Amadolobha amakhulu eSpain agxile, ngaphezu kwakho konke, eningizimu nasempumalanga yezwe. Nokho, kulokhu kufanele kwengezwe Madrid, okuthi, ngaphezu kwenhloko-dolobha, enabantu abaningi kunabo bonke. Kodwa futhi unabo enyakatho, lapho Bilbao o Vigo Banezakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amaningana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sikhuluma ngezakhamuzi zakhona, sizogxila kulokho okuphawulayo ukubalwa kwabantu komasipala. Lokhu kungase kwengeze omakhelwane abaningi kunabo ngoba kungafaka nezinye izindawo eziyingxenye yomkhandlu, kodwa kuyidatha eqinile kunezinye. Uma sesilicacisile leli phuzu, sizokukhombisa amadolobha amakhulu eSpain.
Madrid
IPlaza Mayor eMadrid, enye yezimpawu zedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eSpain
Inhlokodolobha yaseSpain ibe nokubalwa kwabantu ngoJanuwari 2021 3 izakhamuzi, okusho ukuthi inkulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Ngokunjalo, indawo yayo yedolobha elikhulu ingeyesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu, ngemuva nje EParis y London. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ibamba izinhlangano ezibaluleke kakhulu zombuso nezomnotho. Futhi lokhu kuhumusha ekunikezeni amathemba emisebenzi angcono.
Kodwa futhi inezikhumbuzo ezinhle namamnyuziyamu. Ngeke sikwazi ukukutshela ngawo wonke umuntu lapha. Kodwa, njengenye yezimpawu ezinkulu, sizobalula I-Plaza Mayor, okungenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eSpain. Ibuswa yisithombe samahhashi sika-Philip III futhi kufanele futhi unake I-Knifemen's Arch noma ucingo I-Bakery House.
Omele ngokulinganayo weMadrid nguye I-Royal Palace ne Izingadi zaseSabatini. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukuze ithathe indawo ye-Alcázar endala, eyacekelwa phansi ngomlilo. Futhi, eduze kwakho, awunakho okumangalisayo I-Almudena Cathedral. Ngokuqondene neminyuziyamu, ivelele ngaphezu kwakho konke iPrado, enye yezindawo zobuciko ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Ekugcineni, hamba uye ku- Puerta del Sol, iphi i I-Post House futhi uhambe phakathi U-Gran Vía ngibheke esibhakabhakeni ukwazisa izakhiwo zayo ezinhle zesimanjemanje.
Barcelona
ISagrada Familia, umsebenzi ka-Antonio Gaudí
Njengoba besisho, kakade kufanele sithuthele empumalanga yezwe ukuze sithole idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eSpain. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2021, XNUMX, i-Ciudad Condal yaba nayo 1 izakhamuzi. Nokho, uma sithatha yonke indawo yayo yedolobha elikhulu, ingafinyelela cishe ezigidini ezintathu nengxenye. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuhlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezifana Isibhedlela de Llobregat, enabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu, noma I-San Cugat del Valles cishe nezinkulungwane eziyikhulu.
Kunoma ikuphi, i-Barcelona ikunikeza nezikhumbuzo ezinhle kakhulu. Enye yezimpawu zayo ezinkulu yi- Sagrada Familia, isonto lamaKatolika elaklanywa umdwebi omkhulu wezakhiwo U-Antonio gaudi. Amanye amagugu omuzi nawo angenxa yalokhu, njenge Ipaki yaseGuell noma i Izindlu zikaMila & Batlló. Ngokwengxenye yayo, I-cathedral yase-Barcelona Kuyisimangaliso seGothic futhi itholakala esikhungweni esingokomlando. Kulokhu futhi zingezabo abadumile I-Ramblas ihamba, lapho ungabona khona iTeatro del Liceo, iMakethe yaseBoquería kanye nePalacio de la Virreina.
Kodwa umuzi usenazo ezinye izimanga. Abanye bangaphakathi UMontjuic futhi zakhelwe I-Universal Exhibition yango-1929. Yindaba yegugu Isigodlo Sikazwelonke, namuhla ene-Art Museum yaseCatalonia; kwe Idolobhana laseSpain, edala kabusha amakhaya ajwayelekile avela kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe; kokumangalisayo Umthombo Womlingo noma amakholomu amakhulu aklanywe ngu UJosep Puig noCadafalch. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa i I-Arc de Triomphe owasebenza njengomnyango wokungena embukisweni futhi wadalwa ngu Joseph Vilaseca.
Valencia
I-Torres de Serranos yodonga oludala lwaseValencia
Siqhubeka nohambo lwethu lwamadolobha amakhulu eSpain ngaphandle kokushiya empumalanga yezwe. Kanjalo sifika kweyesithathu, eseLevante yaseSpain. I-Valencia ine 789 744 izakhamuzi, uma futhi sithatha idatha kaJanuwari 2021. Yebo, njengoba kwakunjalo nge-Barcelona, idolobha lakhona lifinyelela inani lezakhamuzi ezingu-1 ngenxa yokuthi lihlanganisa omasipala abafana Torrent, cishe nezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, noma UPaterna ngezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa.
Kulokho idolobha laseLevantine elingasalele emuva uma liqhathaniswa nangaphambili ngokwezindawo zezikhumbuzo nezigcinamagugu. Akumangalisi ukuthi idolobha lakhona elidala, eligcwele izakhiwo ezinhle, lingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu eSpain, anamahektha ayikhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa. Isahlukaniswa izingxenye ze- udonga oludala lwenkathi ephakathi eligcina iminyango yalo emibili. Enye yazo yileyo Quart Towers, kodwa omunye odume kakhulu. Yakhiwe ngokuthi I-Serrano Towers, izinqaba ezimbili ezikhangayo ezinama-polygonal ezihlanganiswe umzimba okukhona kuwo umcibisholo oyi-semicircular. Zingenye yezimpawu zedolobha laseLevantine.
Kanjalo nawe ICathhedral, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokulandela i-canon ye-Valencian Gothic, nakuba futhi inezici ze-Romanesque, classicist kanye ne-baroque. Enye yezinto zayo ezivelele kakhulu yi- I-Miguelete Tower, nayo engokwesitayela sokuqala, nakuba yakhiwa ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka. Kodwa isonto lombhishobhi akulona lodwa ithempeli ongalibona edolobheni. Futhi sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele i- Basilica of the Virgin, itshe le-baroque; i Isifunda saseSaint Nicholas, abhapathizwe njengo "I-Valencian Sistine Chapel" ophahleni lwaso; i Isonto laseSanta Catalina Martir noma i Isigodlo saseSan Miguel de los Reyes.
Futhi i-gothic yi- Imakethe kasilika, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba. Ekugcineni, kufanele uvakashele edolobheni UMnyuziyamu Wezobuciko, the I-Valencian Museum of Illustration and Modernity futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okumangalisayo Idolobha Lobuciko Nesayensi, nezakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo.
Seville, ummeleli wase-Andalusian phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu eSpain
I-Plaza de España emangalisa eSeville
Indawo yesine phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu eSpain ithathwe inhloko-dolobha yase-Andalusia. Endabeni yakho, unayo 684 234 izakhamuzi, nakuba indawo yayo yedolobha ifinyelela cishe ezigidini ezimbili, njengoba inomasipala abangama-46. Futhi idolobha lalo elidala lingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu eSpain, cishe amakhilomitha-skwele amane.
Kuyo, okumangalisayo ICathhedral, isimangaliso samaGoth esiyithempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, kungcwatshwa kuyo UPetru Ononya, the Amakhosi amaKatolika, UChristopher Columbus, UFerdinand III oNgcwele o Alfonso X the Wise. Kodwa isici sawo esibaluleke kakhulu ubunye i-giralda, i-minaret ye-mosque endala lapho iyigugu Igceke lezihlahla ezingamawolintshi.
Ngenkathi uvakashela ithempeli, kufanele futhi ubone I-Alcazar yangempela, inkimbinkimbi yesigodlo emangalisayo ehlanganisa izakhi zeGothic, Mudejar, Renaissance kanye neBaroque. Futhi sisho okufanayo kuwe mayelana Ingobo yomlando yama-Indies, ukwakhiwa ngenxa John Herrera. Ngokwengxenye yayo, umbhoshongo weGolide Ingenye yezimpawu zedolobha futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Against the yokugcina une ejwayelekile Indawo yaseTriana, elifinyelelwa yi-homonymous bridge. Kulokhu ungabona amatshe esikhumbuzo njengamasonto aseNuestra Señora de la O naseSan Jacinto noma iCasa de los Mensaque, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa amakhorali omakhelwane amadala afana nalawo aseMadrid. Futhi, kuhle kakhulu Indawo yaseSanta Cruz, nezindlu zakhona ezimhlophe ezihlotshiswe ngothayela.
Ekugcineni, kufanele ubone edolobheni UMaria Luisa Park futhi i Plaza de España, isimangaliso sezakhiwo zesitayela sesifunda esakhelwe i- I-Ibero-American Exposition ka-1929. Ababhali bayo babengabadwebi bezakhiwo U-Aníbal González y UVincent Traver futhi ukuma kwayo kwe-semicircular kumelela ukwangana phakathi kweSpain nezizwe zaseLatin America.
I-Zaragoza
Ukubuka kwe-Basilica del Pilar, eZaragoza, elinye lamadolobha amakhulu eSpain
Siqeda ukuvakasha kwethu kwamadolobha amakhulu eSpain eZaragoza, enabantu abaningi 675 301 izakhamuzi. Yasungulwa amaRoma edolobheni elidala laseSedetana futhi ligezwe ngumfula i-Ebro, ngakho-ke, idolobha lesihlanu ngobukhulu ezweni lakithi ngabantu.
Uphawu olukhulu lweZaragoza yilona I-Cathedral Basilica ye-Our Lady of the Pillar, okuyithempeli elikhulu kunawo wonke e-baroque eSpain. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yavuselelwa ekupheleni kwalelo khulu leminyaka. Ngakho-ke, futhi inezici ze-neoclassical. Kodwa, uma iwumbukwane ngaphandle, injalo nangaphakathi. Inama-frescoes we Goya futhi of Mariano Bayeuucingo I-Holy Chapel, umsebenzi we UVentura Rodríguez, kanye ne-altare elihle elihle ngenxa ye I-Damien Forment.
Ngaphambi kwePilar, unesonto lombhishobhi elidala noma I-Seo del Salvador. Lokhu kwakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX kulandela i-canon ye-Romanesque. Kepha iphinde yengeza izandiso eziningi ezalandela ezingeze izici zeGothic, Renaissance kanye neBaroque. Yakhiwe phezu kwe-mosque endala, lapho i-minaret igcinwe khona futhi iphinde igqamise isifunda, inkundla yomngcwabo ehlaba umxhwele ngesitayela se-Mudejar.
Ngokufanayo, eduze kwawo womabili ama-cathedrals kukhona Zaragoza Market, isakhiwo esihle sesitayela seNkathi Yenguquko Yase-Aragon esakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngezakhiwo zomphakathi eZaragoza, isimangaliso sayo esimangalisa kakhulu Isigodlo sase-Aljafería, inqaba yamaSulumane eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Njengakwamanye amatshe esikhumbuzo, uma iwumbukwane ngaphandle, ibukeka nakakhulu ngaphakathi. Phakathi kwezinto eziyigugu ezihlala kuzo kukhona Igumbi Legolide, iPatio de Santa Isabel noma Igumbi Lobukhosi.
Sengiphetha, sikukhombisile amadolobha amakhulu eSpain. Emva kwalaba abahlanu esibavakashele woza Málaga, enabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha; Murcia, emngceleni wezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu, kanye I-Palma de Mallorca ngezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amane namashumi amabili. Awucabangi ukuthi amadolobha afanele ukuvakashelwa?