Amadolobha ase-Italy

Amadolobha ase-Italy ahlanganisa yonke into umhambi angayifisela. Isizinda sempucuko yaseNtshonalanga kanye neGrisi kanye nomsunguli wesisekelo sesiLatini esidale izilimi zaseRomance, i-Italy nayo yaba ngumqalisi Ukuzalwa kabusha nezwe labanye babahlakaniphi abakhulu besintu.

Eqinisweni, amadolobha alo anezikhumbuzo eziningi kakhulu nokuthi, uma uzama ukuzibona zonke, ubeka engcupheni yokuhlupheka Isifo se-Stendhal, igama elinikezwe isimo esikhethekile lapho umhambi angena khona ngemuva kokubona inani elikhulu kangaka lemisebenzi yobuciko. Kodwa-ke, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele amadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Italy nathi, uqale ngenhloko-dolobha yawo.

IRoma, yaphakade phakathi kwemizi yase-Italy

Chaza konke ongabona kukho amaRom emigqeni embalwa kufana nokufaka yonke iDon Quixote encwadini yokubhalela yesikole. Ukuqala ngomlando wakhe wesiLatini, une I-Coliseum, eyakhiwa nguMbusi uVespasian futhi eyayinendawo yabantu abangama-50 000. Noma Isithangami SamaRoma, okwakuyisikhungo sezinzwa senhlokodolobha yoMbuso nalapho uzothola khona izikhumbuzo ezifana namakhothamo kaTitus noSeverus weSikhombisa, ithempeli lika-Antoninus noFaustina noma iCuria, lapho amaseneta ahlangana khona.

Izikhala ezimangalisayo zasedolobheni ziyi Isikwele seNavona ngemithombo yayo eminingi. Futhi, uma sikhuluma ngalezi, ngokwemvelo, kukhona i- Umthombo weTrevi, esinye sezimpawu zaseRoma. Ifomu layo lamanje lisukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa noma i- Ukuncipha, indawo yezitaladi ezinezintambo futhi enezitolo eziningi nezindawo zokudlela ezijwayelekile.

Ngokuqondene nezigodlo zaseRoma, zingukuhambela okubalulekile IVilla Borghese, eligcina omunye weminyuziyamu yobuciko ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni; i Palazzo Maximo, lapho ungabona khona imidwebo emihle kakhulu yamaRoma; i Isigodlo se-Altemps, egcwele izithombe ezibaziweyo zamaGrikhi nezamaRoma; i Isigodlo saseVenice, futhi igcwele ubuciko, noma i- Isigodlo saseBarberini, ukwakhiwa okumangazayo kwesitayela se-baroque.

Ekugcineni, sizokhuluma ngamasonto, siqale nge I-Basilica yaseSt. John LateranEyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngoku-oda kukaConstantine Omkhulu futhi okwakuyiKhatholika lokuqala eRoma. Futhi ngokuqhubeka kwalabo baseSan Pablo Extramuros, eSanta María la Mayor noma eSan Clemente. Kepha iRoma nayo inombuso ozimele ngaphakathi kwayo ekunikeza izimangaliso eziningi njengeDolobha eliPhakade noma nangaphezulu: iVatican.

IVictoria City, isimangaliso sobuKristu

Ngobukhulu bayo obumangazayo, i- isikwele sika-peter iyisikhungo sezinzwa zombuso omncane wamaKatolika. Idizayinelwe ngokuphelele uBernini, ingxenye yayo emaphakathi ivelele, enezinsika zayo ezinhle lapho kuhlala khona izithombe zabangcwele.

Kolunye lwezinhlangothi zalo kukhona i- I-Basilica yaseSt, ngenxa yobuhlakani obufana noBramante, uMiguel Ángel noMaderno. Ithempeli elihlaba umxhwele lapho i-dome ivelele khona, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-136 ukuphakama. Kepha okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu yilokho ISistine Chapel, okuyi Isigodlo sabaphostoli futhi imidwebo yakhe ingenxa yobuhlakani obunjengoMichelangelo uqobo, uBotticelli, uGhirlandaio noma uPerugino.

Ukuqedela ukuvakashela kwakho iVatican, ungabona eminye iminyuziyamu yayo, ebaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwalezi, iPinacoteca, iMnyuziyamu yaseGibhithe, i-Ethnological Missionary, igalari yeCandelabra noma iMnyuziyamu yase-Etruscan. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, iVatican ukuvakashelwa okubalulekile emadolobheni ase-Italy.

IMilan, inhlokodolobha yezomnotho egcwele izikhumbuzo

Manje sikusa enyakatho ukuvakashela eMilan, esinye isimangaliso seziningi i-Italy ekunika zona. Isungulwe ngamaCelt futhi ibiziwe I-Mediolanum nguLatinos, igqamisa i- UDuomo noma i-Cathedral, ubuciko bobuciko be-Gothic ogama lakhe laqedwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngoku-oda kukaNapoleon Bonaparte.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i ISforzesco Castle Ihlukile emhlabeni ngokubhinca kwayo okubabazekayo ngaphandle neClock Tower yayo. Kepha futhi ngenxa yenani elikhulu leminyuziyamu elihlala kuyo. Phakathi kwazo, igalari yezithombe engavamile neMuseum of Art Yasendulo, enamagugu afana ne-'Trivulziano Codex 'kaLeonardo da Vinci.

Ekugcineni, isigcawu samatshe esikhumbuzo amakhulu edolobheni siqediwe nge Vittorio Emanuele II Igalari, enezingilazi zayo ezinkulu zengilazi nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle zakudala. Kodwa-ke, uma unesikhathi, iMilan inokuningi engakunika khona. Isibonelo, yena ILa Scala Theatre, lo I-Basilica yaseSaint Ambrose noma i Ipaki iSempione.

IVenice, idolobha lemisele

Ngasempumalanga kwangaphambilini, unelinye lamadolobha amahle ase-Italy: IVenice, inhlokodolobha yaseVeneto. Udume kakhulu nguye Isikwele iSt, usihlalo wayo Isonto wegama elifanayo, ubuciko bobuciko baseByzantium esifundeni kanye nayo khanile akhululiwe.

Ngaphandle kokushiya isikwele, une- Isigodlo SaseDucal, isibonelo esivelele seVenetian Gothic, yize liyinhle kangako igceke lakhona le-Renaissance. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ezinye izigodlo ezinhle kakhulu zedolobha yilezi Ca d'Or, the UPalazzo Dolfin Manin noma i I-Contarini del Bovolo, idume ngokuba nezitebhisi ze-helical ezinesifiso sokufuna ukwazi ngaphandle.

Futhi, awukwazi ukushiya iVenice ngaphandle kokuzama ukuduma kwayo gondolas. Ukuhambela imisele okukuyo kungokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle, yize kungabizi.

UFlorence, inhlokodolobha yaseTuscany

Inhlokodolobha yesifunda esihle saseTuscany, iFlorence iyamangalisa ngempela. Isikhungo sayo esinomlando ngu Amagugu Emhlaba kusukela ngo-1982 futhi igcwele izakhiwo zangezikhathi zasendulo nezama-Renaissance. I- ICathhedral yaseSanta Maria del Fiore, ne-façade yayo yemabula nedome yalo enkulu, umsebenzi weBrunelleschi.

Kufanele futhi ubone ifayela le- Isigodlo Esidala, kokudumile Isikwele seSignoria. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ikhumbula ukuqiniswa kwangenkathi ephakathi. Eduze kwalokhu kunedumela UPonte Vecchio, enye yezinto eziningi uFlorence anazo. Iphinde yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi iyashayisa ngoba kunezindlu ezakhiwe kuyo.

Ekugcineni, awukwazi ukushiya idolobha laseTuscan ngaphandle kokuvakashela i- Uffizi Gallery, etholakala esigodlweni esakhiwe nguGiorgio Vasari futhi ehlala elinye lamaqoqo obuciko avelele emhlabeni. Futhi, uma sikhuluma nawe ngeminyuziyamu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ubone i- Igalari ye-Academy yaseFlorence, iphi i David ngu-Miguel Ángel.

I-Gastronomy yase-Italia

Izwe elihamba phambili linenye yezindawo zokupheka ezicebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Yonke imizi yase-Italy inezitsha ezijwayelekile zokukunikeza, ngaphesheya kwepasta nama-pizza. ERoma izitsha ezidumile njenge coda kukhona vacinara, Oxtail oyisitshulu nemifino, noma i-carciofi alla giudia, amanye ama-artichokes athosiwe.

I-tastier ngisho nokudla kwaseMilanese. Kulokhu polenta, i-puree yommbila enongwe ngamakhowe noma amasoseji; i inyama yenkonyana eboshiwe, inyama eyisitshulu evame ukuhambisana ne risotto, noma i-cotoletta alla milanesa, isinkwa se-veal esinezinkwa. Kufanele futhi uzame ama-dessert afana nodumile tiramisu noma i-creme brulee.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, eVenice ungabuza ukudla kwasolwandle okushaywayo, enama-sardine, ama-squid, ama-prawn nama-scallops afulawa futhi athosiwe; Isibindi se-veal se-Venetian, othosiwe ngo-anyanisi nebhotela futhi wakhonza ngepolenta, noma irayisi nobhekeni.

Ekugcineni, eFlorence i-stracotto, isitshulu senkomo esimnandi; i lindokuhle, i-tripe ekhonzwa ngisho njengesangweji; i ubaba al pomodoro, isobho elinotamatisi, igalikhi, uwoyela womnqumo, ibasil nesinkwa esidala, noma i- i-steak alla fiorentina, i-ribeye yenkomo eyosiwe.

Sengiphetha, wonke amadolobha ase-Italy azokumangaza. Cishe yizona ezinconyelwe kakhulu ukuthi uzivakashele. Kepha, uma unesikhathi, ungavakashela abanye abaningi. Isibonelo, uku Verona, yonke ibibhekwa njengendawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba; uku I-Pisa, nombhoshongo waso odumile wokuncika; uku ITurin, okuyisisekelo sokuhlanganiswa kwe-Italy, noma I-Naples, eduze kwawo kunamanxiwa asePompeii naseHerculaneum. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa iPadua, iModena, iMantua, iBergamo noma ezinye ezingaziwa kangako njengeBolzano, iFerrara noma iRavenna.