Amadolobha amahle eduze kwaseMadrid

Ngo-2017 odlule idolobha laseMadrid lathola izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-9. Okusho ukuthi ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-2,7 ngokweNational Institute of Statistics. Inhlokodolobha yaseSpain inokuningi engakunikeza izivakashi zayo: i-gastronomy yendabuko kanye ne-avant-garde, ubuciko, ibhizinisi, ezemidlalo, iminyuziyamu nezindawo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, izikhumbuzo ezibalulekile ezikhuluma ngomlando wedolobha ... Kodwa-ke, ukuthandeka kweMadrid njengoMphakathi kudlula idolobha elikhulu futhi kudlulela kuwo wonke amagumbi esifundazwe. Yimaphi amadolobha amahle aseduze kweMadrid? Sizithola, ngezansi.

I-San Lorenzo del Escorial

Enhliziyweni yeSierra de Guadarrama indawo enkulu yezivakashi yoMphakathi waseMadrid itholakala ngaphandle kwenhlokodolobha. Itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-50 ukusuka eMadrid futhi inani labantu laqhamuka ngaseMonastery yase-El Escorial.

Esinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi leli dolobha kube ukuvakashelwa okunconywayo kwabahambi ukuthi limenyezelwe njengeNdawo Yomlando-Nobuciko futhi liqukethe ifa elihle lamasiko nomlando. Isakhiwo saso sasemadolobheni siqukethe izindlela zokuhleleka kanye nezikwele ezincane zokwakhiwa kwangaphambilini nezindlu ezinhle zesitayela saseHerrerian.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo salo esidume kakhulu yiMonastery yaseSan Lorenzo del Escorial, okuyisizinda samagugu emhlabeni se-UNESCO, eyalelwe ukuthi yakhiwe yiNkosi Felipe II. phakathi kuka-1563 no-1584 ukukhumbula ukunqoba empini yaseSan Quintín nokwakha iRoyal Pantheon. Lapha kungcwatshwa amakhosi aseSpain ase-Austria naseBourbon dynasties. Isakhiwo sayo sakhiwe nguJuan Bautista de Toledo futhi senziwa nguJuan de Herrera.

Ubulula bezinhlobo zayo kugxilisa konke ukunakwa ekuvumelaneni kwemibhoshongo, ama-cloisters, imithombo kanye nama-patio. Phakathi kwezindawo ezinkulu, kusatshalaliswa amakamelo angaphezu kwama-4.000. Umnyango wesonto lesigodlo ungaphakathi kweGceke lamaKhosi aseJudiya futhi uhlala kuyo yonke ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo.

Sibhekene nomsebenzi wobungcweti wobuciko bokwakhiwa kabusha kweSpain okwakhiwa ngecebo lokuwela laseGrisi kepha kwathi ngesikhathi soMkhandlu waseTrent kwadingeka ukuthi sivumelaniswe necebo lesiLatin lokuwela. Ihlukaniswe ngama-naves amathathu embozwe ngendlwana yomphongolo futhi ine-altare eliyisimanga elibonakalayo elibonakala kunoma yikuphi ethempelini. Leli sonto lenziwe ngamatshe e-granite ashlar kanti phansi kwenziwa ngemabula emhlophe nokumhlophe.

Ezinye izindawo ongazivakashela eSan Lorenzo del Escorial yizindlu zamaHhovisi, iSigodlo saseMarqués de Campo Villar, Izindlu zeNkampani, iNdlu Yezinsana kanye neNdlovukazi, iColiseum kaCarlos III, iNdlu the Duke.de Medinaceli ezinye zezibonelo.

Ama-Patones avela ngaphezulu

Kuthiwa yidolobha elihle kunawo wonke eMphakathini waseMadrid futhi liphethe isihloko sedolobha "elilodwa elimnyama" esifundazweni ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezihlukile, esebenzisa i-slate njengesici sayo esiyinhloko sokwakha njengoba ishibhile futhi ichichima kakhulu endaweni. Lokhu kuyinike isitayela esikhetheke kakhulu esabelana nezindawo ezithile zaseSegovia noma eGuadalajara.

Ngokungafani nePatones de Abajo, umasipala ngokuyisisekelo ohlala ePatones de Arriba akekho umuntu ohlala futhi ikakhulukazi indawo yezivakashi. Ngokuqinisekile indawo yayo eyimfihlo ivumele ukwakheka kwayo, indlela yokuphila namasiko ayo ukusinda ekuhambeni kwesikhathi.

Ukungena ezimotweni kuvinjelwe ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi sivuke ekuseni sifike kusenesikhathi edolobheni uma singafuni ukuphela isikhala sokupaka endaweni yokupaka encane.

Kumenyezelwa njengempahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko, okuyinikeze ukuvikelwa okuphezulu okuvunyelwe ngumthetho waseSpain Wezomlando WaseSpain.

I-Chinchón

Kutholakala kumakhilomitha angama-46 ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseMadrid, iChinchón ingelinye lamadolobha ahlukile futhi agcinwe kahle kakhulu eMphakathini. Imigwaqo yayo igcina leyo ntelezi evusa izikhathi esezidlulile nayo yonke imigwaqo isatshalaliswe kuzungeze iMeya yayo yasePlaza, yasendulo, engajwayelekile futhi ivaliwe ngesitayela esizungezwe izakhiwo eziyizitezi ezintathu ezinamabhalkhoni enziwe ngokhuni abizwa nge- "clearings." Kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kube nemikhosi yasebukhosini, ukulwa kwezinkunzi, izimemezelo nezigcawu zamahlaya.

IChinchón ithathwa njengendawo enhle kakhulu yokudla esiswini esifundazweni. Ngakho-ke isisho esithi "Chinchón: anís, plaza y mesón". Lo masipala unamafutha omnqumo, imimoya namawayini asezingeni eliphakeme afanele ukuzama, futhi ngendlela efanayo, kulula ukumangala ngokudla okujwayelekile njengama-duels nokulahleka, i-migas a la pastora, ubhontshisi we-chichoneras noma isobho seCastilian. .

Ezinye izindawo onentshisekelo ukuzivakashela eChinchón yiNational Parador ephethe iConvent yakudala yama-Augustinians akhethiwe, eyasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Iphinde yasetshenziswa njengenkantolo kanye nejele eminyakeni eyalandela.

Idolobha libuye libe nesonto laseNuestra Señora de la Asunción, isigodlo, iCasa de la Cadena nezinye izindawo eziningi ongazithola.

I-Aranjuez

Leli dolobha eliseduze neToledo liwele imifula iTagus neJarama, futhi linendawo enhle yemvelo namasiko lapho kutholakala khona abambalwa kakhulu eSpain. Phakathi kokuheha izivakashi okuyinhloko kukhona iRoyal Palace, eyakhiwa ubukhosi base-Austrian, nezingadi iParterre, iLa Isla noma i-El Príncipe.

Ezinye izakhiwo ezithokozisayo ongazibona e-Aranjuez yiPalacio de Medinaceli, iCasa del Labrador, i-House of Trades and Knights, isonto laseSan Antonio, i-House of Employees, i-Plaza de Toros, iMercado de Abastos noma i-Hospital de San UCarlos.

Uhambo oluya e-Aranjuez kufanele lubandakanye nokuvakashela emnyuziyamu waseFaluas, ogcina izikebhe ezinhle ezisetshenziswa amakhosi aseSpain ukuzulazula eMfuleni iTagus.

Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, ikhilomitha elilodwa nje ukusuka e-Aranjuez yiMar de Ontígola, ichibi elidala lokuzilibazisa kobukhosi okuyisiphephelo sezinyoni zasemanzini, elinendawo yezemvelo nendawo yokubuka osebeni.

I-rasca ebandayo

Esigodini esiphakeme kakhulu seLuzoya, cishe ngamamitha ayi-100 ebangeni eliphakathi naphakathi kwezintaba ezimbili, iRascafría itholakala, idolobha elihle lasendulo eliseduze neMadrid. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo eziyizimpawu kukhona iCasa de Postas yakudala, iSigodlo sase-El Paular, iCasa del Guardia de los Batanes, iCasa de la Madera, iCasona yekhulu le-XNUMX elalisebenza njengesibhedlela nesonto lesifunda saseSan Andrés Apóstol kusukela ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. XV.

Imvelo yayo yemvelo inobuhle obubabazekayo njengoba iyikhaya leGiner de los Ríos Arboretum, iPeñalara Natural Park kanye nesiteshi saseValdesquí.