Yiziphi izingubo okufanele uzigqoke ku-Monastery of Stone

ukukhuluma nawe mayelana Yiziphi izingubo okufanele uzigqoke ku-Piedra Monastery idinga incazelo yangaphambili. Uma sibuza lo mbuzo, asibhekiseli ekuvakasheni nje kwamasiko kulesi sigodlo esihle esasungulwa ngohlelo lwaseCistercian ngonyaka we-1194.

Ukuya eMonasterio de Piedra kusho ukuvakasha ipaki mlando noma ingadi lokho okukuzungezile futhi esizokhuluma ngakho kamuva. Okungukuthi, ukwenza umzila cishe amakhilomitha amane ukuya emvelweni. Futhi lokhu akuthinti kuphela izingubo okufanele uzigqoke, kodwa futhi ezicathulweni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizochaza ukuthi yiziphi izingubo okufanele uzigqoke ku-Monasterio de Piedra bese sizokukhombisa konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze uvakashele le ndawo enhle kakhulu.

Isimo sezulu nokunethezeka: yiziphi izingubo ongaziyisa e-Monasterio de Piedra

Zimbili izici ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha ukuthi uzogqokani esigodlweni sezindela sasePiedra. Esokuqala isimo sezulu. I-monastery ise- Isifunda saseCalatayud, kumasipala we abasha. Ngakho-ke, iseningizimu yesifundazwe sase I-Zaragoza.

Konke lokhu kuveza a Isimo sezulu sezwekazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umehluko wokushisa phakathi kobusika nehlobo mkhulu kakhulu. Ezakuqala zivame ukubanda kakhulu, izinsuku eziningi zingaphansi kwezinga-degree Celsius. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlobo livame ukushisa kakhulu, ngokuvamile lidlula amashumi amathathu ngaphezu kweziro.

Ingxenye yecala lalokhu ilele ngemimoya efana umoya wasenyakatho, ngezinye izikhathi okwedlula amakhilomitha ayikhulu ngehora futhi kubanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimvula ziyindlala futhi azivamile. Isimo sezulu sendawo yaseMonasterio de Piedra kungenxa yokuthi ingaphakathi nezwe futhi iseduze nezintaba ezinkulu. Endabeni yakho, ikakhulukazi Los Pyrenees enyakatho, kodwa futhi Uhlelo lwase-Iberia eningizimu.

Ngakho-ke, uma uya e-Piedra Monastery ebusika, kuzodingeka ulethe Izembatho ezifudumele. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthi itholakala ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle futhi lokhu kwandisa amakhaza. Kodwa lokho kuphakama okufanayo nakho kunomthelela lapho kushisa ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, uma uyivakashela ngenkathi eshisayo, kufanele ulethe izingubo ezintsha.

Ngokuqondene nezicathulo, ziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba sinitshelile, ukuvakashela esigodlweni sezindela kuhlanganisa nokuvakasha kwepaki layo elihle. Kungumzila ongamakhilomitha amane udlula ezindleleni, amabhuloho ngisho nezitebhisi ezinobunzima obuphakathi nendawo. Nokho, uzodinga a Izicathulo ezinethezekile ukukwenza. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulethe okunye izicathulo zezemidlalo noma zasebhishi ehlobo, ngenkathi kusebusika, kungaba ngcono amabhuzu okugibela izintaba. Kodwa, uma sesichazile ukuthi yiziphi izingubo okufanele uzigqoke e-Monasterio de Piedra, sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nokuthi yini ozoyithola kule ndawo enhle kakhulu.

I-Stone Monastery: ongakubona nokukwenza

Lesi sigodlo sezindela saseCistercian sinezingxenye ezintathu: ipaki eshiwo ngenhla, ihhotela kanye nesigodlo ngokwaso. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma nawe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana neyokuqala neyesithathu, kodwa kufanele futhi sikwenze mayelana ihhotela. Uma uhlala kuyo, uzozizwa okuthile okukhethekile, ngoba itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-monastery yekhulu le-XNUMX ngokwayo.

Ngakho-ke uzozithola usufana nabadala Izindela zaseCistercian ababehlala kulo esikhathini esidlule, kodwa bejabulela ukunethezeka ababengakaze bakuphuphe. Ngokwesibonelo, okuphelele spa, amagumbi okuphumula, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokucima ukoma ngisho nezingadi ezinamasimu.

Ihhotela litholakala endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-cloister entsha, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ukungena kusegcekeni layo, ePlaza de San Martín futhi uzofinyelela ngokushesha okumangalisayo. izitebhisi zesitayela sokuvuselela kabusha. Njengoba icatshangwa ngezigaba, izinyathelo zayo ziphansi futhi zivikelwe insimbi eyenziwe ngensimbi. Kodwa lokhu kusiholela ekubeni sikhulume ngesigodlo sezindela njengesakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo.

Isigodlo sezindela, isimangaliso esikhulu

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sigodlo sezindela kwaqala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ukuze kuqedwe ekhulwini elilandelayo. Ngakho-ke, kwakuyiminyaka yokuguquka ukusuka eRomanesque kuya kweGothic. Kodwa iphendula kakhulu kokugcina. Ngokuqondile, ucingo i-cistercian gothic ngokuba yisici sohlelo olwasungula isigodlo. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuba nenkani, ukuzola nokugqama kunokwakudala.

Nokho, kamuva, wanezela ukuvuselelwa kanye nezakhi ze-baroque. Indlu yezindela itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-a indawo ebiyelwe ngodonga. Uzoyifinyelela ngokuthi gcina ephakathi, Mudejar style, kanye isonto, eseyincithakalo. Ixhumana ne- ikhandlela, okuholela kwamanye amagumbi afana nendlu yesahluko, amatafula noma isitolo, ikhishi, isitolo noma igumbi lokudlela kanye nendawo yokushisisa.

Nokho, isonto labaphendula I-Romanesque, ngohlelo lwesiphambano sesiLatini, i-transept ne-polygonal apse. Phakathi kwezinsalela zayo, a I-portico yaseRoma yakamuva ehlanganisa ikhothamo eliyi-semicircular elinama-archivolt amahlanu avuthayo asekelwa amakholomu anosonhlamvukazi. Ngokwakhe, yena i-cloister yakudala Ivelele ngamakhothamo ayo acijile nezihloko zayo ezihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yezitshalo. Inepulani yesitezi esiyisikwele kanti amanye amagumbi esigodlo sezindela asabalaliswe emaceleni ayo. Ngokufanayo, ukuhambisana komunye wegalari yayo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi umhubhe omnyama, okukholakala ukuthi ingeyesigodlo esingaphambi kwalesi sigodlo.

Kodwa enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu e-Piedra yi- indlu yesahluko, okwakuyisizinda sokuphila kwezindela. Umnyango walo ophakathi nendawo, uthango lwawo olusekelwe izinsika ezine ezinezintambo kanye namafasitela alo asemaceleni avelele. Futhi, ku-refectory unenhle i-triquary triptych. Okokugcina, kufanele ubone endlini yezindela igumbi lokuthwala futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iminyuziyamu emibili. Omunye unikezelwe iwayini elivela Ekuqokweni Komsuka weCalatayud nenye ekhombisayo umlando kashokoledi ekhishini lezindela. Ngemva kokujabulela lezi zimangaliso, kusafanele uvakashele leli paki eliwumbukwane.

Ipaki yezindela

Into yokuqala okufanele sikutshele yona ukuthi, nakuba isebenzisa indawo enhle ezungezile yesigodlo, yaklanywa umlobi nembongi. UJuan Federico Muntadas, owaphila izikhathi zakhe zokugcina esigodlweni ngokwaso. Ukuze enze kanjalo, wasebenzisa inkambo ye- the umfula wamatshe, edlula emazweni aseduze futhi akha endaweni eziningana izimpophoma.

Phakathi kwalezi, lezo ze-Baños de Diana, iFresnos Altos ne-Bajos, i-Chorreaderos noma i-Fuente del Señor ziyagqama. Kodwa ezimbili zidume kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubizo Umsila wehhashi, elingaphezu kwamamitha angamashumi amahlanu ukuphakama. Futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwe Impophoma yaseLa Caprichosa, okuthi, kusukela ekhulwini leshumi nane, izakhiwo ezimangalisayo ziye zabangelwa. Kukhona nenganekwane ngaye. Uthi, njengoba i-Fate iguquguquka, noma ngubani ocela kuye uzobona isifiso sakhe sifezeka.

Kanye nabo, lapho amachibi afana neMirror kanye nelinye lamaDada, kanye nabaningi ama-grottoes lokho kwatholwa nguMuntadas uqobo. Phakathi kwalokhu, lezo ze-Panther, i-Bacchae, i-Artist, i-Iris noma i-Carmela. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuphakama kwe- Idwala likaDeveli futhi leli paki linengadi ebizwa ngokuthi Isithelo sikaJuan Federico Muntadas. Amabha, izindawo zokuphumula kanye nemibono kuqeda lesi simangaliso semvelo.

Ngokufanayo, muva nje, bebelokhu benza imibukiso nezinyoni ezidla inyama endaweni efana nezinkozi, amanqe noma izikhova. Ekugcineni, njenge-anecdote, sizokutshela ukuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu edlule ipulazi lokuqala lezinhlanzi eSpain. Ukuze ufinyelele epaki kuzodingeka uthole ithikithi. Nokho, ngayo ungashiya futhi ungene kabusha izikhathi eziningi ngokuthanda kwakho. Isibonelo, ukudla, ngoba akuvunyelwe ukwethula ukudla. Ngokuqondile, endaweni yokufinyelela onayo zokudlela ngisho no indawo yokudlala yezingane.

I-Nuévalos, umphelelisi ophelele ekuvakasheni kwakho e-Piedra

Sesichazile kakade ukuthi yiziphi izingubo okufanele uzigqoke esigodlweni sezindela sasePiedra kanye nakho konke ongakubona kule ndawo emangalisayo. Kodwa, njengokuhambisana nokuvakasha kwakho, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele idolobha lase abasha, indawo kamasipala etholakala ngesikhathi sikamasipala.

Leli dolobhana elincane elinezakhamuzi ezingaba ngamakhulu amathathu linezikhumbuzo eziningana. izinsalela zakhe isigodlo sangeNkathi Ephakathi, etholakala egqumeni, yizindonga futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umbhoshongo wentela, ikhulu le-XNUMX. Ukuphakama ngokulinganayo eweni yi- isonto lesan julián, isitayela se-Romanesque. Futhi vala unayo Isigodlo Samakhosi, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi okwamanje isetshenziswa njengeHholo Ledolobha.

Futhi, kakade emaphethelweni unayo hermitages eziningana. Lokho kwe I-Saint Sebastian Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ihambisana nesitayela samaGothic esingasekho. Banjalo futhi ezakwaCristo del Valle kanye neNuestra Señora de los Alvares. Ngokwengxenye yayo, lokho kwe-DiegosNjengamanje inxiwa, kwakuyithempeli elihle laseMudejar. Ngokufanayo, emaphethelweni edolobha kukhona Izindawo zokuhlala e- Nuevalos, ukuxhashazwa kwawo okwaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX, futhi I-Tranquera Reservoir, enenani elikhulu lemvelo.

Sengiphetha, sesichazile Yiziphi izingubo okufanele uzigqoke ku-Piedra Monastery. Kodwa futhi sikutshele ngakho konke lesi simangaliso esitholakala esifundazweni I-Zaragoza. Size sakutshela ukuthi yini ongayibona endaweni ezungezile. Mayelana nalokhu, sincoma futhi ukuthi uvakashele ezomlando I-Calatayud, iBilbilis yamaRoma, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngamashumi amathathu. Singakukhuthaza kuphela ukuthi uvakashele le ndawo futhi ujabulele yonke into ekunikeza yona.