Isithombe | Happy Grey Lucky
Ukuhamba njengomndeni kuyinto engalibaleki futhi enomvuzo, kepha kubazali abaningi ukuhlela lolu hambo akuyona into elula. Kunezinto eziningi okufanele zinakwe: ukubhuka amathikithi, ukuletha imibhalo, ukudla, izihlalo nokuphepha ...
Uma kwenzeka uzithola ukulesi simo, kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo sizokhuluma ngendlela engcono yokuhamba nezingane ezisendizeni. Ungaphuthelwa!
Izingane kufanele zikhokhe malini ukundiza?
Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, okufanele zihambe emathangeni abazali bazo, zikhokha intengo eyehlisiwe yamathikithi ezingane ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuhlala. Le nketho ingahle yamukeleke ezindizeni ezimfushane kepha kwezinde, kungcono ukuthenga ithikithi eligcwele lendiza usebenzisa izaphulelo zezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 (phakathi kuka-50% no-75%) futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhambe ngokunethezeka nangokunethezeka.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindiza zinikela ngezihlalo ezinezihlalo ezikhethekile ukuze izingane zihambe ngokuphepha, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi akuvunyelwe ukuletha izihlalo zezingane noma izihlalo zokuphusha kule ndlwana futhi lezi kufanele zingenwe.
Ezindizeni zomhlaba wonke, izindiza zezindiza zivame ukuhlinzeka ngesibhedlela sabantwana abangafika eminyakeni emibili ubudala inqobo nje uma kuceliwe ngesikhathi sokubhuka.
Isithombe | Isibuko
Yisiphi isihlalo esifanele ingane?
Izingane azihlaliseki futhi zidinga isikhala. Uma umdala kuneminyaka emibili, okuhle kungaba ukubekisa izihlalo emigqeni yokuqala ngoba kuyasiza ukungena nokuphuma ebhanoyini futhi kubanzi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lezi zindawo zivame ukuba ngaphansi kwamanani abiza kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi kucelwe amafasitela noma izihlalo ezimaphakathi zezingane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ama-aisles ngoba ukuhamba kwabagibeli phakathi nohambo kuhlala njalo futhi ngale ndlela sizokugwema ukuthi bakhathazeke kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Yini okufanele ibe yimibhalo yezingane ezindizayo?
Izwe ngalinye linezimiso ezihlukile maqondana nemibhalo yezingane, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uqoqe imininingwane eminingi maqondana nalokhu kuye ngendawo ozoya kuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, Endabeni ye-European Union, kubalulekile ukuthi umhambi ngamunye abe nepasipoti noma i-ID yakhe ukuze akwazi ukundiza kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki. Le mibhalo kufanele yethulwe ngesikhathi sokukhokha phambi kwabo bobabili abazali noma ngokugunyazwa okulotshiwe komunye wabo uma bengekho.
Ngokulandelayo, ezinye izindiza zingasungula izidingo zazo noma zicele eminye imibhalo. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukubhuka, kufanele sizazise kahle ngemithethonqubo ethile yezindiza ozohamba nazo.
Isithombe | HuffPost
Ngabe izingane zingahamba ngendiza zodwa?
Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemihlanu nengu-5 ubudala zingahamba ngendiza zodwa inqobo nje uma ibhanoyi linikeza insizakalo yokuhambisa izingane futhi kukhonjiswa lapho uthenga ithikithi.
Lapho wenza lo msebenzi, lapho ingane ifika esikhumulweni sezindiza, izokwamukelwa ngumuntu ovela enkampanini yezindiza edeskini lokungena futhi uzohlala naye kuze kube yilapho egibela futhi ezokwazi ukufinyelela endizeni, lapho ingane izonikelwa khona kubasebenzi bekhabhathi ukuze bayinakekele ngesikhathi sendiza.
Kulezi zimo, omncane uvame ukuhamba nesikhwama esincane entanyeni yakhe esithi UM (Unaccompained Minor), lapho kuzogcinwa khona ithikithi lakhe nemibhalo yakhe siqu. Endleleni, abasebenzi be-cabin bazokunikeza ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuze kufike ukufika. Abasebenzi benkampani abangaphansi komhlaba bazokuqapha ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuze kufike enye indiza yokuxhuma noma kuze kufike amalungu omndeni wakho uma kuphela uhambo.
Izingane ezingahambi nomuntu omdala zingangena noma ziphume kuphela ezweni ngemvume ebhaliwe. Umbhalo oshiwo kumele ubandakanye usuku lohambo, isiginesha yabazali noma ababheki babo futhi uqinisekiswe.
Kodwa-ke, kunezindiza eziningi ngokwengeziwe eziye zayiqeda le nsizakalo noma ezingavumeli ngqo izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 ukuba zindize zingahambi nabantu.
Isithombe | Ukuhamba + Ukuzilibazisa
Ungalwenza kanjani lolu hambo lube mnandi kakhulu?
Ukujabulisa izingane, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude, kubalulekile ukuthi uphathe ithoyizi, incwadi, ithebhulethi noma amapensela nephepha. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi bahoxe kulolu hambo olude oluzayo.
Yini ozoyiletha ukuze uthole induduzo?
Uma kunokwenzeka umqamelo nengubo ukuze bakwazi ukulala ngokuthula futhi bagqoke izingubo zikanokusho. Endabeni yezingane, amanabukeni, ukushintshwa kwezingubo namabhodlela nama-pacifiers kuzodingeka futhi.
Ungakunakekela kanjani ukudla kwakho ngesikhathi sendiza?
Imvamisa, izindiza zezindiza zivame ukuba nemenyu yezingane yokondla abancane, yize uhambo luba lufushane, ukudla okulula kwengane kungathwalwa ngomthwalo wesandla.
Izingane zithambekele ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kufanele ziphuze uketshezi ngaphambi nangesikhathi sendiza, ikakhulukazi izindiza ezinde.