Kunamakhulu amadolobha enkathi ephakathi eSpain. Angamadolobha lapho kubonakala sengathi isikhathi sesimile futhi okuthi, uma siwavakashela, asihambise esidlule sawo sobukhosi noma sobuqhawe ababekuwo. izindlu, imingcele yemingcele noma izikhungo ezinkulu zezomnotho.
Ukuhambahamba emigwaqweni emincane enamatshe, ukubona amakhaya okhokho bayo nokuvakashela amatshe esikhumbuzo akhona kusenza sizizwe njengabalingiswa beNkathi Ephakathi. Futhi into engcono kakhulu ukuthi ungathola kubo zonke izifundazwe zaseSpainkusuka Barcelona up Cáceres futhi kusuka Cantabria up Málaga. Kukho konke lokhu, siphakamisa ukuvakasha kwamadolobhana amahle kakhulu enkathi ephakathi eSpain.
I-Santillana del Mar, eyakudala phakathi kwamadolobha enkathi ephakathi yase-Spain
I-Santillana del Mar, mhlawumbe idolobha elijwayelekile lenkathi ephakathi eSpain
Siqala uhambo lwethu endaweni okungenzeka ukuthi idolobhana elaziwa kakhulu lasendulo ezweni lakithi. Uma noma ubani kithi ebuzwa ngedolobha laseSpain lasendulo, abaningi bethu bebengaphendula iSantillana del Mar.
Ngoba, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyi-villa enhle enhliziyweni ye Cantabria. Hhayi ngeze, iphethe isigaba se iqoqo lomlando wobuciko futhi iyingxenye yenethiwekhi ye- Imizana Emihle Kunazo Zonke eSpain. Eqinisweni, besingakutshela ukuthi leli dolobha alichithwanga. Cishe zonke izakhiwo zayo zinokuthile okuthakazelisayo.
Kodwa kunezimbalwa okufanele uzibone. Kuyindaba ewumbukwane isonto laseSanta Juliana, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngemva kwezincwadi zeBhayibheli zamaRoma, nakuba yakhiwa kabusha nge-XNUMX. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-cloister yayo, nezihloko zayo ezingamashumi amane nambili. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubone okumangazayo isigodlo sezihlabathi, igugu le-Renaissance yasekuqaleni ene-platelesque motifs.
Akuyona ukuphela kwendlu yendabuko ongayibona eSantillana. Sikweluleka futhi ukuthi uvakashele izigodlo zaseViveda, Mijares noma Valdivieso, kanye nokwakhiwa kwe Iholide laseDolobheni, isitayela se-baroque. Kafushane, njengoba besisho, zonke izakhiwo zaleli dolobha laseCantabrian ziyathakazelisa. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukukutshela ngomunye wabo, sizokweluleka ukuthi uphinde ubone izindlu ze-Quevedo ne-Cossío, i-Villa, i-Archduchess noma imibhoshongo yase-don Beltrán de la Cueva, i-del Merino ne-don Borja. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa I-Altamira Museum, nomfanekiso wemigede yayo edumile.
I-Besalú, ifa le-Romanesque elihlaba umxhwele
Ukubuka kwe-Besalu
Manje siya esifundeni saseLa Garrocha, esifundazweni sase IGerona, ukuze ngikutshele ngeBesalú, elinye idolobha elihlaba umxhwele langeNkathi Ephakathi eSpain. Kakade ukufinyelela okufanayo villa, kanye yayo ibhuloho kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, kuyamangalisa. Ilinganisa amamitha ayikhulu nanhlanu ubude futhi, nokho, iye yabuyiselwa izikhathi eziningana. Imibhoshongo yayo emithathu igqamile. Ezimbili ziseduze kodonga kanti eyesithathu, i-hexagonal namamitha angamashumi amathathu ukuphakama, phakathi nendawo.
U-Besalu naye iqoqo lomlando wobuciko. Futhi inokuthakazelisa ikota yamaJuda imigwaqo emincane lapho usengabona khona izinsalela zesinagoge elidala ne miqveh, indawo lapho ukugeza okungokwesiko kwakwenzelwa khona. Ngokwakhe, i Isigodlo saseSant Pere Lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba namuhla ithempeli kuphela elisele. Futhi, esigcawini esifanayo, unendlu yaseCornellà nendala Isibhedlela sase-Sant Julia, nge-facade kusukela ku-XII.
La Isonto laseSan Vicente Iyigugu lamaRoma kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi, ngaphandle kwezindonga, ungabona izinsalela zenqaba kanye nesonto laseSan Martín. Kodwa futhi sifuna ukukweluleka ngokuthile okungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kuvele kubaqondisi abaningi abajwayelekile bezivakashi. Njengoba use-Besalú, woza I-Castelfullit de la Roca, idolobha elihle langenkathi ephakathi elincane nakakhulu futhi elibonakala lilenga eweni.
I-Aínsa, e-Huesca Pyrenees
I-Plaza Mayor yase-Ainsa
Elinye lamadolobha asendulo amahle kakhulu eSpain yi-Aínsa, etholakala esifundeni saseSobrarbe esifundazweni sase-Spain. Huesca. Ebuhleni bayo bomlando wengeza imvelo eyinhlanhla, njengoba ingxenye yendawo kamasipala wayo ifakiwe kokuhle Ipaki Yemvelo yaseSierra kanye neGuara Canyons.
Ngakho-ke inkathi ephakathi singacabangela i-Aínsa ukuthi inganekwane ibeka isisekelo sayo ngonyaka wama-724 ngenxa yesimangaliso sesiphambano somlilo. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngenxa yokuvela kwalesi sici esingaphezu kwemvelo, amabutho angamaKristu eGarci Ximénez akwazi ukunqoba amaSulumane. Kakade ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kwakhiwa ithempeli elinesiphambano ngaphakathi ukukhumbula lendaba osayibona nanamuhla.
Kodwa uphawu olukhulu lwe-Aínsa yilo inqaba, eyakhiwa cishe ngekhulu le-1931. Kwakuwumsuka wangempela wedolobha, njengoba izindonga zazinwetshwa kulo ukuze zivikele labo ababehlala endaweni ezungezile. Kusukela ngo-XNUMX iyisikhumbuzo se-Artistic Historical Monument.
Futhi sikweluleka ukuthi ubone edolobheni laseHuesca Isonto laseSanta Maria, eyakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ilandela izincwadi zeBhayibheli zamaRoma. Ingosi enama-archivolts amane kanye ne-nave eyodwa embozwe nge-half-barrel vault igqama ngobulula bayo, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umbhoshongo, wobukhulu obuyingqayizivele e-Aragonese Romanesque.
Ungakhohlwa ukudlula, futhi, by ubuhle bayo Isikwele Esikhulu, evulekile kanye nezindawo zayo zokudlala, noma ukubona izindlu ze-Arnal ne-Bielsa, zombili kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, hamba emigwaqweni yakhona emincane enezintambo njengokungathi wawuseNkathini Ephakathi.
Frías, idolobha lasendulo eBurgos
Ukubuka kweFrías, igugu lenkathi ephakathi esifundazweni saseBurgos
With izakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamakhulu amathathu, uzomangala ukwazi ukuthi leli dolobha esifundazweni Burgos uphethe isihloko esithi idolobha ephiwe inkosi John II waseCastile ngo-1435. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokubaluleka okwakunakho ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
Enye yezimpawu zayo ezinkulu iwumbukwane ibhuloho lamaRoma kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX okuthi, cishe ngamamitha ayikhulu namashumi amahlanu ubude, iphakathi kwezinde kakhulu eSpain. Uguquko lwakamuva lwengeza izakhi zesiGothic njengamanye amakhothamo awo, akhomba. Futhi kamuva umbhoshongo ophakathi owuhlobisa.
Kodwa, mhlawumbe, ukukhanga okuyinhloko kukaFrías yikho izindlu zasendulo. Amanye awo, njengalawo aseCuenca, abonakala elenga egqumeni emgwaqeni ohlangana nomgwaqo Isonto laseSan Vicente futhi i inqaba yaseVelasco. Imiqhele yokugcina, ngokunembile, igquma laseLa Muela futhi isivele ibhalisiwe ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, nakuba umthethosivivinywa wayo wamanje usuka ku-XNUMX. Indawo nobukhulu bayo buyinike uhlamvu olungangabazeki lokuzivikela endaweni.
Ngokuqondene nesonto elishiwo ngenhla laseSan Vicente Mártir neSan Sebastián, lilondoloza ezinye izici zendlela yalo yakudala yeRomanesque. Yabhekana namaphutha ahlukahlukene okwaphoqa ukuthi izingxenye zayo eziningi zakhiwe kabusha. Ngokufanayo, ikhava yayo endala yayiswa eCloisters Museum eNew York.
Kufanele futhi ubone ezinye izikhumbuzo zezenkolo e-Frías njengezindlu zezindela zaseSan Francisco naseSanta María de Vadillo, kanye isonto lamagothic eSan Vítores. Futhi, mayelana nezakhamuzi, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele indlu yamabharaki nesigodlo seSalazar. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ikota yamaJuda, eyayisemigwaqweni yamanje yaseConvención naseVirgen de la Candonga.
I-Albarracín, elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu enkathi ephakathi eSpain
Ukubuka kwe-Albarracin
Sibuyela emphakathini ozimele we I-Aragón, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Teruel, ukuze ngikutshele nge-Albarracín, okulinganiselwa ukuthi isisekelo sayo siphakathi ekhulwini le-XNUMX, lapho iqembu lamaSulumane lizinza lapho. Ngenxa yalokhu, wakha into emangalisayo alcazar okwamanje okuyisikhumbuzo Somlando Wobuciko.
Nokho, idolobha lonke linesihloko esithi i-historic monumental complex. Enkathini yamaSulumane futhi kungokwalabo umbhoshongo wokuhamba, eyayiyingxenye yezindonga zokuzivikela zedolobha. Ilingana nalokhu umbhoshongo weDoña Blanca, osekupheleni kwepaki.
Futhi, eduze kwenqaba, unayo umsindisi cathedral, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ezinsalela zethempeli elidala lamaRomanesque lekhulu le-XNUMX. Ihlanganisa izitayela ze-Gothic, Renaissance ne-Baroque. Futhi, ngaphakathi, ungabona iqoqo elithakazelisayo lama-tapestries e-Flemish.
Eduze kwe-cathedral kukhona Isigodlo se-Episcopal, ene-façade ye-baroque ethakazelisayo, futhi, kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Portal de Molina, indlu yaseJulianeta, ukwakhiwa okudumile okujwayelekile. Ekugcineni, i Iholide laseDolobheni Isuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX.
I-Montefrío, i-Andalusian yasendulo
I-Montefrío, elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu enkathi ephakathi eSpain
Itholakala esifundazweni I-Granada, iMontefrío yayibaluleke kakhulu ngeNkathi Ephakathi ye U-Al Andalus. Eqinisweni, isigodlo sawo sasinegceke lethempeli Nasrid inkosi Ismail III. Lesi sithako sitholakala egqumeni elihle lapho kukhona khona futhi isonto lomuzi, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngu Diego waseSilowama.
Kodwa akuyona ukuphela kwento ongayibona eMontefrío. Ngaphezu kokuhambahamba emigwaqweni yayo nokubona izindlu zayo ezimhlophe, kufanele uvakashele indawo ehlaba umxhwele yaseCerro de los Gitanos, lapho kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokuvubukula ngisho nedolobha nebhuloho laseRoma. Futhi eBarranco de los Molinos uzobona izimpophoma futhi, ngokunembile, izigayo ezivela enkathini yesiLatini.
Ngokufanayo, kufanele uvakashele i-Montefrío, nayo esimenyezelwe iqoqo lomlando wobuciko, amasonto aseSan Sebastián naseSan Antonio, iRenaissance yokuqala neyesibili iBaroque. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokho kwe-Incarnation kuyi-neoclassical. Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Indlu Yezohwebo futhi i Isibhedlela saseSan Juan de Dios basuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi iHholo Ledolobha liyindlu yama-manor kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise okunye okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu amadolobha enkathi ephakathi yaseSpain. Nokho, nakanjani, sishiye abaningi besendleleni. Ukusho nje okumbalwa, sizokucaphuna U-Alquézar e-Huesca, I-Peratallada e-Girona, Ronda eMalaga noma i-olite eNavarre. Qhubeka ubavakashele, ngeke uzisole.