Ngokwezibalo zakamuva ze-UN, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-7.700 bahlala emhlabeni. Kulaba, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-450 bahlala emadolobheni cishe angamashumi amabili kuphela: i-16 e-Asia (iningi ePakistan, eNdiya, eChina nase-Indonesia), e-4 eLatin America (lapho iBuenos Aires neSao Paulo ivelele khona), amadolobha ama-3 eYurophu (ne ILondon neMoscow zihola phambili), ezi-3 e-Afrika (lapho kugqame khona iCairo) nezingu-2 eNyakatho Melika.
Baziwa njengamadolobha amakhulu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2050, u-66% wabantu bomhlaba bahlale lapho. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amadolobha ayi-10 anabantu abaningi emhlabeni? Sizokutshela!
I-Mexico City
IMexico City isishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1970, cishe amadolobha angama-40 ananyathiselwe endaweni yasemadolobheni eMexico City. Njengoba kunabantu abayizigidi ezingama-22,2 abahlala lapha, inhlokodolobha yezwe iyindawo enamandla ngempilo yamasiko ethokozisayo, isikhungo esihle esinomlando, kanye ne-gastronomy ecebile lapho uzothola khona umnyombo weqiniso weMexico.
Isikhungo esingumlando saseMexico City siyindawo emnandi kakhulu yokuhambahamba bese uqala ukuhlola inhlokodolobha. E-Zócalo, isikwele esikhulu kunazo zonke edolobheni, ifulegi likazwelonke elikhulu liyandiza futhi endaweni efanayo yiMetropolitan Cathedral, isigodlo sikazwelonke, Isakhiwo Sikahulumeni kanye neMeya yeMuseo del Templo. IPalacio de Bellas Artes ingesinye isakhiwo esihle ongangeza ohlwini. Ezindaweni ezizungezile kukhona nezitolo ezincane nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungazama khona ukudla okumnandi kwaseMexico.
Sao Paulo
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Njengoba izakhamizi ezingama-20.186.000, iSao Paulo, elinye lamadolobha ahlukahlukene kakhulu eBrazil, inendlela yokuphila yasemadolobheni kakhulu futhi inamabhilidi amaningi. Amapaki, izindlela, iminyuziyamu, izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, izikhumbuzo ... kunezinto ezingapheli zokwenza kuleli dolobha.
Ukuvakashela eSao Paulo kufanele kuqale esikhungweni esinomlando lapho uzothola khona ezinye zezindawo zokuheha izivakashi ezifana neCatedal da Sé, iSao Bento Monastery, iPatio do Colegio (ikolishi lamaJesuit elasungula idolobha ngo-1554) , Isakhiwo i-Altino Arantes, iMakethe kaMasipala noma iCalle 25 de Março.
Ngemuva kwalokho shiya indawo emzileni wakho ukuze uvakashele i-Avenida Paulista, isikhungo sezezimali sedolobha, umgwaqo omude wamakhilomitha amathathu ubude okuhlala izitolo, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela kanye neminyuziyamu. Njalo ngempelasonto, kuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze izakhamizi nezivakashi zikwazi ukuyihlola ngezinyawo noma ngamabhayisikili. Abaculi abaningi nabaculi bathatha leli thuba ukukhombisa lonke ithalente labo futhi bakwenze kube ngomunye wemigwaqo ekhombisa impilo eBrazil.
Ohambweni lwakho oluya eSao Paulo kufanele ufake nokuvakashela eminyuziyamu yedolobha futhi uma ungaya embukisweni womculo… ISao Paulo iyinhloko-dolobha yamasiko eLatin America ngakho-ke okunikezwayo kukhulu.
ENew York
Idolobha lamabhilidi liyindawo yokuphupha yabahambi abaningi. Ngabantu abangu-20.464.000 kungumuzi wesishiyagalombili onabantu abaningi emhlabeni. INew York inikela ngemvelo ehlukile kanye nendlela yokuphila okuholele ekutheni ibe yinhlokodolobha ebaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho namasiko emhlabeni.
Ukuya kwezomculo ku-Broadway, umdlalo we-NBA, ukuwela iBrooklyn Bridge, ukuthenga kuFifth Avenue, ukuchitha ubusuku e-Times Square noma ukuhambahamba phakathi kweCentral Park ngezinye zezinto ofuna ukuzenza. ENew York.
IManhattan yisifunda esidume kakhulu eNew York futhi esivakashelwa kakhulu. Kuyaziwa kahle ukuthi abantu abaningi benza iphutha eNew York njengeManhattan. Kodwa-ke, i-geography yayo ihlukaniswe nezinye izifunda ezine: iBrooklyn, iQueens, iBronx neStenen Island.
Karachi
Njengoba inabantu abangu-20.711.000 XNUMX, iKarachi iyinhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseSindh futhi idolobha elinabantu abaningi ePakistan. IKarachi phambilini ibiyidolobha elisentshonalanga yetheku iBritish India kanti namuhla iyisikhungo sezezimali, ezentengiselwano kanye nechweba lasePakistan.
Yize ingenazo izivakashi ezifanele, ngenkathi uvakashele edolobheni ungama yiNational Stadium noma iMaritime Museum yasePakistan. Kuyafaneleka nokuvakashela iNational Museum yaseKarachi nezinye izikhumbuzo ezinjengeMasjid-i-Tuba mosque enkulu kanye ne-Quaid-i-Azam mausoleum, equkethe izinsalela zokufa zomsunguli wePakistan: u-Ali Jinnah.
Manila
IPhilippines iyisiqhingi esakhiwa iziqhingi ezingama-7.107 esabizwa ngeNkosi yaseSpain uFelipe II. AbaseSpain bachitha cishe iminyaka engama-300 lapho, ngakho-ke ngandlela thile ukuthinta kwe-Hispanic kusekhona ezweni.
Ingxube yamasiko namasiko yenze iManila, inhlokodolobha, idolobha eligcwele ukungafani namathuba. Njengoba inezakhamizi ezingama-20.767.000, iManila idolobha lesithupha elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni futhi inekoloni elidlule elikhona impela ezindongeni zedolobha elingaphakathi, lapho uzobona khona izitolo zobuciko kanye namagceke angaphakathi anikeza ukuphumula ekuxakekeni naseManila.
Ngokungafani namanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iPhilippines ayigcwele kakhulu izivakashi, ngakho-ke kuyindlela enhle ongayijabulela ngesikhathi sokuphunyuka. Leli zwe liyefana nezinsimu zerayisi eziluhlaza, amadolobha aphuphuma umoya, izintaba-mlilo ezingakholeki nabantu abahlale bejabule.
IShanghai
IShanghai itholakala esizalweni soMfula iYangtze, elinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi emhlabeni elinabantu abangu-20.860.000, osekuwuphawu lwedolobha lomhlaba wonke lwentuthuko yaseChina kwezobuchwepheshe nakwezomnotho.
IShanghai inentelezi engokwemvelo ngenxa yalokho kuxubana phakathi kwesimanje nesendabuko, ngoba kunezindawo lapho kugcinwa khona amabhilidi amade futhi eminye isithuthe iye eChina yendabuko. Ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-600 yomlando, engxenyeni yakudala yabavakashi baseShanghai bazothola ingqikithi yeChina yendabuko kakhulu ngenkathi isePudong, isifunda sezezimali sedolobha sinokubukeka kwesimanjemanje nekusasa elikhulu.
Enye yezindawo ezivelele kakhulu eShanghai yiBund. Lapha singathola izakhiwo ezimbalwa ezimele zesikhathi samakholoni ngesitayela saseYurophu esikumema ukuthi uthathe uhambo olude eceleni koMfula iHuangpu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cruise emfula adingeka kakhulu kubavakashi futhi ukubona le ndawo ebusuku kukhombisa imibala namalambu.
Delhi
IDelhi iyisiphithiphithi, umsindo nezixuku. Kwabaningi, leli dolobha elinabantu abangu-22.242.000 liyisango eliya eNdiya futhi, ngakhoke, ukuxhumana kwabo okokuqala nezwe.
Inezinqaba ezihlaba umxhwele, izimakethe ezimatasa zemini nobusuku, amathempeli amakhulu kanye nezindawo ezintathu eziyingxenye yohlu lwamagugu e-UNESCO: iTomb likaHumayun (isampula lezakhiwo zaseMongolia ezibhekwa njengengcwaba lokuqala lengadi kanye nomanduleli ngesitayela iTaj Mahal e-Agra), iQutb Complex (isiqeshana sayo esidume kakhulu yiQutab Minaret, ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngamamitha angama-72 nohhafu ukuphakama) kanye neRed Fort Complex (leyo eyayikade ingaphandle kwesigodlo saseMongolia).
Seoul
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
ISouth Korea ayipheli futhi inhlokodolobha yayo, iSeoul, iyamangalisa. Njengoba inabantu abangu-22.547.000, idolobha lesithathu elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni kanye nenhloko-dolobha yezomnotho, yomlando, yezokuvakasha namasiko ezweni lonke. Omakhelwane bendabuko, izakhiwo ze-vertigo, izitolo ze-K-pop nezimonyo… kuningi ongakubona lapha.
Enye yezindlela ezinhle zokuzicwilisa ngesiko laseKorea futhi ufunde ngomlando wayo ukuvakashela esinye sezigodlo ezinhlanu zasebukhosini zaseJoseon Dynasty (Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Gyeonghuigung, Changgyeonggung, naseDeoksugung), okukhombisa indlela yokuphila yobukhosi baseKorea. cishe ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX.
Amathempeli aseKorea Buddhist azungezwe yimvelo ayamangalisa futhi akuvumela ukuthi wazi isiko laseNingizimu Korea kahle. Okunye kokuheha izivakashi eziningi eSeoul izimakethe zayo zendabuko kanye ne-gastronomy yayo yendabuko, ehlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Jakarta
Mhlawumbe iJakarta ingenye yamadolobha angadumile kakhulu kubahambi abakhetha i-Indonesia ngamaholide abo njengoba bekhetha ukuhlola ezinye izindawo. Kodwa-ke, leli dolobha elinabantu abangu-26.063.000 linesikhungo esihle esingokomlando esifanele ukuvakashelwa.
Abahlali abangamaDashi bahlala eKota Tua, ngakho-ke izakhiwo zesakhiwo samakoloni zigcwele lapha. Isibonelo salokhu kwakhiwa yi-History Museum, eyayikade iyiHholo Lasedolobheni.
Tokyo
Inhlokodolobha yaseJapan idolobha elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni elinabantu abangu-37.126.000. Kuyamangalisa! ITokyo iyindawo ephilayo, egcwele amathuba abavakashi kungakhathalekile ukuthi unyaka unjani. Kukhona njalo okumele ukwenze.