Ugwadule lwase-Atacama

Uma ufuna izindawo ezingamangaza ezikwenza uzizwe sengathi ukunye iplanethi, kufanele uye e-Atacama Desert eChile. Ngugwadule olomile nolungeluhlaza kunazo zonke eMhlabeni, yize futhi lunama-oases ayimithombo yokuphila.

Lapho usohambweni oluya e-Atacama Desert, kufanele ube nenhlangano ethile kanye nezinsiza kusebenza. Ngalesi sizathu, ngezansi, uzothola umhlahlandlela omncane ngalokho okufanele ukwazi mayelana nokuzijabulisa kwakho kule ndawo enhle yaseChile.

ISan Pedro de Atacama

Kuyisango eliya oGwadule lwe-Atacama nendawo abahambi abaningi abayikhetha njengesisekelo sabo sokusebenza. Itholakala kumakhilomitha ayi-1.700 ukusuka eSantiago de Chile kanti emashumini eminyaka amuva nje sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvakasheni izivakashi ngoba ezindaweni eziseduze nayo kunezindawo ezithakazelisa njenge-Valley of the Moon, amagiza ePatio noma iNational Reserve yamaFlamingo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, akacelanga iota yenhle.

Kuleli dolobha kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala. Noma ngabe kungamahhostela we-backpacker noma amahhotela okunethezeka ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinobungane noma izinketho eziphakathi nendawo.

Kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, iSan Pedro de Atacama iyaqhubeka nokugcina okuthile okwenza ikhetheke. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yayo eyakhiwe nge-adobe nangezinto ezijwayelekile zendawo, phakathi ekuseni, lapho izivakashi eziningi zisendaweni yokuvakasha, kuyinto esiqinisekile ukuthi ngeke uyikhohlwe. Futhi, uma ungenakho okwanele, linda ukushona kwelanga nesibhakabhaka sizothamba. Bheka phezulu futhi umangale kwesinye sezulu elimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuyivakashela?

Ungaya kule ndawo yezwe unyaka wonke kodwa ehlobo (ngoDisemba-Mashi) amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanti ebusika (ngoJuni-Septhemba) ayabanda.

Iseluleko sami ngukuvakashela Ugwadule lwase-Atacama entwasahlobo (Ephreli-Meyi) noma ekwindla eseningizimu (Okthoba-Novemba). Ngale ndlela, amazinga okushisa azolinganiseka kakhulu futhi ngeke ushise noma ubande.

Ungazungeza kanjani Ugwadule lwe-Atacama?

Ngenhlanhla kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo izivakashi:

• Qasha uhambo: eSan Pedro de Atacama kunezinhlaka eziningi ezixazululwe ukuze uzokwazi ukuthola leyo efanele isabelomali sakho nokulindelwe.
• Uqasha imoto: Uma kuqhathaniswa nenketho yangaphambilini, ukuqasha imoto kukuvumela ukuthi uvakashele Ugwadule lwe-Atacama ngenkululeko enkulu futhi uhlale endaweni ngayinye inqobo nje uma ufuna.
• Qasha ibhayisikili: Le nketho yiyona enconywa kakhulu kubavakashi, labo abakhetha ukuhamba ngogwadule lwe-Atacama ngenkathi bezivocavoca umzimba.

Yini ongayibona ehlane lase-Atacama?

Isigodi senyanga

Amakhilomitha ayi-13 ukusuka eSan Pedro de Atacama yi-Valley of the Moon, indawo eyihlane ekhumbuza ubuso benyanga. Lapha ungabona ukwakheka okungokwemvelo okuhlaba umxhwele njenge-amphitheatre, ama-marías ama-3 nendunduma enkulu.

Isimo semvelo esenzeka esigodini seNyanga kungenxa yokuhlangana kogwadule lwase-Atacama nohla lwezintaba i-Andes. Kule ndawo ungaya embukisweni omuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kusukela endundumeni enkulu kunazo zonke kungenzeka ukwazisa indawo enhle yale ndawo.

isigodi sokufa

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Valley of Mars, i-Valley of Death itholakala maphakathi neCordillera de la Sal, amakhilomitha ama-2 ukusuka eSan Pedro de Atacama.

Lithola leli gama ngoba alukho uhlobo lwesitshalo olukhula lapha futhi akukho silwane esiphilayo. Noma ngubani oke wazama ukuwela lesi sigodi ubhubhile kulo mzamo. Yingakho ibhekwa njengendawo engenakuhlaliseka kakhulu eMhlabeni.

Kodwa-ke, i-El Valle de la Muerte yaziswa kakhulu yilabo abathanda ukwenza i-sandboard, ukuhamba noma ukugibela amahhashi njengoba kusondele eSan Pedro de Atacama.

Kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe ikhamera yakho uhambe nayo ukuthwebula izithombe ezibaziweyo zemvelo ezinamadwala nezindunduma zesihlabathi.

UCéjar Lagoon

Kuyichibi elinosawoti omningi kakhulu ofana noLwandle Olufile, okukuvumela ukuthi ugeze ngomuzwa wokuthi awuzukucwila nje emanzini. Ichibi laseCéjar lisendaweni engamakhilomitha ayi-16 ukusuka eSan Pedro de Atacama, maphakathi nendawo enhle enemibala ewuhlaza nezintaba-mlilo.

Ukushona kwelanga kusuka kuleli kona loGwadule i-Atacama, ngamathoni alo ocher nemibala eqinile, kunikeza umbukwane ongenakulinganiswa namehlo ethu.

USalar de Atacama

ISalar de Atacama ingesinye sezivakashi ezibaluleke kakhulu eLos Flamencos National Reserve. Nge-3.000 km2 yayo iyidiphozi enkulu kunazo zonke eChile futhi eyesithathu emhlabeni.

Emachwebeni alo kuhlala inqwaba yezinyoni zase-Andesan ezifana nama-flamingo abomvana ezintabeni eziphakeme.

Intaba-mlilo yaseLascar

Uma uthanda ukujwayela ukuhamba izintaba futhi ucabangisise ngokubukwa okuhle kakhulu koGwadule i-Atacama, kufanele uthathe uhambo lokuya emgodini wentaba-mlilo iLascar.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uye eTalebre, idolobha elisezansi kwentaba-mlilo bese ufaka indlela eholela echibini laseLegía. Lapha indawo nayo ifanele ukuthathwa izithombe.

Ama-Tatio Geysers

ITatio Geysers iyiqembu lamagiza abhemayo nababhemayo abangama-80 elisendaweni engamamitha angu-4.200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle ezintabeni i-Andes., ngaleyo ndlela iba yiqembu lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi imele ama-geysers ayi-8% emhlabeni jikelele.

La magiza atholakala kumakhilomitha angama-89 ukusuka eSan Pedro kanti nasezintathakusa ethula umsebenzi omkhulu wama-steam fumaroles akhiqizwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu emigodi yawo engamanzi. Izungezwe amagquma afinyelela kumamitha angu-5.900 XNUMX ukuphakama.

Eduzane kunamachibi okushisa lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ugeze khona, ngakho-ke izivakashi ezifisa ukwenza kanjalo zingaba nesibindi sokugeza.

Uhambo lwezinkanyezi lwe-Atacama

Ngenxa yezici zayo, Ugwadule lwase-Atacama lungenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eMhlabeni ukubuka isibhakabhaka. Ngalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kungenzeka ukuqasha ukuvakasha kwezinkanyezi kwenye yezindawo eziningi zokubuka ezikhona lapha.

Uhambo lwezinkanyezi oGwadule lwe-Atacama lunezingxenye eziningana. Isibonelo, inkulumo eyandulelayo mayelana nezinkanyezi ezinkulu nezinkanyezi zabaqalayo elandelwa ukubuka isibhakabhaka ngamatheleskophu futhi ekugcineni ingxoxo nezazi zezinkanyezi ezihambisana noshokoledi oshisayo.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, enye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ezingenziwa phakathi nohambo oluya e-Atacama Desert.