I-China ingelinye lamazwe amakhulu emhlabeni futhi ingenye yezimpucuko ezindala kakhulu. Inamagugu amaningi, omlando, amasiko nenkolo. I-UNESCO iklonyelise ngezindawo eziningi zamagugu omhlaba kepha eminye yemisebenzi yayo yobunjiniyela icishe ibe sezingeni lama-pagodas asendulo amahle namakhosi akhe.
Kuyindaba ye- IDamu ezintathu leGorges, idamu elihle kakhulu elakhiwe phezu kombhede woMfula iYangtze, umthambo oyinhloko wempucuko yaseChina. Idamu lineziteshi ezimbili zokuphehla ugesi kanti wonke lo msebenzi uthathe iminyaka eyi-17 ukuwuqeda. Kube nezigaba ezintathu, kusuka ku-1992 kuya ku-1997, kusuka ku-1998 kuya ku-2003 nokusukela ngalowo nyaka kuya ku-2009. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kancane kancane, lokhu okukhulu wobuciko wobunjiniyela china uthathe isimo.
Ngenhlanhla, ukuze yazi umlando wayo omuhle, iziphathimandla ziyakuvumela lokho namuhla izivakashi zivakashela iDamu lamaGorges amathathu.
Umlando omfushane weDamu leThathu lamaGorge
Umfula iYangtze ubulokhu ubalulekile futhi yingakho ukulawula ukuhamba kwawo nokugeleza kwezikhukhula zawo bekuyindaba yoMbuso.. Ubunjiniyela besimanje benza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwakha iphrojekthi yokuvelela efinyelele leyo nhloso. Isigaba sokuqala ekwakhiweni kwaleli damu laseChina sithathe iminyaka emihlanu kanti esesibili sithathe eyisithupha. Umthombo, umsele, uhlaka lwedamu, amachweba neziteshi zokuzula zaqala ukuvela ngaleyo minyaka. Isiteshi esikhiqiza ugesi ophehla ugesi kanye nayo yonke imishini nezindawo zokuphela kwedamu zenzeke esigabeni sesithathu nesokugcina. Idamu lamanzi futhi, ichibi elihle eliphakathi kwelikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Ukwakhiwa kwedamu kudale impikiswano ngenxa yobukhulu balo nezindleko zalo kwezomnotho nakwezemvelo.. Phakathi kwamaphuzu asekelwayo ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, okuwusizo ezweni elisathuthuka, ezokuvakasha nezindawo zokuhamba ngemifula. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezidalwe yidamu kubalwa ukuntengantenga komfula, izinkinga zemvelo, ukufuduka kwabasebenzi nokulahleka kwendawo yemvelo yale ndawo. Kungani? Ukukhuphuka ezingeni lamanzi, kwezinye izingxenye, kuthinta ukubukeka okuthile noma izinsalela zamasiko maningi asethuthiwe, yize amanye ahlala kude kakhulu nezokuvakasha.
Akukho sivumelwano ngokuthi kungakanani okulahlekile noma okutholakele kulo mkhakha, kepha namuhla umqondo ojwayelekile ngukuthi ngenkathi amanye amazwe ebukeka elahlekile, amanye akhange akhanga kangako.
Izici zeDamu lamaGorge amathathu
Idamu lisendaweni yaseHubei, edolobheni iYichang. Lidamu elikhulu kunawo wonke lokuphehla ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi emhlabeni futhi ikhiqiza amahora angama-84.7 billion kilowatt. Le nxanxathela yakhiwa idamu, uhlelo lokuvalwa noma amasango nesikhungo sokuphehla ugesi. Idamu lingamamitha angu-2300 115 ubude namamitha ayi-39.3 ububanzi futhi lingabamba amanzi angama-cubic metres afinyelela kuma-XNUMX billion
Isiziba sayo esikhulu, esilinganisa amakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1000, sisiza ukulawula izikhukhula zaseYantzé futhi siyingxenye yendawo enhle entsha.
Vakashela iDamu lamaGorges amathathu
IScenic Area yeThe Three Gorges Dam yindawo yezivakashi. Kuyisikhala esikhulu samakhilomitha-skwele ayi-15 akhiwe ngombukiso okhethekile wephrojekthi, iRisco Tanzi, iPlatform 185, iPanoramic Point yeDamu kanye neSikhumbuzo Garden.
IRisco Tanzi isendaweni ephakeme cishe ngamamitha angama-270 futhi ngokungangabazeki iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuba ne-panorama ephelele yedamu. Ibunjwe njengexoxo Tanzi ngesiShayina kusho ukuthi nje. Inezitezi ezintathu, ngayinye iphakeme ngokungafani, futhi ungabona umugqa wenhlabathi wezinto zakudala ezahlukahlukene, kusukela phansi embhedeni womfula kuye phambili.
Ipulatifomu 185 enye indawo enhle yokubona idamu. Kukulo ukuphakama, okulingana nokuphakama kwedamu. Enye indawo iScenic Point yeDamu uqobo futhi ukusuka lapho ungabona lapho amasango evulwa futhi amanzi ekhishwa ngobuningi obungacabangeki. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, phakathi kukaJulayi no-Agasti, ngakho-ke uma uya kulezo zinsuku ungabona isimangaliso sisebenza: ama-cubic metres ayizinkulungwane ezingama-36 zamanzi ngomzuzwana ephuma kumajethi ayisishiyagalolunye amamitha angama-50 ubude, akha inkungu enomswakama emboza yonke into.
Izikebhe zokuhamba ukubona iDamu leThathu lamaGorge
Kunohambo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi emfuleni iYangtze oluvakashela idamu. Kunezigaba ezahlukahlukene nezintengo futhi kuyindlela enhle yokwazi. Kukhona ukuhamba ngesikebhe okusuka esontweni elilodwa kuya ezinsukwini eziyishumi okuthinta amadolobha ahlukahlukene anjengeChongqing, Yichang, Shanghai, Guilin, Hong Kong, Xian, Beijing, njalonjalo. Ungajoyina izinkambo eziningi zokubuka emkhunjini womkhumbi futhi ubulale izinyoni eziningi ngetshe elilodwa. Ngenjwayelo kunezindlela ezine zokuhamba ngesikebhe:
- ukusuka eChongqing kuye eYichang, ezansi nomfula. Ubusuku obuthathu nezinsuku ezine.
- ukusuka eYichang kuya eChongqing, umfula. Ubusuku obune nezinsuku ezinhlanu.
- kusuka eChongqing kuya eShanghai, ezansi nomfula. Kuthatha ubusuku obuyisithupha nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
- ukusuka eShanghai kuya eChongqing, enhla nomfula. Kuthatha ubusuku obusishiyagalombili nezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Uma ungekho ozohamba ngomkhumbi futhi ufuna ukuvele uqhamuke futhi ingabe izivakashi zivakashela edamini lapho-ke ungahamba idolobha laseYichang. Kunamabhasi amaningi izivakashi akusa endaweni ngaso sonke isikhathi sosuku. Intengo ingu-105 yuan ngomuntu omdala ngamunye ukungena futhi ifaka ezokuhamba ebhasini elikusa endaweni yezivakashi futhi elishiya njalo imizuzu engama-20.
Futhi usebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi usendaweni ungangeza ezinye izinto ezikhangayo. Khumbula ukuthi igama ledamu ngu IDamu ezintathu leGorges Ngakho-ke sinamagege noma imihosha uqobo okufanele bayazi: iXiling Canyon, iWu neQutang, izingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zoMfula iYangtze. Kukhona neSturgeon Museum, okuyisiza esizinikele ekulondolozeni ama-sturgeon aseChina ahlala kulo mfula, kanye neHuangling Temple, engelinye lamadala kunawo wonke kule ndawo elineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2500 XNUMX.