Izinto ongazenza e- La Granja de San Ildefonso

Phendula umbuzo yini ongayibona eLa Granja de San Ildefonso Ilula, njengoba ingenye yezindawo zezivakashi ezidume kakhulu eSpain. Njengoba kwenzeka nge I-Aranjuez, inophawu lwe Indawo Yasebukhosini ngoba laliyidolobha lokuphumula lamakhosi, ayephelekezelwa ingxenye enkulu yegceke.

Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, eLa Granja ungavakashela izigodlo ezinhle, izingadi ezimangalisayo, izindlu ezisizayo namathempeli ekhwalithi ebabazekayo yezakhiwo. Futhi konke kufakwe ngaphansi kokumangalisa imvelo yezintaba zaseValsaínku ISierra de Guadarrama. Uma ufuna ukuthola ukuthi yini ongayibona e-La Granja de San Ildefonso, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.

I-Royal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso

Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo sakhiwa ngomyalo wenkosi UFiliphu V ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX njengendawo yokuphumula yezinsuku zakhe zokuzingela. Lo msebenzi wenziwa umakhi Theodore Ardemans, owaphefumulelwa ngu Isigodlo saseVersailles. Kodwa-ke, indikimba emaphakathi ye-façade yenziwa ngu UFilippo Juvarra.

Lesi sigodlo, kanye nezakhiwo ezixhunywe kuso, sinepulani elimise okwe-U futhi lakha lonke kanye nezingadi. Sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu kamuva. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ama-patios ayo amabili: eyesicathulo seHhashi neseZimotweni, lapho uzofinyelela khona esakhiweni. Kakade ngaphakathi, uzojabulela umhlobiso owubukhazikhazi. Phakathi kwamakamelo avelele kunawo wonke Igumbi lobukhosi futhi i igumbi laseJapane. Kodwa futhi kuzobamba ukunaka kwakho Igalari Yezifanekiso, phansi.

izingadi zesigodlo

Njengoba sinitshelile, bahlanganisa isigodlo, abasizungezile. Ubude bayo abukho ngaphansi Amahektha angama-146 kuhlanganise nendawo yehlathi. Kodwa izingadi ngokwazo zaklanywa nguGaul URene Carlier, owalandelwa ngumuntu wakubo UStephen Boutelou. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bathatha izivande of isitayela saseFrance ngezakhi zamaNtaliyane.

Baphinde bakwazi ukuhlanganisa imigwaqo kanye nezindlela zayo ngokuphelele endaweni ezungezile Izintaba zaseValsaín. Ngokunjalo, ukuze ziwachelele, zakha ichibi engxenyeni engenhla ethi, ngohlelo olusebenzisa amanzi, ithumele amanzi kuwo wonke amagumbi ezivande. Ukucindezela kwayo, nakho, kudala imidlalo emihle yamanzi.

Kodwa yini evelele nakakhulu imithombo eyisikhumbuzo engamashumi amabili nanye lokho kulihlobisa Zadalwa yiqembu labaqophi ababekhona URene Fermin, Hubert Demandre, UJean Thierry y Pedro Pitue. Bakhuthazwa yi- izinganekwane zakudala futhi ihlanganisa onkulunkulu, imifanekiso nezigcawu zalowo. Ngokufanayo, ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi azakhe ngethusi, kodwa izindleko ezeqisayo zenza ukuba kusetshenziswe umthofu. Njengesampula yale mithombo, sizokucaphuna labo bodumo, uMjaho Wamahhashi, Imimoya noma Impophoma Entsha.

Ekugcineni, ungaphuthelwa maze yakhelwe ngu oblonde. Kodwa, kanye nesigodlo nezingadi, kunezinye izakhiwo ezakha iRoyal Site yaseSan Ildefonso. Sizokhuluma ngazo zonke.

I-Royal Collegiate Church of the Holy Trinity

Umklamo wayo nawo wenziwa ngu Theodore Ardemans, nakuba yaqedwa amaNtaliyane i-andrea procaccini y Sempronio Subissati. Ephendula ku canon zakudalaBakha isakhiwo esinemibhoshongo emihle namadome. Sakhiwa ngemva nje kwesigodlo ukuze sikhonze njengonkulunkulu basebukhosini. Empeleni bangcwatshwa khona UFiliphu V nomkakhe, Elizabeth of Farnese.

Babezongcwatshwa endaweni ebizwa I-Chapel ye-Relics, kodwa, ekugcineni, zahlelwa ku-crypt ngemuva kwe-altare elikhulu. Ngaphakathi esontweni lamakolishi, ngokufanayo, imidwebo ye Francisco Bayeu futhi, impela, i-altare le-altare okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla, umsebenzi we Francisco Solimena, elimele i UZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele. Ukunaka kwakho kuzodonselwa nasezindaweni zamakhwaya kanye nenduna yasebukhosini, exhumana nesigodlo futhi ivumele amakhosi ukuthi alandele izenzo zenkolo.

Indlu Yezingane

Yakhiwe ngu Jose Diaz Gamones ukuhlalisa abalandeli bezingane zasebukhosini. Yisigodlo esihle esinopulani lwaphansi elingunxande kanye namavulandi amathathu angaphakathi. Njengazo zonke izakhiwo ze-La Granja, isabela ku- isitayela se-neoclassical, nakuba kulokhu kunezinkumbulo ezithile ze-baroque.

Sus amafomu aqinile, ene-facade eyinhloko enezimbobo ezilinganayo kanye nemigqa engunxantathu esitezi sesibili. Ngokufanayo, umnyango wehliswa ube imbobo ene-lintel kanye ne-pediment ukuze uqedele. Ekugcineni, i-granite cornice ifinyelela umvuthwandaba walolu facade. Ngeke kube nzima kuwe ukuvakashela lobu buhle, ngoba, okwamanje, kunjalo ihostela labavakashi.

Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- La Granja de San Ildefonso:

Kanye nakho konke okungenhla, isakhiwo sesigodlo sakhiwe ezinye izakhiwo ongazibona eLa Granja de San Ildefonso. Phakathi kwalokhu, i Indlu Yabesifazane, okwakungowokuqala kwezohwebo ezazikhona kuleli dolobhana futhi ezazisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala yamakhosi ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX labhekana nomlilo obhubhisayo, kodwa lakhiwa kabusha. Njengamanje, ungabona kuwo okuhlaba umxhwele I-Tapestry Museum, ehlala izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, ezinye zazo ziyi-Flemish kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX.

Kufanele futhi ubone ukwakhiwa kwe- izitebele zasebukhosini, futhi kusukela ku-XVIII. Yafeza umsebenzi okhonjiswe igama layo futhi inepulani lephansi elingunxande, ne-façade ebheke ePlaza de España, phambi kwesinye isakhiwo esithakazelisayo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Izindawo zokuhlala e- Corps Guards. Nokho, ngeke ukwazi ukuvakashela ingaphakathi layo ngoba okwamanje ihloselwe amakhaya abantu.

Ayikho intshisekelo encane iyona Indlu yeCanons, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukuze ithathele indawo yangaphambili nayo eyacekelwa phansi ngomlilo. Kungenxa yomakhi Isidro Velasco, owaklama isakhiwo se-neoclassical esinohlelo lwesikwele nobude obune. Ngokunjalo, ihlelwe ngokuzungeza ivulandi elingaphakathi elinemibukiso engama-porticoed kanye nomthombo. Namuhla isetshenziswa njengehholo kanye nethiyetha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyindlunkulu ye- I-Katarina Gurska Institute, isikhungo esizinikele ekukhuthazeni izinhlobo ezintsha zokubonisa ubuciko.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Indlu Yezohwebo Yaqala ngo-1725, nakuba kwadingeka yakhiwe kabusha kamuva ngenxa yomunye umlilo. Khumbula ukuthi, ngaleso sikhathi, ingxenye enkulu yesakhiwo sakhiwe ngokhuni. Ngakho-ke, kwakungamangalisi ukuthi babevutha kalula. Ukubuyiselwa kwakungenxa yalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla Sempronio Subissati, owaklama ukwakhiwa kwesiliva elingunxande ngobude obuhlukene kuye ngokuthi ama-facade nama-patio amathathu. Umsebenzi wayo kwakuwukwakha izindlu amahhovisi ongqongqoshe, kodwa, okwamanje, ihloselwe izindlu.

IRoyal Crystal Factory yaseLa Granja

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, iSan Ildefonso yayinefektri yengilazi eyayizoba enye yezibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe abakhulu kunabo bonke besikhathi sakhe basebenza kuyo, njengendoda yaseFrance Dionysus Sibert noma iJalimane john eder. Lokhu akuyona into encane ku-workshop eyakhiwe ekuqaleni ukuze inikeze isigodlo ngamakristalu.

Usuku lwaso lwafika cishe ngo-1770, lapho kwakhiwa isakhiwo osibona namuhla. Lokhu yi isibonelo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo zezimboni zekhulu le-XNUMX futhi iqukethe i-nave emaphakathi ene-vault yomphongolo kanye namabili asemaceleni asesimweni sesiphambano. phendula ku isitayela se-neoclassical ngesikhathi sayo futhi inegceke elikhulu elimaphakathi. Ngaphandle, i-façade yayo eseningizimu igqame ngama-transepts kanye ne-dome ehlotshiswe ngama-polygonal domes.

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo esikhulu se-178 ngamamitha angu-132 kwenziwa yilabo okukhulunywe ngenhla Jose Diaz Gamones, nakuba ingxenye yawo esempumalanga ibizwa ngokuthi UJuan de Villanueva. Yayinemboni ngokwayo, indawo yokugcina izingodo nezindlu zezisebenzi. Okwamanje, ungavakashela enhle kakhulu I-Glass Museum.

Amanye amasonto ongawabona eLa Granja de San Ildefonso

Kodwa ongakubona eLa Granja de San Ildefonso akugcini ngesigodlo nokuncika kwaso. Leli dolobhana elincane esifundazweni sase Segovia Iphinde ibe namanye amathempeli amahle. Kuyindaba ye- isonto le-Our Lady of Sorrows, okuyi-Baroque ngesitayela futhi inohlelo oluwunxande kanye ne-nave eyodwa enama-chapel aseceleni. Ngaphakathi, inomfanekiso oqoshiwe we-Virgen de los Dolores, umsebenzi we Luis Salvador Carmona.

Sikweluleka nokuthi uvakashele i- ISonto Lethu Lady of the Rosary, i-neoclassical enezinkumbulo ze-Baroque futhi, ngokufanayo, inomfanekiso oqoshiwe kaKristu ngeCarmona eshiwo ngenhla; kaSaint Elizabeth, nezakhi zayo ze-Mudejar, kanye ne Isonto lika-Saint John Nepomuk, eyaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi igqama ngokuhluzeka kwayo.

I-Bauer House kanye ne-Riofrio Palace

Siqeda ukuvakasha kwethu kwalokho esingakubona eLa Granja de San Ildefonso kulezi zakhiwo ezimbili. Esokuqala yindlu yobukhosi ngenxa Jose Diaz Gamones, esesimcaphune izikhathi eziningana. izipho izici ze-neoclassical, nakuba ikhona layo eligobile lisikhumbuza iBaroque. Isakhiwo sonke sichazwe eduze kwevulandi elimaphakathi futhi sithola igama laso Ignatius Bauer, owasithenga ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi wasinika izingadi ezinhle ongazibona nanamuhla.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i I-Riofrio Palace Alikho eSan Ildefonso, kodwa liqhele ngamamayela ayisikhombisa. Kuwukwakhiwa kwe Isitayela sesiNtaliyane yakhelwe ngu Virgilio Rabaglio ngesicelo sika Elizabeth of Farnese. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nohlelo lwesitezi esiyisikwele kuzokubamba ukunaka kwakho. Ibuye ibe nezakhiwo ezixhunywe, phakathi kwazo isontookunethezeka ikakhulukazi.

Sengiphetha, sizame ukufingqa konke Izinto ongazenza e- La Granja de San Ildefonso. Ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu esifundazweni sase Segovia, kodwa futhi ungajabulela indawo yayo yemvelo emangalisayo, enezindawo ezifana ne indiza enkulu, I-Pena Berruecos, the I-Cambrones River Boilers noma i Indlela YaseRoyal Sites eya eValsaín. Alinge ukwazi le ndawo eyingqayizivele.