noma iziteshi zamaphoyisa zamadolobha namadolobha eziyingxenye yeCamino de Santiago.
Ukuthola i- "La Compostela" kufanele ukhombise ukuthi uhambe ibanga lokugcina elingamakhilomitha ayi-100 ohamba ngezinyawo noma u-200 km ngebhayisikili. Lokhu kuqoqwa eHhovisi lePilgrim eduze kwePlaza de Praterías, amamitha ambalwa ukusuka ethempelini elikhulu.
iCathedral yaseSantiago yaseCompostela
ICathedral yaseSantiago de Compostela ingumsebenzi ovelele kakhulu wobuciko baseRoma eSpain. Futhi kuwumgomo wokugcina weCamino de Santiago okwaholela amakhulu eminyaka abahambi beLobukholwa beya ethuneni laseSantiago Apóstol. Njengokungathi lokho kwakunganele, lelo cathedral kwakuyitshe lokuqala lokwakhiwa kweSantiago de Compostela, idolobha elihle kakhulu elazalwa njengeDolobha Elingcwele kanye neNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
Isichasiselo esikude kakhulu seCathhedral kwakuyi-mausoleum encane yaseRoma kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala lapho kwangcwatshwa khona izinsalela zoMphostoli uJames ngemuva kokunqunywa kwakhe ikhanda ePalestine (AD 44). Ukwakhiwa kweCathedral enkulu yaseSantiago de Compostela kufanele ukuthi kwaqala cishe ngonyaka we-1075, kukhuthazwe ngu-Bishop Diego Peláez futhi kwaqondiswa nguMaestro Esteban.
Ungakusho lokho iningi leCathedral lakhiwa cishe ngo-1122. Imimoya ye-baroque yekhulu le-XNUMX ngaphandle yahlanekezela okwasekuqaleni kwamaRoma. I-façade ye-Azabachería yathathelwa indawo kwathi i-façade enkulu yasentshonalanga yahlanganiswa naleyo ye-Obradoiro.