Uma uhlela uhambo lwakho oluya e-Italy, phakathi wonke amadolobha ongawavakashela ezweni, IRoma mhlawumbe iyisimiso esiyimpoqo kumzila wakho. Uma ufuna ukuthola ama-movie ozowabona ngaphambi kokuya eRoma, into yokuqala okufanele sikukhombe yona ukuthi i- UMuzi Ongunaphakade ubambe iqhaza elikhulu emhlabeni we-cinema. Futhi lokhu kumateyipu kusethwe kokubili kumvelaphi yayo nasekucushweni kwayo kwamanje.
Ngokuphathelene nokwangaphambili, sekube nohlobo lonke lwefilimu olubuyisela iRoma yasendulo: i-peplum. Futhi, ngokuqondene nowesibili, kusuka kufayela le- I-neorealism yase-Italy embonini ye Hollywood ukhethe inhlokodolobha ye Italia njengesimo samafilimu akhe amaningi. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sizokukhombisa amanye ama-movie okufanele uwabuke ngaphambi kokuya eRoma.
Ama-movie okufanele uwabone ngaphambi kokuya eRoma: kusuka eplum kuze kube yinema cinema yanamuhla
Njengoba sikutshelile, amafilimu okufanele uwabone ngaphambi kokuya eRoma athatha idolobha njengesilungiselelo. Kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi babo bayakwenza uhlamvu olulodwa futhi lokho kuthonya futhi kuze kunqume izimpilo zabaphikisi. Sizobona amanye ala ma-movie.
'UBen Hur'
Iphosta ka 'Ben-Hur'
Ukube besikhuluma ngohlobo lwe-cinematographic of the peplum, le Hollywood blockbuster ingelinye lamasampula ayo amahle kakhulu. Kuqondiswe ngu UWilliam wyler futhi inkanyezi UCharlton Heston, UStephen Boyd, UJack hawkins y IHague Harareet, kusekelwe kunoveli engaziwa ngo U-Lewis wallace.
Ifilimu iqala eJudiya ngonyaka wama-XNUMX wesikhathi sethu. Isikhulu U-Judá Ben-Hur usolwa ngokungafanele ngokungahambisani namaRoma futhi ugwetshwa ngemikhumbi. Ngemuva kokuhlangana noJesu Kristu nokudlula ezindaweni eziningi, lo protagonist ufika eRoma eguqulwe waba yindoda ecebile futhi encintisana emijahweni yezinqola. Kodwa unomgomo owodwa kuphela: ukuziphindiselela kumngane wakhe wakudala uMesala, obhekene nokuboshwa kukanina nodadewabo.
'UBen-Hur' wayenesabelomali samadola ayizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu, okuyisamba esikhulu kunazo zonke ze-movie kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabili basebenze ekwakhiweni kwemihlobiso yalo, ebifaka amakhulu ezithixo nemifizo. Ngokunjalo, abathungi abayikhulu babephethe ukudala imvunulo. Y indawo yomjaho wenqola Ingenye yezidume kakhulu emlandweni we-cinema.
Ifilimu ivulwe eNew York ngoNovemba 18, 1959 futhi yaba yifilimu yesibili enenzuzo enkulu kuze kube manje ngemuva kwe 'Gone with the Wind'. Njengokungathi lokho kwakunganele, wakuthola ama-Oscars ayishumi nanye, kufaka phakathi i-Best Picture, Best Director, ne-Best Actor. Kunoma ikuphi, kusabhekwa njengenye yamafilimu amahle kakhulu emlandweni we-cinema.
'Amaholide eRoma'
IPlaza de España, lapho kwaqoshwa khona esinye sezigcawu ezidume kakhulu 'Zamaholide ERoma'
Enye ifilimu eqondiswe ngu UWilliam wylerYize inetimu ehluke kakhulu, futhi ingenye yama-movie ongayibona ngaphambi kokuya eRoma. Kulokhu, kungumlingisi ohlekisayo othandana naye Audrey Hepburn y Gregory Peck. Esokuqala sithi Anna, inkosazana, ethi, ngemuva kokweqa ithimba layo, ichithe ubusuku nemini edolobheni njenganoma imuphi umRoma.
Idutshulwe ezitshudeni ezidumile zaseCinecittá, eduze kakhulu nenhlokodolobha yase-Italy uqobo. Uqokelwe ama-Academy Awards ayisikhombisa, wawina amathathu kubalwa neBest Actress ka-Audrey ongenakulibaleka. Ngokunjalo, izigcawu ezinjengalezi ezinabo bobabili abalingiswa ezitebhisini ze- ISpain Square noma lokho kohambo lwesithuthuthu sekuye ezincwadini zomlando ze-cinema.
I-'La dolce vita ', enye yama-movie ongayibona ngaphambi kokuya eRoma
Isigcawu esidume kakhulu kusuka ku 'La dolce vita'
Kubhalwe futhi kwaqondiswa ngu Federico Fellini ngo-1960, kubuye kwashaywa ihlombe ngazwi linye njengolunye lwezinto zakudala emlandweni wamafilimu. Kwaqala ukukhonjiswa e-Cannes Film Festival ngalowo nyaka futhi yanikezwa i- Isundu legolide, yize wayenenhlanhla encane kuma-Oscars kwazise wathola eyodwa enomklamo wemvunulo ongcono kakhulu.
Abalingisi bayo abaphambili UMarcelo mastroianni, Anita Ekberg y U-Anouk Aimée. Lesi sakhiwo sitshela izindaba eziningana ezizimele ezinesixhumanisi esivamile idolobha laseRoma uqobo nezindawo ezisizungezile. Futhi kulokhu uzobona indawo ongasoze wayilibala: eyabo bobabili abalingisi ababambe iqhaza ku Umthombo weTrevi.
'Dayari Ethandekayo'
UNanni Moretti, umqondisi wephephandaba 'othandekayo'
Ifilimu ebhalwe ngokuphila komuntu lapho umqondisi wayo no-protagonist, UNani Moretti, usitshela ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe eMzini Ongunaphakade. Iqukethe iziqephu ezintathu ezizimele futhi ihlanganisa amahlaya nedokhumentari. Yakhishwa ngo-1993 kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo yathola i- Isundu legolide e-Cannes kanye nomklomelo womqondisi ohamba phambili.
Zaziwa kakhulu izigcawu lapho umlingiswa ophambili ehamba khona edolobheni ngemuva kweVespa yakhe echaza izizathu zokuthi kungani ethanda izindawo ezifana ne Ibhuloho iFlaminio o UGarbatella. Uma ufuna ukuthola imininingwane mayelana nezindawo ezingaziwa nezisenkabeni yeRoma, sincoma ukuthi ubuke le movie.
'Roma, vula idolobha'
Isimo esivela 'eRoma, idolobha elivulekile'
Ithoni yomusa omncane kakhulu inayo le filimu URoberto Rosellini yaqala ukukhonjiswa ngonyaka we-1945. Isethwe eMpini Yezwe Yesibili, ilandisa ngezindaba eziningana lapho abalingisi bayo abaxhunyaniswa nokumelana namaNazi.
Kodwa-ke, omunye wabalingiswa abakhulu ngumpristi ubaba uPietro, ogcina edutshulwe amaJalimane futhi eyi-transcript ka Luigi morosini, umfundisi owasiza ukumelana nalokhu futhi wahlukunyezwa futhi wabulawa ngenxa yako.
Ngokufanayo, indima ye Iphina, owesifazane odlalwa ngu Ana Magnani. Kanye nalokhu, abalingisi ngu-Aldo Fabrizi, Marcello Pagliero, Nando Bruno, Harry Feist noGiovanna Galletti. Iteyipu engahluziwe kangako yokuthi ibinenkinga nangokucwaninga. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, ithole i- Isundu legolide e-Cannes Film Festival.
'Usuku oluthile'
UMarcelo Mastroianni, inkanyezi ethi 'Usuku oluthile' noSofía Loren
UMarcello mastroianni y USophia Loren Basebenza ndawonye kuma-movie amaningana, kepha lokhu kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu. Isethwe kuma-XNUMXs, lapho i-fascism yayisigcwele, futhi yenza isithombe esibucayi somphakathi wase-Italy ngaleso sikhathi.
UMastroianni udlala umsakazi oxoshelwe ukuba yisitabane kanti uLoren udlala umuntu wesifazane oshade nesikhulu sikahulumeni. Laba bobabili bangena ebudlelwaneni lapho behlangana ngenhlanhla ngoba akekho kubo owake waya embukisweni wokuhlonipha uHitler ngoMeyi 1938, XNUMX.
Umqondisi wefilimu waye U-Ettore Scola, naye osebenzisane neskripthi. Njengokulangazelela, udlala indima yokusekela kule filimu U-Alessandra mussolini, mzukulu wobushiqela wobushiqela. Iklonyeliswe kabanzi, ithole ukuqokwa kwama-Oscar amabili: umlingisi ohamba phambili nefilimu yolimi lwangaphandle ehamba phambili, yize ekugcineni ingazange iwine lutho.
'ERoma ngothando'
URoberto Benigni, omunye wabaphikisi be-'A Roma con amor '
Muva nje le filimu iqondiswe ngu Woody Allen, njengoba yakhishwa ngo-2012. Yinhlangano yamahlaya yothando exoxa izindaba ezine zonke ezineDolobha eliPhakade njengesizinda futhi zigxile kwingqikithi yokugcwaliseka komuntu siqu nodumo. Omunye wabalingisi abaphambili, umkhiqizi womculo ogama lakhe linguJerry, udlalwa ngu-Allen uqobo.
Abanye uJack, umfundi wezakhiwo odlalwa ngu UJese Eisenberg; Leopoldo, indoda engaziwa evele igxile kwabezindaba futhi equkethe URoberto Benigni, no-Antonio, indima ayidlalayo U-Alessandro tiberi. Kanye nabo, kuvela uPenelope Cruz, uFabio Armilato, u-Antonio Albanese no-Ornella Muti.
'Ubuhle obukhulu'
UToni Servillo, inkanyezi ye 'The great beauty'
Isimanjemanje naleso esedlule, njengoba yakhishwa ngo-2013, ngabe le filimu iqondiswe ngu Paolo Sorrentino, naye obhale lo mbhalo eceleni Umberto Contarello. Futhi futhi kunephuzu lemikhuba.
ERoma elonakaliswe yi-ferragosto, intatheli nomlobi okhungathekile UJep Gambardella Ihlobene nezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene ezimele zemikhakha ephezulu yezenhlalo. Ababhishobhi, osopolitiki, izigebengu ezinekhola elimhlophe, abalingisi nabanye abantu bakha lesi sakhiwo esenzeka ezigodlweni zikanokusho nasezindlini ezinhle.
Abalingisi be-movie UToni Servillo, UCarlo Verdone, USabrina Ferilli, IGalatea ranzi y UCarlo Buccirosso, phakathi kwabanye abahumushi. Ngo-2013 wanikezwa i- Isundu legolide Cannes futhi, ngemuva nje kwalokho, ne U-Oscar ngefilimu ehamba phambili yolimi lwangaphandle. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwesakhiwo se- 'La dolce vita', esesikutshele ngaso.
'I-Accatone', isithombe samaphethelo
UPier Paolo Pasolini, umqondisi we-'Accatone '
Kulolu hlu lwamafilimu okufanele uwabone ngaphambi kokuya eRoma bekungeke kulahleke eyodwa eqondiswe ngu Pier Paolo Pasolini, omunye wongqondongqondo obekwazi kangcono ukubamba umnyombo weDolobha eliPhakade, kuyiqiniso ukuthi wahlungwa ngombono wakhe oyingqayizivele.
Singakutshela ngamateyipu amaningana, kepha sikhethe lena ngoba isithombe seRoma eseceleni. I-Accatone yisidlakela esivela emadolobheni esingayeki ukulamba, njengeqembu labangane baso. Uyakwazi ukwenza noma yini ngaphambi komsebenzi, uqhubeka nokutshela futhi athole abesifazane abasha abangabaxhaphaza.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kulesi sakhiwo, kungumfanekiso onesihluku wezwe elingaphansi kwamaRoma lango-XNUMX. Phuza kusuka I-neorealism yase-Italy futhi lihunyushwa ngu UFranco Citti, USilvana Corsini, UFranca Pasut y UPaola Guidi phakathi kwabanye abahumushi. Njengokulangazelela, sizokutshela lokho UBernardo Bertolucci usebenze njengomsizi womqondisi kule filimu.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinye zefayili ye- ama-movie ongawabona ngaphambi kokuya eRoma. Bayingxenye emele yabo bonke labo abaneDolobha eliPhakade njengesiteji noma njengompetha oyedwa. Eqinisweni, singasho abanye abafana nabo 'Izingelosi Namademoni'nguGregory Widen; 'Ubusuku bukaCabiria'nguFederico Fellini; 'Ubuhle'nguLuchino Visconti noma 'Yidla Uthandaze Uthando'nguRyan Murphy.